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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_959_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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x Contents
https://t.me/med1917
Case 27 Neurogenic bladder 261
Hazel Ecclestone, Rizwan Hamid, and Julian Shah
Case 28 Genitourinary prolapse 271
Section 10 Reconstruction
Case 29 Urethral stricture disease 281
Case 30 Urethral diverticulum 291
Case 31 Management of ketamine- induced bilateral
Case 32 Vesicovaginal fistula 311
Section 11 Male infertility and sexual
Case 33 Male factor infertility: management of the
Case 34 Erectile dysfunction 331
Case 35 Peyronie’s disease 343
Case 36 Ejaculatory orgasmic disorders 351
Section 12 Emergency urology and trauma
Case 37 Testicular torsion controversies 363
Case 38 Priapism 373
Priyanka H. Krishnaswamy and Swati Jha
Jamie V. Krishnan, Nadir I. Osman,
and Christopher R. Chapple
Anudini Ranasinghe, Tamsin Greenwell,
and Jeremy Ockrim
upper urinary tract injury 299
Ishtiakul G. Rizvi and Mohammed Belal
Sachin Malde and Arun Sahai
dysfunction
azoospermic patient 321
Matthew Young and Oliver Kayes
James Tracey and Majid Shabbir
Sarah Prattley and Rowland Rees
Maria Satchi and David Ralph
Lona Vyas, Mohamed Noureldin, and Suks Minhas
Thomas Ellul, Nicholas Bullock, and Ayman Younis
Case 39 Renal trauma 381
Hack Jae Lee, Christopher Anderson, and
Davendra M. Sharma
Case 40 Bladder and ureteric trauma 389
Guglielmo Mantica, Pieter V. Spies, and
André Van der Merwe
Case 41 Penile fracture 397
Huw Garrod, Sacha Moore, Iqbal Shergill, and
Christian Seipp
Section 13 Renal transplantation
Case 42 Renal transplantation 405
John M. O’Callaghan and James A. Gilbert
Section 14 Paediatric surgery
Case 43 Recurrent urinary tract infections and
non- neurogenic neurogenic bladder in children 419
Martin Skott and Imran Mushtaq
Case 44 Undescended testis 425
María S. Figueroa- Díaz, Kimberly Aikins, and
Imran Mushtaq
Case 45 Neurogenic bladder in children 433
Sara Lobo, Kiarash Taghavi, and Imran Mushtaq
Case 46 Haemorrhagic eschar of the glans: a case study in
the myriad manifestations of urethral pathology 443
Emily Decker, Kevin Cao, and Peter Cuckow
Case 47 Vesicoureteral reflux in children 449
María S. Figueroa- Díaz, Alexander Cho, and
Imran Mushtaq
Section 15 Urological radiology
Case 48 Acute interventional radiology procedures
in urology 461
Yousef Shahin and Steven Kennish
Index 469
https://t.me/med1917
ABBREVIATIONS
5- FU 5- fluorouracil
AAST American Association for the Surgery
of Trauma
ABP acute bacterial prostatitis
ADT androgen deprivation therapy
AFP alpha- fetoprotein
AFS autologous fascial sling
AML angiomyolipoma
AMR antimicrobial resistance
ANH antenatal hydronephrosis
APD anterior– posterior diameter
AS active surveillance
ATLS® Advanced Trauma Life Support
AUA American Urological Association
AUR acute urinary retention
AUS artificial urethral sphincter
BAUS British Association of Urological
Surgeons
BC bladder cancer
BCD bell clapper deformity
BEP bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin
BMD bone mineral density
BMG buccal mucosal graft
BMI body mass index
BN bladder neck
BOO bladder outlet obstruction
BPH benign prostate hyperplasia
BPO benign prostate obstruction
BPS bladder pain syndrome
BTX botulinum toxin
BXO balanitis xerotica obliterans
CAD coronary artery disease
CAP continuous antibiotic prophylaxis
CBP chronic bacterial prostatitis
CCH collagenase Clostridium histolyticum
ccRCC clear cell renal cell carcinoma
CES cauda equina syndrome
CI confidence interval
CIS carcinoma- in situ
CISC clean intermittent self- catheterization
CIT cold ischaemic time
CKD chronic kidney disease
CP chronic prostatitis
CPPS chronic pelvic pain syndrome
®
CRP C- reactive protein or cytoreductive radical
prostatectomy
CT computed tomography
CTU computed tomography urogram/ urography
CUR chronic urinary retention
DBD donation after brain death
DCD donation after circulatory death
DE delayed ejaculation
DM diabetes mellitus
DMSA dimercaptosuccinic acid
DOA detrusor overactivity
DRE digital rectal examination
DSD disorder of sex development
DVIU direct visual internal urethrotomy
EAU European Association of Urology
ECIRS endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery
ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
ED Erectile dysfunction
eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate
EORTC European Organisation for Research and
Treatment of Cancer
ePLND extended pelvic lymph node dissection
EPS expressed prostatic secretions
ERAS® Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
FDG fluorodeoxyglucose
Fr French (gauge)
FSH follicle- stimulating hormone
GCNIS germ cell neoplasia in situ
GCT germ cell tumour
GnRH gonadotropin- releasing hormone
GP general practitioner
GTS growing teratoma syndrome
hCG human chorionic gonadotropin
HGNMIBC high- grade non- muscle- invasive
bladder cancer
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
HLA human leukocyte antigen
