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Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3774_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

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Abbreviations
CV Cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis CVD Cardiovascular diseases CXCL1 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 CXCL16 C-X-C motif chemokine 16 CyA Cyclosporin A CYC Cyclophosphamide CYP Cytochrome DAG Diacylglycerol DAMPs Danger (or damage)-associated molecular patterns DAP Dose area product DAPT Dual anti-platelet therapy DEJ Dermo-epidermal junction DFI Diabetic foot infection DFO Diabetic foot osteomyelitis DFU Diabetic foot ulcers DICOM Digital imaging and communications in medicine DIT Diffuse intimal thickening DL Decompression laparotomy DLL4 Delta-like ligand 4 DLT Decongestive lymphatic therapy DM Diabetes mellitus DMARDs Disease modifying antirheumatic drugs DN Diabetic neuropathy DOAC Direct oral anticoagulant DOF Degrees of freedom DREZ Dorsal root entry zone DRG Dorsal root ganglion DRLs Diagnostic reference levels DSA Digital subtraction angiography DSCT
Dual-source CT DTS Dense tubular system DUS Duplex ultrasonography DVT Deep vein thrombosis EC Endothelial cell ECM Extracellular matrix ECMO Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ED Effective dose EDCF Endothelium-derived contracting factor EDH Endothelium-dependent hyperpolarisation EDHF Endothelium-derived hyperpolarising factor EDS Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome EDV End-diastolic velocity EETs Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids EFEMP2 Fibulin-4 gene EFNS European Federation of Neurological Societies
Abbreviations
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EGDT Early goal-directed therapy EGF Epidermal growth factor EGPA Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis ELAM-1 Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule ELG Endoluminal grafts ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay EMR Electromagnetic radiation eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase EPC Endothelial progenitor cell EPCR Endothelial protein C receptor EPS Extracellular polymer substances ePTFE Expanded polytetrauoroethylene ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ET Essential thrombocytosis ET-1 Endothelin-1 EULAR European League Against Rheumatism EVAR Endovascular aneurysm repair FBLN4/EFEMP2 Fibrillin-4 FBN1 Fibrillin-1 gene FDA Food and Drug Administration FDPs Fibrin degradation products FEA Finite element analysis FEVAR Fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair FGF Fibroblast growth factor FLNA Filamin A gene FMD Fibromuscular dysplasia FOV Field of views FOXE3 Forkhead box E3 gene FSI
Fluid–solid interaction FSP Fluorosurfactant polymer FT Fluoroscopy time FTAAD Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm dissection FVL Factor V Leiden G-CSF Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor GABA γ-Aminobutyric acid GCA Giant cell arteritis GI Gastrointestinal GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1 GLUT10 Glucose transporter 10 Gly Glycine GM-CSF Granulocyte-macrophage colony- stimulating factor GP Glycoprotein GPA Granulomatosis with polyangiitis GPCR G Protein-coupled receptor
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Abbreviations
GPELF Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis GPI Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Gs-IVUS Greyscale IVUS GSM Greyscale median GSV Great saphenous vein GTPase Guanosine triphosphatase GWAS Genome-wide association studies Gy Gray H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide H2S Hydrogen sulphide HARM Hyperintense acute reperfusion injury marker HBOT Hyperbaric oxygen therapy HBV Hepatitis B virus HCV Hepatitis C virus HDL High-density lipoproteins HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol HES Hydroxyethyl starch HETE Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid HIF Hypoxia-inducible factor HIT Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia HIV Human immunodeciency virus HLA Human leucocyte antigen HMGB1 High-mobility group box 1 HMW High molecular weight HMWK High-molecular-weight kininogen HO Haem oxygenase HPETE Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid hs-CRP High-sensitivity C-reactive protein HSPs Heat shock proteins HU Hounseld unit HUV Human umbilical vein HUV Hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis I/R Ischaemia-reperfusion IA Intussusceptive angiogenesis IAH Intra-abdominal hypertension IAP
Intra-abdominal pressure IASP International Association for the Study of Pain IB-IVUS Integrated backscatter IVUS ICA Internal carotid artery ICAM-1 Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 ICD-11 International Classication of Diseases ICG Indocyanine green ICRP International Commission on Radiation Protection ICU Intensive care unit ICV Immune complex vasculitides
