Добавил:
Sekretar
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru
t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_4382_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
.pdf
308 Rotational Vestibular Assessment
Kitahara, T., Fukushima, M., Takeda, N., Saika, T. &
Kubo, T. (2000). Effects of pre-flocculectomy on fos
expression and NMDA receptor-mediated neural
circuits in the central vestibular system after unilateral labyrinthectomy. Acta Otolaryngologica, 120(7),
866–871.
Kitahara, T., Takeda, N., Uno, A., Kubo, T., Mishina,
M., & Kiyama, H. (1998). Unilateral labyrinthectomy
down-regulates glutamate receptor delta-2 expression in the rat vestibulocerebellum. Brain Research.
Molecular Brain Research, 61(1– 2), 170–178.
Lackner, J. R. (1988). Some proprioceptive influences
on the perceptual representation of body shape and
orientation. Brain, 111, 281–297.
Lee, S. U., Choi, J. Y., Kim, H. J., Park, J. J., Zee, D. S.,
& Kim, J. S. (2016). Impaired tilt suppression of
post-rotatory nystagmus and cross-coupled headshaking nystagmus in cerebellar lesion: Image mapping study. Cerebellum. Advance online publication.
doi:10.1007/s12311-016-0772-2
Leigh, R. J., & Zee, D. S. (2006). The neurology of eye
movements (4th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Leigh, R. J., & Zee, D. S. (2015). The neurology of eye
movements (5th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Leinonen, L., Hyvarinen, J., & Sovijarvi, A. R. (1980).
Functional properties of neurons in the temporoparietal association cortex of awake monkey. Experi-
mental Brain Research, 39(2), 203–215.
Lempert, T., Gianna, C. C., & Gresty, M. A. (1997). Effect
of otolith dysfunction: Impairment of visual acuity
during linear head motion in labyrinthine defective
subjects. Brain, 120, 1005–1013.
Lim, D. J. (1984). The development and structure of
the otoconia. In I. Friedmann & J. Ballantyne (Eds.),
Ultrastructural atlas of the inner ear (pp. 249–269).
London, UK: Buttersworth. In A. Sans, C. J.
Dechesne & D. Demêmes. The mammalian otolithic
receptors: A complex morphological and biomechanical
organization. In P. Tran Ba Huy & M. Toupet (Eds.),
Otolith function and disorders (pp. 1–14). New York,
NY: Karger.
Lockette, W., Shepard, N. T., Lyos, A., Boismier, T., &
Mers, A. (1991). Altered coriolis stress susceptibility
in essential hypertension. American Journal of Hyper-
tension, 4(8), 645–650.
Lorente de Nó, R. (1933). Vestibulo-ocular reflex arc.
Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 30(2), 245–291.
Lysakowski, A., & Goldberg, J. M. (2004). Morphophys-
iology of the vestibular periphery. In S. M. Highstein,
R. R. Fay, & A. N. Popper (Eds.), The vestibular system
(pp. 57–152). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
Lysakowski, A., McCrea, R. A., & Tomlinson, R. D.
(1998). Anatomy of vestibular end organs and neural pathways. In C. W. Cummings, J. M. Fredrickson,
L. A. Harker, C. J. Krause, M. A. Richardson, & D. E.
Schuller (Eds.), Otolaryngology head and neck surgery
(3rd ed., pp. 2561–2583). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Mach, E. (1875). Grundlinien der Lehre von den Bewegung-
sempfindungen. Leipzig, Germany: Engelmann.
Maes, L., Dhooge, I., D’haenens, W., Bockstael, A., Kep-
pler, H., Philips, B., . . . Vink, B. (2008). Normative
data and test-retest reliability of the sinusoidal harmonic acceleration test, pseudorandom rotation test
and velocity step test. Journal of Vestibular Research,
18, 197–208.
