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Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3612_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

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Key Questions in CONGENITAL CARDIAC SURGERY
Simone Speggiorin, MD Consultant Congenital Cardiac Surgeon Evelina’s Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Diane E. Spicer, PA(ASCP)
CM
Cardiac Morphologist Heart Institute, Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA Curator of the Van Mierop Congenital Cardiac Archive Congenital Heart Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Paraskevi Theocharis, MD PhD Consultant in Paediatric Cardiology Evelina London Children’s Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Trust, London, UK
Jess L. Thompson, MD
xx
Managing Partner Yavapai Cardiac Surgery, Prescott, Arizona, USA
Victor Tsang, MS MSc FRCS Consultant Cardiac Surgeon Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, UK Professor of Cardiac Surgery University College London, London, UK
Nicola Uricchio, MD Consultant Congenital Surgeon ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
Carin van Doorn, MD FRCS (CTh) Consultant Cardiac Surgeon Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
Nicola Viola, MD Consultant Congenital Cardiac Surgeon University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK Clinical Lead for Cardiovascular Surgery Southampton Children’s Hospital, Southampton, UK Honorary Senior Lecturer University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Pascal Vouhé, MD PhD Professor of Pediatric Heart Surgery Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Robert A. Wheeler, MBBS FRCS MS LLB(Hons) LLM Consultant Neonatal & Paediatric Surgeon Associate Medical Director, Department of Clinical Law University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
Neil Wilson, MD FSCAI Pediatric Interventional Cardiologist University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
Jenny E. Zablah, MD FACC FAAP FSCAI FPICS Assistant Professor of Pediatrics University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA Congenital Interventional Cardiologist Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
Contributors
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Abbreviations
2VC two-ventricle circulation 3DRA three-dimensional rotational angiography AAo ascending aorta AAOCA anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery AC aortic component ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ACHD adult congenital heart disease ACT activated clotting time aEEG amplitude-integrated electroencephalography AHA American Heart Association AI aortic insufficiency; aortic incompetence AKI acute kidney injury AL anterior leaflet (of the tricuspid valve) ALCA anomalous left coronary artery ALCAPA anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery AMVL anterior mitral valve leaflet Ao aorta AoV aortic valve AP aortopulmonary; anteroposterior; atriopulmonary APACHE II Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II APM anterior papillary muscle APTTR activated partial thromboplastin time ratio APTT activated partial thromboplastin time AR aortic regurgitation ARCA anomalous right coronary artery ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome ARSA aberrant right subclavian artery ART antidromic reciprocating tachycardia aRV atrialised portion of the right ventricle AS aortic stenosis ASD atrial septal defect ASL anterosuperior leaflet (of the tricuspid valve) ATP adenosine triphosphate AV atrioventricular; arteriovenous; apical vessel AVM arteriovenous malformation AVN atrioventricular node AVR aortic valve replacement AVSD atrioventricular septal defect BART Blood Conservation Using Antifibrinolytics in a
Randomized Trial BAS balloon atrial septostomy BAV bicuspid aortic valve
Abbreviations
BCA brachiocephalic artery BCPS bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt b.d.
Дбл=ЗбЙ=лмгЙеЗмг
BDG bidirectional Glenn (procedure) BIS bispectral index BiVAD biventricular assist device BJV bovine jugular vein BoH bundle of His BOS bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome BP blood pressure bPAB bilateral pulmonary artery banding BSA body surface area BTS Blalock-Taussig shunt BTTS Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt BVF bulboventricular foramen
arterial content of oxygen
CaO
2
CAPP coronary artery perfusion pressure CAPRIE Clopidogrel versus Aspirin in Patients at Risk of Ischaemic
Events CAT common arterial trunk CAV cardiac allograft vasculopathy CAVV common atrioventricular valve CCAM cystic congenital adenomatoid malformation ccTGA congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries CFAM cerebral function-analysing monitor cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate CHD congenital heart disease CI cardiac index CMR cardiac magnetic resonance CNS central nervous system CO cardiac output CO2 carbon dioxide CoA coarctation of the aorta CORSA cervical origin of the right subclavian artery CPB cardiopulmonary bypass CPET cardiopulmonary exercise testing CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPV common pulmonary vein CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy CS coronary sinus CT computed tomography CTA computed tomography angiography CUF continuous ultrafiltration CURE Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent
Events CVP central venous pressure CVVH central veno-venous haemofiltration
, twice daily
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Key Questions in CONGENITAL CARDIAC SURGERY
