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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_4442_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Foreword 1
- •Foreword 2
- •Preface
- •Contents
- •About the Author
- •Contributors
- •Introduction
- •Nasal Components
- •The Nasal Tip
- •Internal Nose
- •Nasal Aesthetic Subunits
- •The Nasal Columella
- •Cartilaginous Framework
- •Overlaying Soft Tissues
- •The Nasal Vestibule
- •The Nasal Septum
- •Overlying Mucosa
- •Internal Lateral Wall
- •Overlying Mucosa
- •The Nasal Floor
- •Nasal Systems
- •Vascular System
- •Nervous System
- •Musculoaponeurotic System
- •Nasal Superficial Musculo Aponeurotic System (SMAS)
- •Nasal Physiology
- •References
- •Introduction
- •The Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity
- •The Bilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity
- •Postoperative Nasal Conformers
- •Recent Advances
- •References
- •3: Classification
- •Introduction
- •Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip Nose
- •Bilateral Complete Cleft Lip Nose
- •The Cleft Code
- •Surgical Timing
- •Primary Cleft Rhinoplasty
- •Intermediate Cleft Rhinoplasty
- •Definitive Rhinoplasty
- •References
- •4: Presurgical Management
- •Introduction
- •Nonsurgical Orthopedics
- •Lip Taping
- •Alveolar Molding Using Plates
- •Surgical Orthopedics
- •Surgical Technique
- •The Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM)
- •The Three-Dimensional CAD-CAM Presurgical Orthopedics
- •Labial Component (Lip Taping)
- •Rhinoplasty Appliance System (RAS) Nasal Component
- •CAD CAM Workflow
- •Alveolar Component (SAAS)
- •Clinical Cases RAS
- •Associated Poor Outcomes and Complications
- •References
- •5: The Unilateral Cleft Lip Nose Deformity
- •Introduction
- •Surgical Protocol
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Presurgical Considerations
- •Preoperative Evaluation
- •Instruments
- •Anesthesia
- •Mc Comb Modified Technique
- •Surgical Technique
- •The Composite Rotational Flap Rhinoplasty
- •Surgical Technique
- •Markings
- •Nasal Septum
- •Nasal Tip Reconstruction
- •Nasal Floor
- •The V-Y-Z Cleft Rhinoplasty (Video 6.1)
- •Surgical Technique
- •Markings
- •Lateral Z Plasty Dissection
- •Nasal Septum
- •Nasal Tip Reconstruction
- •Nasal Floor
- •References
- •7: The Bilateral Cleft Lip Nose Deformity
- •Introduction
- •Surgical Protocol
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Presurgical Considerations
- •Preoperative Evaluation
- •Instruments
- •Anesthesia
- •Mc Comb Modified Technique
- •Surgical Technique
- •Surgical Technique
- •Markings
- •Nasal Floor
- •Nasal Septum
- •Nasal Tip Reconstruction
- •Surgical Technique
- •Markings
- •Lateral Z Plasty Dissection
- •Nasal Septum
- •Nasal Tip Reconstruction
- •Columellar Lateral Z Plasty
- •Nasal Floor
- •References
- •9: Postoperative Management
- •Introduction
- •Immediate Postoperative Care
- •PACU Monitoring
- •Wound Care
- •Feeding
- •Pain Management
- •Agitation Control
- •Short-Term Postoperative Care
- •Postoperative Nasal Conformers
- •Acrylic Custom-Made Nasal Stent
- •Three-Dimensional Printer Rhinoplasty Appliance System (RAS)
- •Orthonostric Appliance
- •Cases
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Nasal Bleeding
- •Associated Infections
- •Children’s Stress
- •Postoperative Bleeding
- •Hypertrophic Scarring
- •Postoperative Wound Infection
- •Granulomas
- •Foreign Body
- •Skin Necrosis
- •Suture Allergic Reaction
- •Dimples
- •Notching (Pinched nose)
- •Lateral Web
- •Nasal Tip
- •Nasal Ala
- •Columella
- •Nasal Sill: Wider Nasal Sill
- •Narrower Nasal Sill
- •Nasal Vestibule
- •Nasal Tip
- •Nasal Ala
- •Nasal Ala Asymmetry
- •Alar Nose Shortening
- •Columella
- •Short Columella
- •Wide Columella
- •Nasal Sill: Wider Nasal Sill
- •Narrower Nasal Sill
- •Nasal Vestibule
- •References
- •Index

256
Fig. 8.50 Case 1. A
5-year postoperative view
of the infant shown in
Fig.8.48 after undergoing
nasal repair using the VYZ
technique
Fig. 8.51 Case 2.
Preoperative view of a
3-month-old infant with
complete bilateral cleft lip
P. Rossell-Perry