Markham, C. H. (1996). How does the brain generate
horizontal nystagmus? In R. W. Baloh & G. M. Halmagyi (Eds.), Disorders of the vestibular system (pp. 48–
61). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Mathog, R. H. (1972). Testing of the vestibular system
by sinusoidal angular acceleration. Acta Otolaryngo-
logica, 74(1), 96–103.
McCaslin, D. L. (2015). Electronystagmography and video-
nystagmography: ENG/VNG. San Diego, CA: Plural.
McCaslin, D. L., & Jacobson, G. P. (2016). Vestibular-
evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs). In G. P.
Jacobson & N. T. Shepard (Eds.), Balance function
assessment and management, (pp. 533–579). San Diego,
CA: Plural.
McNally, W. J., & Stuart, E. A. (1967). Physiology of the
labyrinth. Rochester, MN: American Academy of
Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology.
Meng, H., Green, A. M., Dickman, J. D., & Angelaki,
D. E. (2005). Pursuit-vestibular interactions in brainstem neurons during rotation and translation. Jour-
nal of Neurophysiology, 93, 3418–3433.
Merchant, S. N., & Nadol, J. B. (2010). Schuknecht’s pathol-
ogy of the ear (3rd ed.). Shelton, CT: People’s Medical.
Miles, R. D., & Zapala, D. A. (2015). Vestibular function
measurement devices. Seminars in Hearing, 36(1),
49–74.
Minor, L. B., & Goldberg, J. M. (1990). Influence of static
head position on the horizontal nystagmus evoked
by caloric, rotational and optokinetic stimulation
in the squirrel monkey. Experimental Brain Research,
82(1), 1–13.
Moller, C., White, V., & Ödkvist, L. M. (1990). Plasticity
of compensatory eye movments in rotary tests. II.
The effect of voluntary, visual, imaginary, auditory
and proprioceptive mechanisms. Acta Otolaryngo-
logica, 109(3–4), 168–178.
Montandon, A., & Russbach, A. (1955). L’epreuve gira-
toire luminaire. Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica, 17,
224–236.
References 309
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
Moon, I. S., Kim, J. S., Choi, K. D., Oh, S. Y., Lee, H., Lee,
H. S., & Park, S. H. (2009). Isolated nodular infaction.
Stroke 40(2), 487–491.
Moore, S. Clément, G., & Raphan, T. (2001). Ocular
counterrolling induced by centrifugation during
orbital space flight. Experimental Brain Research, 137,
323–335.
Mösges, R., & Klimek, L. (1993). Normal values of post-
rotatory and per-rotatory ENG parameters. In I. K.
Arenberg (Ed.), Dizziness and balance disorders: An
interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis, treatment and
rehabilitation. New York, NY: Kugler.
Nager, G. T. (1993). Pathology of the ear and temporal bone.
Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
Nashner, L. M. (1997). Practical biomechanics and
physiology of balance. In G. P. Jacobson, C. W. Newman, & J. M. Kartush (Eds.), Handbook of balance func-
tion testing (pp. 261–279). San Diego, CA: Singular.
Nishiike, S., Guldin, W.O., & Baurle, J. (2000). Corti-
cofugal connections between the cerebral cortex and
the vestibular nuclei. Journal of Comparative Neurol-
ogy, 420(3), 363–372.
Niven, J., Carroll Hixson, W., & Correia, M. J. (1965). An
experimental approach to the dynamics of the vestibular
organs in the exploration of space. U.S. Naval School of
Aviation Medicine, Pensacola, FL: Washington, DC:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Nowé, V., Wuyts, F., Hoppenbouwers, M., Van de
Heyning, P., De Schepper, A., & Parizel, P. (2003).
The interutricular distance determined from external landmarks. Journal of Vestibular Research, 13,
17–23.
Nylen, C. O. (1965). Historical vignette: Robert Bárány.