Cx circumflex artery CXR chest X-ray CW continuous wave DA ductus arteriosus DAA double aortic arch DAo descending aorta DHCA deep hypothermic circulatory arrest DILV double-inlet left ventricle DIRV double-inlet right ventricle DKS Damus-Kaye-Stansel (procedure) DO2 oxygen delivery DORV double-outlet right ventricle DPG disphosphoglycerate DV descending vein EA Ebstein’s anomaly EACTS European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery ECC extracardiac conduit ECG electrocardiogram ECLS extracorporeal life support ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECPR extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation ED Ehlers-Danlos EDP end-diastolic pressure EDV end-diastolic volume EEG electroencephalography EF ejection fraction EFE endocardial fibroelastosis ELSO Extracorporeal Life Support Organization ERA endothelin receptor antagonists ERO effective regurgitant orifice ESC European Society of Cardiology ESV end-systolic volume ETCO2 end-tidal carbon dioxide FA femoral artery FAC fractional area change FBC full blood count FDG fluorodeoxyglucose FFP fresh frozen plasma
inspired oxygen concentration
FiO
2
FISH fluorescence
áå=ëáíì
hybridization FO foramen ovale FRC functional residual capacity FRISC Fragmin in Unstable Coronary Artery Disease Study fRV functional right ventricle FV femoral vein GABA gamma-aminobutyric acid GCS Glasgow Coma Scale
Abbreviations
GI gastrointestinal GOSE Great Ormond Street Echocardiography score HACEK
Hb haemoglobin HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Hct haematocrit HF hemi-Fontan (procedure); heart failure HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia HLA human leukocyte antigen HLH hypoplastic left heart HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy HR heart rate HRH hypoplastic right heart HRHS hypoplastic right heart syndrome HRV hypoplasia of the right ventricle HV hepatic vein IA innominate artery; intersegmental artery IAA interrupted aortic arch IAC interatrial communication IAS interatrial septum IC intracardiac ICD-11 Eleventh Iteration of the International Classification of
ICP intracranial pressure ICU intensive care unit IE infective endocarditis Ig immunoglobulin IHC inner heart curvature IM intramuscular iNO inhaled nitric oxide INR international normalised ratio IPCCC International Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Code IPPV intermittent positive pressure ventilation IR infrared IRMER Ionising Radiation Medical Exposure Regulations IS infundibular septum ISNPCHD The International Society for Nomenclature of Paediatric
IV intravenous; innominate vein IVC inferior vena cava; interventricular communication IVS interventricular septum IVSd interventricular septum in diastole IVSs interventricular septum in systole
e~ЙгзйЬбдмл=й~к~беСдмЙет~ЙI=eK=~йЬкзйЬбдмлI=eK=й~к~йЬкзйЬбдмлI eK= беСдмЙет~ЙI= ^ЕнбезД~Ебддмл= ~ЕнбезгуЕЙнЙгЕзгбн~елI `~кЗбзД~ЕнЙкбмг=ЬзгбеблI=bбвЙеЙдд~=ЕзккзЗЙелI=hбеЦЙдд~=вбеЦ~ЙI ~еЗ=hK=ЗЙебнкбСбЕ~ел
Diseases
and Congenital Heart Disease
xxv
xxvi
Key Questions in CONGENITAL CARDIAC SURGERY
JET junctional ectopic tachycardia LA left atrium LAA left atrial appendage; left aortic arch LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) LAO left anterior oblique LAP left atrial pressure LAS lung allocation score LAVV left atrioventricular valve LBBB left bundle branch block LCA left coronary artery; left carotid artery LCC left coronary cusp (of the aortic valve) LCCA left common carotid artery LCOS low cardiac output state LCS left coronary sinus LCX left circumflex (coronary artery) LIVC left inferior vena cava LLPV left lower pulmonary vein LMCA left main coronary artery LMWH low-molecular-weight heparin LPA left pulmonary artery LPM litres per minute LPV left pulmonary vein LSCA left subclavian artery LSCV left superior caval vein LSVC left superior vena cava LT lateral tunnel LUPV left upper pulmonary vein LV left ventricle LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume LVH left ventricular hypertrophy LVIDd left ventricular internal diameter in diastole LVIDs left ventricular internal diameter in systole LVNC left ventricular non-compaction LVOT left ventricular outflow tract LVOTO left ventricular outflow tract obstruction LVPWd left ventricular posterior wall in diastole LVPWs left ventricular posterior wall in systole MA maximum amplitude MAP mean arterial pressure MAPCAs major aortopulmonary collateral arteries mBT modified Blalock-Taussig MCS mechanical circulatory support MDT multidisciplinary team MECC minimal extracorporeal circulation MIP maximum intensity projection mLV morphological left ventricle
Abbreviations
MOF multi-organ failure MPA main pulmonary artery MPAP mean pulmonary artery pressure MPR multiplanar projection MR mitral regurgitation MRI magnetic resonance imaging MRSA methicillin-resistant mRV morphological right ventricle MS mitral stenosis mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin MUF modified ultrafiltration MV mitral valve MVP mitral valve prolapse MVr mitral valve repair MVR mitral valve replacement nAo neo-aorta NBTE non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis NCC non-coronary cusp (of the aortic valve) NCHDA National Congenital Heart Disease Audit NEC necrotising enterocolitis NeoPV neopulmonary valve NICOR National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research NIRS near-infrared spectroscopy NO nitric oxide nPA neopulmonary artery NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSF nephrogenic systemic fibrosis NVE native valve endocarditis NYHA New York Heart Association O2 oxygen o.d.
