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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_31_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана
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Appendix A: Classication ofUpper Cervical Injuries
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Type C: Atlantoaxial dislocation
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426
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Appendix A: Classication ofUpper Cervical Injuries
Appendix A: Classication ofUpper Cervical Injuries
https://t.me/medicina_free
427
428
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Appendix A: Classication ofUpper Cervical Injuries
1.3 C2 andC2–C3
Type A: Bony injury without ligamentous, tension band or discal injury
Appendix A: Classication ofUpper Cervical Injuries
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429
Type B: Tension band injury
430
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Appendix A: Classication ofUpper Cervical Injuries
Appendix A: Classication ofUpper Cervical Injuries
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Type C: Any injury leading to translation in any plane
431
432
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Appendix A: Classication ofUpper Cervical Injuries
Appendix B: Subaxial Cervical Spine
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Classication
https://surgeryreference.aofoundation.org/spine/trauma
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2022
A. Şenköylü, F. Canavese (eds.), Essentials of Spıne Surgery,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80356-8
433
Appendix C: AO Spine Thoracolumbar Fracture
Contact: research@aospine.org Furthur information: www.aospine.org/classification
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Classication
AO Spine Thoracolumbar
SPINE
Classification System
Type A
Injuries
Minor, nonstrctural
A0
fractures
Wedge-compression
A1
A2
Split
Type B
Distraction
Injuries
Transosseous tension
B1
band disruption
Chance fracture
Posterior tension
B2
band disruption
A3 Incomplete burst
Type CCompression
Translation
Injuries
Displacement or
C
dislocation
B3 Hyperextension
A4 Complete burst
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2022
A. Şenköylü, F. Canavese (eds.), Essentials of Spıne Surgery,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80356-8
435
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