HoLEP holmium laser enucleation of the prostate
HPCR high- pressure chronic retention
HPV human papillomavirus
HR hazard ratio
HRR homologous recombination repair
HTN hypertension
xii Abbreviations
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IC interstitial cystitis
ICIQ International Consultation on Incontinence
Questionnaire
ICS International Continence Society
ICSI intracytoplasmic sperm injection
IFNα interferon alpha
IIEF International Index of Erectile Function
IPSS International Prostate Symptom Score
ISC intermittent self- catheterization
ISD intermittent self- dilatation
IVC inferior vena cava
KS Klinefelter syndrome
KUB kidneys, ureters, and bladder
LATP local anaesthetic transperineal
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
LH luteinizing hormone
LN lymph node
LND lymph node dissection
LPCR low- pressure chronic retention
LUTS lower urinary tract symptoms
MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine
mCRPC metastatic castration- resistant
prostate cancer
MCUG micturating cystourethrogram
MDT multidisciplinary team
MET medical expulsion therapy
MFI male factor infertility
MHRA Medicines and Healthcare products
Regulatory Agency
MI myocardial infarction
MIBC muscle- invasive bladder cancer
MMC mitomycin C
mpMRI multiparametric magnetic resonance
imaging
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
mTESE microdissection testicular sperm extraction
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
MUL membranous urethral length
MUT mid- urethral tape
MVAC methotrexate, vinblastine, Adriamycin®
(doxorubicin), and cisplatin
NAC neoadjuvant chemotherapy
NICE National Institute for Health and Care
Excellence
NIDDK National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
and Kidney Diseases
NMIBC non- muscle- invasive bladder cancer
NNNB non- neurogenic neurogenic bladder
NOA non- obstructive azoospermia
NSAID non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drug
NSGCT non- seminomatous germ cell tumour
NVB neurovascular bundle
NYHA New York Heart Association
OA obstructive azoospermia
OAB overactive bladder
OAT oligoasthenoteratospermia
onco- TESE onco- testicular sperm extraction
OR odds ratio
PCCL percutaneous nephrostomy
cystolitholapaxy
PCN percutaneous nephrostomy
PCNL percutaneous nephrolithotomy
PD Peyronie’s disease
PDE5 phosphodiesterase type 5
PDE5i phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor
PE premature ejaculation
PET positron emission tomography
PFMT pelvic floor muscle training
PI- RADS Prostate Imaging Reporting and
Data System
PLND pelvic lymph node dissection
POD post- obstructive diuresis
POP pelvic organ prolapse
PSA prostate- specific antigen
PSM positive surgical margin
PTNS percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation
PUV posterior urethral valves
qSOFA quick Sepsis- related Organ Failure
Assessment
RARP robotic- assisted radical prostatectomy
RC radical cystectomy
RCC renal cell carcinoma
RCT randomized control trial
RNU radical nephroureterectomy
RPLND retroperitoneal lymph node dissection
RR risk ratio
RRT renal replacement therapy
SCC squamous cell carcinoma
SCD sickle- cell disease
SFA semen fluid analysis
SFR stone- free rate
SNM sacral neuromodulation
SNS sacral nerve stimulation
SPC suprapubic catheter
SRE skeletal- related event
SSRI selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
xiii Abbreviations
https://t.me/med1917
SUI stress urinary incontinence
SWL shockwave lithotripsy
TA tunica albuginea
TC testicular cancer
TCC transitional cell carcinoma
TESE testicular sperm extraction
TKI tyrosine kinase inhibitor
TNM tumour, node, and metastasis
TRUS transrectal ultrasound
TS tuberous sclerosis
TUC transurethral catheter
TUCL transurethral cystolitholapaxy
TURBT transurethral resection of a bladder tumour
TURP transurethral resection of the prostate
TV tunica vaginalis
UCC urothelial cell carcinoma
UDS urodynamic studies
UDT undescended testis
UI urinary incontinence
UISS University of California Integrated
Staging System
UO ureteric orifice
UPJO ureteropelvic junction obstruction
UR urinary retention
URS ureteroscopy
USS ultrasound scan
UTI urinary tract infection
UTUC upper tract urothelial carcinoma
UUI urge urinary incontinence
VCMG video cystometrography
VTT venous tumour thrombus
VUDS video urodynamic studies
VUJ vesicoureteric junction
VUR vesicoureteral reflux
VVF vesicovaginal fistula
WCC white cell count
WHO World Health Organization
https://t.me/med1917
https://t.me/med1917
EXPERTS
Ased Ali
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Wakefield, UK
Christopher Anderson
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
London, UK
Mohammed Belal
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust,
Birmingham, UK
Axel Bex
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Specialist
Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London
NHS Foundation Trust, London; Honorary Associate
Professor, UCL Division of Surgical and Interventional
Science, UK
Suzanne Biers
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Cambridge, UK