Retrieved February 17, 2016, from http://archotol
.jamanetwork.com/
Ödkvist, L. (2001). Clinical and instrumental investiga-
tional otolith function. In P. Tran Ba Huy & M. Toupet (Eds.), Otolith function and disorders (pp. 68–76).
New York, NY: Karger.
On acceleratory stimulation. (1955). Acta Oto-Laryngo-
logica, 45(Suppl. 122), 22–44.
Paige, G. D. (1989). Nonlinearity and asymmetry in the
human vestibulo-ocular reflex. Acta Otolaryngologica,
108, 1–8.
Peterka, R. (2002). Sensorimotor integration in human
postural control. Journal of Neurophysiology, 88(3),
1097–1118.
Phillips, J., & Backous, D. (2002). Evaluation of vestibu-
lar function in young children. Otolaryngologic Clin-
ics of North America, 35, 765–790.
Rabbitt, R. D., Damiano, E. R., & Grant, J. W. (2004).
Biomechanics of the semicircular canals and otolith
organs. In S. M. Highstein, R. R. Fay, & A. N. Popper
(Eds.), The vestibular system (pp. 153–201). New York,
NY: Springer-Verlag.
Raphan, T., & Cohen, B. (1996). How does the vestibulo-
ocular reflex work? In R. W. Baloh & G. M. Halmagyi
(Eds.), Disorders of the vestibular system (pp. 20–47).
New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Raphan, T., Matsuo, V., & Cohen, B. (1979). Velocity
storage in the vestibulo-ocular reflex arc (VOR).
Experimental Brain Research, 35, 229–248.
Raymond, J. & Demêmes, D. (1983). Efferent innervation
of vestibular receptors in the cat: Radioautographic
visualization. Acta Otolarygologica, 96, 413–419.
Reisine, H., & Raphan, T. (1992). Unit activity in the
vestibular nuclei of monkeys during off-vertical axis
rotation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
656, 954–956.
Robinson, D. A. (1971). Models of oculomotor neural
organization. In P. Bach-y-Rita, C. C. Coffins, & J.
Hyde (Eds.), The control of eye movements (pp. 519–
538). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Robinson, D. A. (1976). Adaptive gain control of ves-
tibuloocular reflex by the cerebellum. Neurophysiol-
ogy, 39(5), 954–969.
Ross, H. E. (1989). Perceptual and motor skills of divers
under water. International Journal of Industrial Ergo-
nomics, 2, 155–181.
Ross, H. E., Crickmar, S. D., & Sills, N. V. (1969). Orien-
tation to the vertical of free divers. Aerospace Medi-
cine, 40, 728–732.
Ross W. D. (Ed.). (1927). The works of Aristotle, volume 7.
Oxford, UK: Clarendon. In N. J. Wade, (2003). Des-
tined for distinguished oblivion: The scientific vision of
William Charles Wells (1757–1817). New York, NY:
Springer.
Sans, A., Dechesne, C. J, & Demêmes, D. (2001). The
mammalian otolithic receptors: A complex morphological and biomechanical organization. In P. Tran
Ba Huy & M. Toupet, (Eds.), Otolith Function and Dis-
orders (pp. 1–14). New York, NY: Karger.
Schönfeld, U., & Clarke, A. (2011). A clinical study of
the subjective visual vertical during unilateral centrifugation and static tilt. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 131,
1040–1050.
Schönfeld, U., Helling, K., & Clarke, A. (2010). Evi-
dence of unilateral isolated utricular hypofunction.
Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 130, 702–707.
Schubert, M., & Shepard, N. T. (2008). Practical anat-
omy and physiology of the vestibular system. In G.
P Jacobson & N. T. Shepard (Eds.), Balance function
assessment and management (pp. 1–12). San Diego,
CA: Plural.
Schuknecht, H. F. (1993). Pathology of the ear (2nd ed.).
Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger.
310 Rotational Vestibular Assessment
Schwarz, D. W. F. & Tomlinson, R.D. (2005). Physiol-
ogy of the vestibular system. In R. K. Jackler & D. E.