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IDL Intermediate-density lipoproteins IFC-ACS ACS due to intact brous caps IFN Interferon IFN-γ Interferon gamma IFX Iniximab IgAV Immunoglobulin-A vasculitis IGF Insulin-like growth factor IgG4-RD IgG4-related disease IH Intimal hyperplasia IIF Indirect immunouorescence IKCa Intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels IL Interleukin IL-6 Interleukin-6 IL-6R Interleukin-6 receptor Ile Isoleucine IM Internal membrane iMAP-IVUS iMAP-intravascular ultrasound IMH Intra-mural haematoma IMP Inosine monophosphate iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase InsP3 Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate IP Prostanoid IP3 Inositol (1,4,5) trisphosphate IP3 Inositol trisphosphate IPH Intraplaque haemorrhage IRAD International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection irAEs Immune-related adverse events IRI Ischaemia-reperfusion injury IRP Interventional reference point ITPKC Inositol-triphosphate 3-kinase IVC Inferior vena cava IVIG Intravenous immunoglobulin IVUS Intravascular ultrasound IWGDF International Working Group in Diabetic Foot JAK Janus kinases KAP Kerma area product KATP
Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K+ KD Kawasaki disease KLF Krüppel-like factor LAO Left anterior oblique LDL Low-density lipoprotein LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDLR Low-density lipoprotein receptor LDS Loeys-Dietz syndrome LECs Lymphatic endothelial cells
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LEF Leunomide Leu Leucine LMWH Low-molecular-weight heparin LNP Localised neuropathic pain LOPS Loss of protective sensation LOX Lysine 6 oxidase (lysyl oxidase) LOX-1 Lectin-like low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 Lp-PLA2 Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 LP(a) Lipoprotein-(a) LPS Lipopolysaccharide LR-NC Lipid-rich necrotic core LTA Light transmittance aggregometry LVA Lymphatico-venous anastomosis LVV Large vessel vasculitis M-CSF Macrophage colony-stimulating factor MAC Medial arterial calcication MAC-1 Macrophage-1 antigen MACE Major adverse cardiovascular events MAGP2 Microbril-associated glycoprotein 2 MAP Mean arterial pressure MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinases MAT2α Methionine adenosyltransferase IIα MCP-1 Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 MCSV Multiple cross-sectional views MDCT Multidetector-row CT MEFV Mediterranean fever gene MEKK1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 MFAP5 Microbrillar-associated protein 5 gene MFS Marfan syndrome MGP
Matrix gla-protein MH1/2 Mad-homology 1 and 2 MHC Major histocompatibility complex MHC-II Class II major histocompatibility complex Mhy11 Smooth muscle myosin heavy chain MI Myocardial infarction MIF Macrophage inhibitory factor MIP-1α Macrophage inammatory protein 1-alpha MIP2 Macrophage inammatory protein 2 miR MicroRNAs MLC20 Myosin light chain protein MLCK Myosin light chain kinase MLCP Myosin light chain phosphatase MLD Manual lymphatic drainage MLS Meester-Loeys syndrome MMF Mycophenolate mofetil
Abbreviations
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mmHg Millimetres of mercury MMP Matrix metalloproteinase mmPb LE Lead equivalence MOD Multi-organ dysfunction MPa Mega-Pascal MPA Microscopic polyangiitis MPN Myeloproliferative neoplasms MPO Myeloperoxidase MRA Magnetic resonance angiography MRI Magnetic resonance imaging MRL Magnetic resonance lymphangiography MRSA Methicillin-resistant S. aureus MRTA Magnetic resonance tomographic angiography MTHFR Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MTX Methotrexate MVV Medium vessel vasculitis MyD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 MYH11 Smooth muscle myosin heavy chain MYLK Smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NaV1.7, NaV1.8
Voltage-gated sodium channels and NaV1.9 NCP Non-calcied plaques NETs Neutrophil extracellular traps NeuPSIG Neuropathic Pain Special Interest Group of the IASP NFκB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of
activated B-cells NGAL Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin NGF Nerve growth factor NIR
Near-infrared lymphangiography NIRAF Near-infrared autouorescence NIRF Intravascular near-infrared uorescence NIRS Near-infrared spectroscopy NK-1 Neurokinin NMB Neuro-muscular blockade NMDA N-methyl -aspartate NNH Number needed to harm NNT Number needed to treat NO Nitric oxide NOD Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain NOS Nitric oxide synthase NPWT Negative pressure wound therapy NSAIDs Non-steroidal anti-inammatory drugs NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer NSTEACs Non-ST elevated acute coronary syndromes
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NSTEMI Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
-
O
Superoxide anion
2
OA Open abdomen OCI Operator-controlled imaging OCT Optical coherence topography OH• Hydroxyl radical OM Osteomyelitis OPG Osteoprotegerin OPN Osteopontin OR Odds ratio OSL Optically stimulated luminescence OSR Open surgical repair OxLDL Oxidised low-density lipoproteins P-ANCA Perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody PAD Peripheral artery disease PAF Platelet-activating factor PAI-1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 PAIs Plasminogen activator inhibitors PAMPs Pathogen-associated molecular pathogens PAN Polyarteritis nodosa PARs Protease-activated receptors PASV Posterior accessory saphenous veins PAU Penetrating aortic ulcer PBT Probe to bone test PC Protein C PCI Percutaneous coronary intervention (angioplasty) PCL Polycaprolactone PCSK9 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 PCT Procalcitonin PD-1