Anthony Browning
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Wakefield, UK
Richard J. Bryant
Associate Professor of Urological Surgery and
Honorary Consultant Urological Surgeon, Nuffield
Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford Cancer Research
Centre, University of Oxford; Department of Urology, Oxford
University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
James W.F. Catto
Professor of Urological Surgery and Honorary Consultant
Urological Surgeon, Department of Oncology and
Metabolism, University of Sheffield; Department of
Urology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, UK
Christopher R. Chapple
Professor and Consultant Urological Surgeon, Section of
Functional and Reconstructive Urology, Department of
Urology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, Sheffield, UK
Noel W. Clarke
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust; Honorary Professor
of Urological Oncology, University of Manchester, UK
Peter Cuckow
Professor of Paediatric Urological Surgery, Department
of Paediatric Urology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for
Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Marcus Drake
Professor of Physiological Urology, Translational Health
Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
Ian Eardley
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
Archie Fernando
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
James A. Gilbert
Consultant in Transplantation and Vascular Access
Surgery, Oxford Transplant Centre, Oxford University
Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Jonathan Glass
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Freddie C. Hamdy
Nuffield Professor of Surgery and Professor of Urology,
Department of Urology, Churchill Hospital, Oxford
University Hospitals NHS Trust; Nuffield Department of
Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Christopher K. Harding
Consultant Urological Surgeon and Honorary Professor
of Urology, Department of Urology, The Newcastle upon
Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; University of
Newcastle, Newcastle, UK
Hashim Hashim
Consultant Urological Surgeon and Honorary Professor
of Urology, Bristol Urological Institute, Southmead
Hospital, Bristol, UK
xvi Experts
https://t.me/med1917
Swati Jha
Consultant in Urogynaecology, Department of
Urogynaecology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
Jose A. Karam
Assistant Professor of Urological Surgery, Department of
Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer
Center, Houston, TX, USA
Oliver Kayes
Consultant Urological Surgeon and Honorary Senior
Lecturer, Department of Urology, University of Leeds,
Leeds, UK
Steven Kennish
Consultant Radiologist, Department of Clinical
Radiology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, Sheffield, UK
Andrea Lavinio
Consultant in Intensive Care, Department of Anaesthesia,
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Cambridge, UK
James Lenton
Consultant in Interventional Radiology, Department of
Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds;
Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Wakefield, UK
Aidan P. Noon
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Sheffield, UK
Neil Oakley
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Sheffield, UK
Jeremy Ockrim
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, London, UK
Richard Parkinson
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of
Urology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust,
Nottingham, UK
Andrew Protheroe
Associate Professor and Consultant in Medical Oncology,
Department of Oncology, Oxford University Hospitals
NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
David Ralph
Professor in Urological Surgery, Institute of Andrology,
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, London, UK
Altaf Mangera
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Sheffield, UK
Suks Minhas
Professor and Consultant Urological Surgeon,
Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS
Trust, London, UK
Asif Muneer
Professor and Consultant Urological Surgeon, Institute
of Andrology, University College London Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre
University College London Hospital; Division of Surgery
and Interventional Science, University College London,
London, UK
Imran Mushtaq
Professor and Consultant Paediatric Urological Surgeon,
Department of Paediatric Urology, Great Ormond Street
Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK
Vijay A.C. Ramani
Consultant Urological Oncological and Robotic Surgeon,
Department of Urology, The Christie and Manchester
University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Manchester, UK
Georgina Reall
Consultant in Histopathology, Department of
Histopathology, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust,
Wakefield, UK
Rowland Rees
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust,
Southampton, UK
Arun Sahai
Consultant Urological Surgeon and Reader in Urology,