Brackman (Eds.), Neurotology (2nd ed., pp. 91–121).
Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby.
Shepard, N. T., Goulson, A. M., & McPherson, J. H.
(2016). Clinical utility and interpretation of wholebody rotation. In G. P. Jacobson & N. T. Shepard,
(Eds.), Balance function assessment and management
(pp. 365–390). San Diego, CA: Plural.
Shepard, N. T., & Telian, S. A. (1996). Practical manage-
ment of the balanced disordered patient. San Diego, CA:
Singular.
Shoair, O. A., Nyandege, A. N., & Slattum, P. W. (2011).
Medication-related dizziness in the older adult. Oto-
laryngology Clinics of North America, 44(2), 455–471.
Smith, S., Curthoys, I., & Moore, S. (1995). The human
ocular torsion position response during yaw angular
acceleration. Vision Research, 35(14), 2045–2055.
Söllner, C., & Nicolson, T. (2000). The zebrafish as
a genetic model to study otolith formation. In E.
Baeuerlein (Ed.), Biomineralization: Progress in biol-
ogy, molecular biology and application. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH.
Stanfield, C. L. (2017). Principles of human physiology
(6th ed.). London, UK: Pearson Education.
Stockwell, C. (2000, May). Incidence of ENG abnormal-
ities. Insights in practice, clinical topics in otoneurology.
Schaumburg, IL: ICS Medical.
Stockwell, C. W., & Bojrab, D. I. (1997a). Background
and technique of rotational testing. In G. P. Jacobson,
C. W. Newman, & J. M. Kartush (Eds.), Handbook of
balance function testing (pp. 237–248). San Diego, CA:
Singular.
Stockwell, C. W., & Bojrab, D. I. (1997b). Interpretation
and usefulness of rotational testing. In G. P. Jacobson, C. W. Newman, & J. M. Kartush (Eds.), Handbook
of balance function testing (pp. 249–258). San Diego,
CA: Singular.
Swift, N. (2014). Centrifuging mental patients: A look
back at twisting approaches to treating mental ailments. Annals of Improbable Research, 20(3). Retrieved
from http://www.improbable.com/
Thalmann, R., Ignatova, E., Kachar, B., Ornitz, D. M., &
Thalmann, I. (2001). Development and maintenance
of otoconia: Biochemical considerations. Annals of
the New York Academy of Sciences, 942, 162–178.
Timmann, D., & Diener, H. C. (2007). Coordination
and ataxia. In C. G. Goetz Textbook of clinical neurol-
ogy (3rd ed., 307–325). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders
Elsevier.
Tran Ba Huy, P., & Toupet, M. (2001). Peripheral dis-
orders in the otolith system. In P. Tran Ba Huy &
M. Toupet (Eds.), Otolith function and disorders (pp.
110–127). New York, NY: Karger.
Tusa, R. J., Grant, M. P., Buettner, U. W., Herdman, S.
J., & Zee, D. S. (1996). The contribution of the vertical semi-circular canals to high velocity horizontal
vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) in normal subjects and
patients with vestibular nerve section. Acta Otolaryn-
gologica, 116(4), 507–512.
Valko, Y., Hegemann, S. C., Weber, K. P., Straumann, D.,
& Bockisch, C. J. (2011). Relative diagnostic value of
ocular vestibular evoked potentials and the subjective visual vertical during tilt and eccentric rotation.
Clinical Neurophysiology, 122, 398–404.
Van der Stappen, A., Wuyts, F. L., & Van de Heyning, P.
(1999). Influence of head position on the vestibuloocular reflex during rotational testing. Acta Otolaryn-
gologica, 119(8), 892–894.
Van Nechel, C., Toupet, M., & Bodson, I. (2001). The
subjective visual vertical. In P. Tran Ba Huy & M.