çãåÉ=áå=ÇáÉ
, once daily OPTN Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network OR odds ratio ORT orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia OS outlet septum PA pulmonary artery; posteroanterior PAB pulmonary artery band PaCO
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
2
PAD patent arterial duct PA-IVS pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum PaO2 partial pressure of oxygen PAPVC partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection PAPVD partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage PASP pulmonary artery systolic pressure PA-VSD pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect PC pulmonary component PCA patient-controlled analgesia
pн~йЬудзЕзЕЕмл=~мкЙмл
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xxviii
Key Questions in CONGENITAL CARDIAC SURGERY
PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PD peritoneal dialysis PDA patent ductus arteriosus PDE phosphodiesterase PEARS personalised external aortic root support PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure PET positron emission tomography; polyethylene terephthalate PFO patent foramen ovale PGE prostaglandin E PHT pulmonary hypertension PICU paediatric intensive care unit PL posterior leaflet (of the tricuspid valve) PM perimembranous PMEA para-methoxy-N-ethylamphetamine PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet
éÉê=çë
p.o.
, by mouth POCUS point-of-care ultrasound PPHN persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn PPVI percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation PRA panel reactive antibody PRIMACORP PRophylactic Intravenous use of Milrinone After Cardiac
OpeRation in Pediatrics PS pulmonary stenosis PT pulmonary trunk PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene PV pulmonary vein; pulmonary valve; pulmonary venous. PVC polyvinyl chloride PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis PVL paravalvar leak PVR pulmonary vascular resistance; pulmonary valve replacement PW pulsed wave q.d.s.
им~нЙк=ЗбЙ=лмгЙеЗмг
, four times a day QIP quality improvement programme Qp pulmonary blood flow Qs systemic blood flow RA right atrium RAA right atrial appendage; right aortic arch RACHS-1 Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery RAO right anterior oblique RAP right atrial pressure; retrograde autologous priming RAVV right atrioventricular valve RBBB right bundle branch block RBCA right brachiocephalic artery RCA right coronary artery; right carotid artery RCC right coronary cusp (of the aortic valve) RCCA right common carotid artery RCS right coronary sinus
Abbreviations
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
REV réparation à l’etage ventriculaire RIJV right internal jugular vein RLPV right lower pulmonary vein RMPV right middle pulmonary vein ROTEM RPA right pulmonary artery rpm revolutions per minute RPV right pulmonary vein RRT renal replacement therapy RSCA right subclavian artery RSVC right superior vena cava RUPV right upper pulmonary vein RV right ventricle RVEDP right ventricular end-diastolic pressure RVEDV right ventricular end-diastolic volume RVEDVi right ventricular end-diastolic volume indexed RVESVi right ventricular end-systolic volume indexed RVH right ventricular hypertrophy RVOT right ventricular outflow tract RVOTO right ventricular outflow tract obstruction SAM systolic anterior motion (of the mitral valve) SAN sinoatrial node SaO Sats oxygen saturation levels SCPC superior cavopulmonary connection SCV superior caval vein SFA superficial femoral artery SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome SL septal leaflet (of the tricuspid valve) SMR supramitral ring SMT septomarginal trabeculation SPECT single photon emission computed tomography SSFP steady-state free precision STJ sinotubular junction STS Society of Thoracic Surgeons sTV straddling tricuspid valve SV stroke volume SV ASD sinus venosus atrial septal defect SVC superior vena cava SvO SVR systemic vascular resistance TA truncus arteriosus; tricuspid atresia TAH total artificial heart TAP transannular patch TAPSE tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion TAPVC total anomalous pulmonary venous connection TAPVD total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
®
rotational thromboelastometry
arterial oxygen saturation
2
mixed venous saturation
2
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