Department of Urology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS
Foundation Trust; King’s College London,
London, UK
xvii Experts
https://t.me/med1917
Christian Seipp
Consultant Urological Surgeon, The Alan De Bolla
Wrexham Urology Department, Wrexham Maelor
Hospital, Wrexham, UK
Majid Shabbir
Consultant Urological Surgeon and Honorary Senior
Lecturer, Department of Urology, Guy’s and St Thomas’
NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Julian Shah
Consultant Urological Surgeon, King Edward VII’s
Hospital and London Spinal Cord Injury Unit, Royal
National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
Davendra M. Sharma
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
London, UK
Daron Smith
Consultant Endoluminal Endourologist, Endourology and
Stone Unit, Department of Urology, University College
London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Prasanna Sooriakumaran
Lead for Urology, Digestive Disease and Surgery
Institute, Cleveland Clinic London, London, UK;
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, UK
Mark Sullivan
Consultant Urological Surgeon and Honorary Senior
Lecturer, Department of Urology, Oxford University
Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Nikesh Thiruchelvam
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Cambridge, UK
André Van der Merwe
Professor in Urological Surgery, Division of Urology,
Faculty of Medicine and Healthcare Sciences,
Stellenbosch University; Tygerberg Academic Hospital,
Cape Town, South Africa
Andrew Winterbottom
Consultant in Interventional Radiology, Department of
Interventional Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals
NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Oliver Wiseman
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Cambridge, UK
Ayman Younis
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK
https://t.me/med1917
https://t.me/med1917
CONTRIBUTORS
Kimberly Aikins
Specialist Registrar in Paediatric Surgery, Department
of Paediatric Surgery and Urology, Starship Children’s
Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
Adnan Ali
Clinical Research Fellow in Urological Surgery, GenitoUrinary Cancer Research Group, Division of Cancer
Sciences, The University of Manchester; FASTMAN
Centre of Prostate Cancer Excellence, Manchester Cancer
Research Centre; Department of Surgery, The Christie
NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Siân Allen
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, London, UK
Hussain Alnajjar
Consultant Urological Surgeon and Andrologist,
Institute of Andrology, University College London
Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Omer Altan
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS
Trust, Coventry, UK
Rachel Barratt
Post-CCT Clinical Fellow in Urology, Department of
Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust, London, UK
Lisa Bibby
Urology Registrar, Department of Urology, Addenbrookes
Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Nicholas Bullock
Welsh Clinical Academic Track Fellow and
Urology Registrar, Division of Cancer and Genetics,
Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
Kevin Cao
Paediatric Urology Registrar, Department of Paediatric
Urology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children
NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Alexander Cho
Consultant Paediatric Urological Surgeon, Department
of Paediatric Urology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for
Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Francesco Claps
Urology Registrar, Urology Clinic, Department of Medical,
Surgical and Health Science, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
Jennifer Clark
Urology Registrar, Department of Urology, The Christie
NHS Foundation Trust; Manchester University Hospitals
Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Samantha Conroy
Clinical Research Fellow, Academic Unit of Urology,
Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of
Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Emily Decker
Clinical Fellow in Paediatric Urological Surgery,
Department of Paediatric Urology, Great Ormond Street
Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Andrew Deytrikh
Urology Registrar, Department of Urology, Sheffield
Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK
Hazel Ecclestone
Consultant Urological Surgeon, London North West
University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Thomas Ellul
Urology Registrar, Department of Urology, Royal Gwent
University Hospital, Newport, UK
María S. Figueroa- Díaz
Consultant Paediatric Urological Surgeon, Department
of Pediatric Urology, Hospital San Borja Arriarán,
Santiago, Chile
Huw Garrod
Urology Registrar, Department of Urology, Royal
Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool
Tamsin Greenwell
Consultant Urological Surgeon, Department of Urology,
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, London, UK
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