Toupet (Eds.), Otolith function and disorders (pp. 77–
87). New York, NY: Karger.
Veits, C. (1929). Neue Untersuchungen über die kalo-
rischen Vestibularisreaktionen [New investigations
of caloric vestibular responses]. Acto Otolaryngolog-
ica, 13, 94–115.
Veits, C. (1931). Zur Drehprufung [On rotary testing].
Hals-, Nas-, u. Ohrenheilk, 29, 368.
Verpy, E., Leibovici, M., & Petit, C. (1999). Characteriza-
tion of otoconin-95, the major protein of murine otoconia, provides insights into the formation of these
inner ear biominerals. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
96(2), 529–534.
Vibert, D., Häusler, R., & Safran, A. B. (1999). Subjec-
tive visual vertical in peripheral unilateral vestibular
diseases. Journal of Vestibular Research, 9(2), 145–152.
von Egmond, A. A. J., Van, Groenj, J., & Jongkees., B. W.
(1948). The turning test with small regulable stimuli:
The method of examination: Cupulometria. Journal
of Laryngology, 62, 63.
Wade, N. J. (2003). Destined for distinguished oblivion: The
scientific vision of William Charles Wells (1757–1817).
New York, NY: Springer.
Wade, N. J., Norrsell, U., & Presley, A. (2005). Cox’s
chair: “A moral and a medical mean in the treatment
of maniacs.” History of Psychiatry, 16(1), 73–88.
Waespe, W., Cohen, B., & Raphan, T. (1985). Dynamic
modification of the vestibulo-ocular reflex by the
nodulus and uvula. Science, 228, 199–202.
Wall, C. (1990). The sinusoidal harmonic acceleration
rotary chair test. Theoretical and clinical basis. Neu-
rologic Clinics, 8(2), 269–285.
References 311
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
Wall, C., III, Black, F. O., & Hunt, A. E. (1984). Effects of
age, sex, and stimulus parameters upon vestibuloocular responses to sinusoidal rotation. Acta Otolar-
yngologica, 98, 270–278.
Wall, C., III, & Furman, J. M. R. (1989). Nystagmus
responses in a group of normal humans during
earth-horizontal axis rotation. Acta Otolaryngologica,
108, 327–335.
Wang, Y., Kowalski, P. E., Thalmann, I., Ornitz, D. M.,
Mager, D. L., & Thalmann, R. (1998). Otoconin-90,
the mammalian otoconial matrix protein, contains
two domains of homology to secretory phospholipase A2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
of the United States of America, 95(26), 15345–15350.
Wearne, S., Raphan, T., & Cohen, B. (1996). Nodulo-
Uvular control of central vestibular dynamics determines spatial orientation of the angular vestibuloocular reflex. Annals New York Academy of Sciences,
781, 364–384.
Wearne, S., Raphan, T., Waespe, W., & Cohen, B. (1997).
Control of the three-dimensional dynamic characteristics of the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex by the
nodulus and uvula. Progress in Brain Research, 114,
321–334.
Wende, S., Nakayama, N., & Schwerdtfeger, P. (1975).
The internal auditory artery (embryology, anatomy,
angiography, pathology). Journal of Neurology, 210,
21.
Wetzig, J., Hofstetter-Degen, K., Maurer, J., & von
Baumgarter, R. J. (1992). Clinical verification of a
unilateral otolith test. Acta Astronautica, 27, 19–24.
Wetzig, J., Reiser, M., Martin, E., Bregenzer, N., & von
Baumgarten, R. J. (1990). Unilateral centrifugation of
the otoliths as a new method to determine bilateral
asymmetries of the otolith apparatus in man. Acta
Astronautica, 21(6/7), 519–525.
White, J. A. (2007). Laboratory tests of vestibular and
balance function. In G. B. Hughes & M. L. Pensak
(Eds.), Clinical otology (3rd ed., pp.132–149). New
York, NY: Thieme.
