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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5775_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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A.Acanthosisnigricans
B.Cherryangiomas
C.Facialsebaceousadenomas
D.Clubbingofthenails
10b.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatenextstep?
A.Acourseofantibioticsandfollow-upwithurology
B.CTscantodocumentthepresenceoffat
C.CTscanoftheabdomenandpelvistoassessforlymphadenopathy
D.Consultwithinterventionalradiologyforembolization
11a. Two images are provided from a renal ultrasound on an asymptomatic patient. Which of the
followingisthebestdiagnosis?


A.Rightpelvickidney
B.Horseshoekidney
C.Diffusecompensatoryhypertrophyoftheleftkidneyafterrightnephrectomy
D.Crossedfusedrenalectopia
11b.Incrossedfusedrenalectopia,thelocationoftheureterovesicaljunctionoftheectopickidney:
A.Isassociatedwithaureterocele
B.Insertsonthecontralateralsideofthebladder
C.Isnormallylocated
D.Ispronetoreflux
12.Duringreview ofarightupperquadrantultrasoundforpain,aradiologistmakesadiagnosis ofan
acutecholecystitis.OnaCTscanperformed1yearlater,arightrenalmassisdiscovered.Inretrospect,
thiswasdefinitely presenton the ultrasoundandhadgrownintheinterval.Thisisanexampleofwhat
categoryofradiologisterror?

A.Perceptualerror
B.Cognitiveerror
C.Negligence
D.Selectionbias
13.Apatientwithakidneytransplantwasbeingevaluatedforanewelevationofcreatininelevels.Two
sagittalcolorDopplerimagesatthehilumandatransverseimagethroughthelowerpoleoftheleftpelvic
kidneytransplantwereobtained.Whatisthemostsignificantabnormalitydepictedontheimage?


A.Aperinephricfluidcollectioncausingsevererenalveinstenosis
B.Anobstructingureteralstonecausingmildhydronephrosis
C.Subcapsularhematoma
D.Posttransplantlymphoproliferativedisease
14. A 20-year-old male with proteinuria and azotemia undergoes a renal ultrasound to rule out
hydronephrosis.Sagittalandtransverseviewsoftherightkidneyareprovided.Bothkidneyshadthesame
appearance.Whatisthemostlikelycauseofthispatient’srenaldysfunction?


A.Membranousglomerulonephritis
B.Renalveinthrombosis
C.Hydronephrosis
D.Xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis
15. A 36-year-old male presents with left lower quadrant pain 3 weeks following renal transplant.

Sagittalultrasoundimageoftheleftlowerquadrantrenalallograft is provided.Whatisthe mostlikely
diagnosis?
A.Urinoma
B.Lymphocele
C.Hematoma
D.Abscess
16a.A42-year-oldfemalewithhistoryoflungcancerpresentswithpelvicpain.Whichofthefollowing
isthemostlikelydiagnosis?

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