Programmed cell death protein-1 PD-L1 Programmed cell death ligand-1 PDE-5 Phosphodiesterase type 5 PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor PDGFB Platelet-derived growth factor B PDGFRβ Platelet-derived growth factor receptor β PECAM-1 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 PEG Polyethylene glycol PET Positron emitting topography PGA Polyglycolic acid PGI2 Prostaglandin I2/Prostacyclin PGM Prothrombin gene mutation PHD Prolyl hydroxylase domain PHN Postherpetic neuralgia PHZ Para-anastomotic hyper-compliant zone PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Abbreviations
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PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate PKC Protein kinase C PLA Poly-lactic acid PLC Phospholipase C PLGF Placental growth factor PLLA Poly--lactic acid PLP Phantom limb pain PMR Plaque-to-myocardial signal intensity ratio PMR Polymyalgia rheumatica PNH Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria PPAR-γ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma PPARα Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α PPI Proton-pump inhibitor (e.g. omeprazole) PRKG1 Type I cGMP-dependent protein kinase gene PRP Primary Raynaud’s phenomenon PRTN3 Proteinase 3 gene PRV Polycythaemia rubra vera PS Protein S PSC Posterior subcapsular cataracts PSD Peak skin dose PSGL P-Selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 pSS Sjögren’s syndrome PSV Peak systolic velocity PTA Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTFE Polytetrauoroethylene PTS Post thrombotic syndrome PU Polyurethane PVNH Periventricular nodular heterotopia RAAA Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm Rac-1
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 RAGE Receptors for advanced glycated end products RAK Reference air kerma RANTES Regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed
and secreted RAO Right anterior oblique RCC Renal cell carcinoma RCTs Randomised controlled trials RFC-ACS ACS due to ruptured brous caps RGD Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid RGDS Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine rHDL Reconstituted high-density lipoprotein RIAM Rap1-GTP interacting adapter molecule RLC Integrin subunit alpha 9 RM Regenerative medicine ROS Reactive oxygen species
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Abbreviations
RP Raynaud’s phenomenon RPAK Reference point air kerma RSD Reex sympathetic dystrophy RTX Rituximab SAA Serum amyloid A SAM S-Adenosylmethionine SAP Stable angina plaques SARA SMAD anchor for receptor activation (involved in TGF-β
signalling) SBTE Sheet-based tissue engineering SC Schwann cells SCS Spinal cord stimulation SCVs Small colony variants SDF Stromal cell-derived factor SDF-1α Stromal-derived growth factor-1α SEP Serum elastin peptide SERPINA1 Alpha-1-antitrypsin gene SFA Supercial femoral artery SGLT2 Sodium glucose cotransporter-2 SGS Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome SIRS Systemic inammatory response syndrome SKCa Small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels SLC2A10 Solute carrier family 2 member 10 gene SLV Single longitudinal view SMAD2/3 Receptor-regulated mothers against decapentaplegic
homologue 2 and 3 proteins SMCs Smooth muscle cells SMP Sympathetically maintained pain SNPs Single nucleotide polymorphisms SNRIs Serotonin/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors SOFA Sequential [Sepsis-related] Organ Failure Assessment SP Substance P SPP Skin perfusion pressure SR-A1 Scavenger receptor type 1 SR-A2 Scavenger receptor type 2 SR-PSOX Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidised
low-density lipoprotein SRB1 Scavenger receptor B1 SRP Secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon SSC Surviving sepsis campaign SSRIs Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSV Small saphenous vein STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction Sv Sievert SvO2 Venous oxygen saturation
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SVV Small vessel vasculitis T-regs Regulatory T-cells TA Temporal artery TAAD Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection TAAs Thoracic aortic aneurysms TAB Temporal artery biopsy TAC Temporary abdominal closure TAD Thoracic aortic dissection TAFI Thrombin-activatable brinolysis inhibitor TAK Takayasu arteritis TAO Thromboangitis obliterans TBAD Type B aortic dissection TBI Toe:brachial pressure index TCA Tricyclic antidepressants TCC Total contact cast TCFA Thin-cap broatheroma TcPO2 Transcutaneous oxygen tension TCZ Tocilizumab TE Tissue engineering TEE Transesophageal echocardiograpy TENS Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation TESA Tissue engineering by self-assembly TEVAR Thoracic endovascular aortic repair TEVG Tissue-engineered vascular graft TF Tissue factor Tfh T follicular helper cell TFPI Tissue factor pathway inhibitor TGF-α Transforming growth factor-alpha TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta Th
T-helper cell Th1 T-helper type 1 lymphocyte THC Tetrahydrocannabinol TIA Transient ischaemic attack TIE-2 Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and epidermal
growth factor-like domain-2 TIMP-3 Tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase-3 TIMPs Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases TIR Toll/interleukin1 receptor TKIs Tyrosine kinase inhibitors TLD Thermoluminescent dosimeter TLRs Toll-like receptors TNF Tumour necrosis factor TNF-α Tumour necrosis factor-alpha TNFi Tumour necrosis factor inhibitors TOE Trans oesophageal echocardiography
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