8 Surgical Techniques forBilateral Cleft Lip Nose Repair
Fig. 8.52 Case 2. A
1-year postoperative view
of the infant shown in
Fig.8.51 after undergoing
nasal repair using the VYZ
technique without
presurgical orthopedics
(frontal view)
Fig. 8.53 Case 2. A
1-year postoperative view
of the infant shown in
Fig.8.51 after undergoing
nasal repair using the VYZ
technique (worm eye view)
257

258
Fig. 8.54 Case 3.
Preoperative view of a
3-month-old infant with
complete bilateral cleft lip
Fig. 8.55 Case 3. 1-year
postoperative view of the
infant shown in Fig.8.54
after undergoing nasal
repair using the VYZ
technique without
presurgical orthopedics
(frontal view)
P. Rossell-Perry

8 Surgical Techniques forBilateral Cleft Lip Nose Repair
Fig. 8.56 Case 3. A
7-year postoperative view
of the infant shown in
Fig.8.54 after undergoing
nasal repair using the VYZ
technique (worm eye view)
259
Fig. 8.57 Case 3.
Preoperative view of a
3-month-old infant with
severe complete bilateral
cleft lip (premaxilla
position intraoral view)

260
Fig. 8.58 Case 3.
Postoperative view of the
infant shown in Fig.8.57
after undergoing bilateral
surgical lip adhesion
Fig. 8.59 Case 3. A
6-year-old postoperative
view of the infant shown in
Fig.8.57 after undergoing
nasal repair using the VYZ
technique (frontal view)
P. Rossell-Perry

8 Surgical Techniques forBilateral Cleft Lip Nose Repair
Fig. 8.60 Case 3. A
6-year postoperative view
of the infant shown in
Fig.8.57 after undergoing
nasal repair using the VYZ
technique with surgical lip
adhesion (worm eye view)
261
Surgical Treatment forCombined Bilateral Cleft Lip Nose
Bilateral cleft lip and associated nose deformity present in a wide spectrum including combination of complete or incomplete cleft lips and microforms. The lip and
nose deformity is frequently asymmetric requiring a different management for each
side. Commonly the degree of severity of the cleft lip correlates with the degree of
severity of the nasal deformity being the most severe the one associated with complete cleft lip and protruding premaxilla. This type of cleft lip is the most difcultto- achieve nose symmetry after the surgical repair because the “control side”
(observed in unilateral cleft lips) is not normal and each side requires different surgical treatments. Nasal symmetry is the primary guiding principle during bilateral
cleft lip and nose repair. Alternatives for primary cleft rhinoplasty in bilateral cleft
lips are presented in Table8.1 [11].

262
Cases (Figs.8.61, 8.62, 8.63, 8.64, 8.65, 8.66, 8.67 and8.68)
Table 8.1 Surgical protocol for repair of bilateral cleft lip nose
Type of
cleft lip
Complete Presurgical treatment+bilateral
Incomplete Complete side: VYZ technique
Microform Complete side: VYZ technique
Fig. 8.61 Case 1.
Preoperative view of a
3-month-old infant with
combined bilateral cleft lip
Complete Incomplete
Complete side: VYZ
VYZ technique in both sides
Incomplete side: rotational
composite ap technique
Microform side: nasal sill
lenticular excision
technique
Incomplete side:
rotational composite
ap technique
Rotational composite
ap technique in both
sides
Incomplete side:
Rotational composite
ap technique
Microform side: nasal
sill lenticular excision
Microform
Complete side: VYZ
technique
Microform side: nasal
sill lenticular excision
Incomplete side:
rotational composite
ap technique
Microform side: nasal
sill lenticular excision
Nasal sill lenticular
excision in both sides
P. Rossell-Perry

8 Surgical Techniques forBilateral Cleft Lip Nose Repair
Fig. 8.62 Case 1. A
1-year postoperative view
of the infant shown in
Fig.8.61 after undergoing
nasal repair using
combined techniques
Fig. 8.63 Case 1. A
10-year-old postoperative
view of the infant shown in
Fig.8.61 after undergoing
nasal repair using
combined techniques
(frontal view)
263

264
Fig. 8.64 Case 1. A 10
year-old postoperative
view of the infant shown in
Fig.8.61 after undergoing
nasal repair using
combined techniques
(worm eye view)
Fig. 8.65 Case 1.
Preoperative view of a
3-month-old infant with
combined bilateral cleft lip
P. Rossell-Perry

8 Surgical Techniques forBilateral Cleft Lip Nose Repair
Fig. 8.66 Case 1. A
1-year postoperative view
of the infant shown in
Fig.8.65 after undergoing
nasal repair using
combined techniques
Fig. 8.67 Case 1. A 7
year-old postoperative
view of the infant shown in
Fig.8.65 after undergoing
nasal repair using
combined techniques
(frontal view)
265
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