White, W. J. (1964). A history of the centrifuge in aerospace
medicine. Santa Monica, CA: Douglas Aircraft Company, Biotechnology Branch.
Wiest, G., Deecke, L., Trattnig, S., & Mueller, C. (1999).
Abolished tilt suppression of the vestibulo-ocular
reflex caused by selective uvulo-nodular lesion. Neu-
rology 52(2), 417–419.
Wilmot, T. J. (1966). The application of modern vestibu-
lometry to the problem of vertigo. Journal of Laryn-
gology, 80, 1156–1172.
Wilson, V. J., & Jones, J. G. (1979). Mammalian vestibular
physiology. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Wong, A. M. F. (2008). Eye movement disorders. New
York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Wuyts, F. L., Hoppenbrouwers, M., Pauwels, G., & Van
de Heyning, P. H. (2003). Utricular sensitivity and
preponderance assessed by the unilateral centrifugation test. Journal of Vestibular Research, 13, 227–234.
Yates, B. J., Aoki, M., & Burchill, P. (1999). Cardiovas-
cular responses elicited by linear acceleration in
humans. Experimental Brain Research, 125, 476–484.
Zalewski, C. K. (2015). Aging of the human vestibular
system. Seminars in Hearing, 36(3), 175–196.
Zee, D. (2007). Vestibular adaptation. In S. J. Herdman,
Vestibular rehabilitation (3rd ed., pp. 19–31). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.
Index
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
Note: Page numbers in bold reference non-text material.
A
acceleration, rotational testing, 149–150
acceleration, SHA testing, 155–156
acceleration threshold, rotational testing, 299
acceleration and velocity relationship, velocity step
testing, 214, 219, 221–222
afferent projections, central vestibular system, 86–88
afferent properties, otolith, 39, 44
afferent response, velocity step testing, 215–216
analysis parameters, SHA testing, 163–199
gain, VOR response, 165, 167–168, 166–173
absence, VOR response, 173
data, raw, 166–170
interpreting, 171–172
intra-test correlations, 172
sinusoidal accelerations, 168–169
VOR efficiency, 170–171
phase, 165, 172–192
abnormalities, 188
Chiari malformation, 191
frequency stimuli, 173–180
interpretation, 187
phase lag, 180–182, 188–190
phase lead, 180–182, 188–190, 189–190
sinusoidal accelerations, 182–187
stability, 190–192
velocity storage mechanisms, 188
spectral purity, 195–199
calculation, 195–197
interpretation, 197–198
mental suppression, 199
symmetry, 165, 172–173, 192–195
acute peripheral vestibulopathy, 194
asymmetry, 196
central pathology, 194–195
interpretation, 194
reference ranges, 195, 197
sinusoidal accelerations, 192–193
An Enquiry into the Causes Producing the Extraordinary
Addition to the Number of Insane Together with
Extended Observations of the Cure of Insanity: with
Hints as to the Better Management of the Public
Asylums for Insane Persons, (W. S. Hallaran), 4
“An Essay Upon Single Vision with Two Eyes,”
(Charles Wells), 1–2
angular acceleration, 158–160, 159
angular velocity, 159
anterior SCC VOR, 97
Aristotle, 1
asymmetry calculation, velocity step testing, 250–251
autoimmune disease, 271
B
Bárány chair, 11, 12, 17
Bárány, Róbert, 8, 10, 17, 24
bilateral peripheral vestibular lesions, 104–105
bilateral peripheral vestibulopathies, 200–201
binocular, eccentric rotational testing, 287
biocular video goggle, 127
blink artifact, 256–257
Bois-Reymond, Emil du, 17
booth light, rotational chair, 120–122
Breuer, Josef, 9, 9
Brown, Alexander Crum, 8–9
C
caloric VOR suppression, 265–268
camera resolution, rotational chair, 128–130
canal ampullaris, semicircular, 31–33
canal cupula, semicircular, 32, 34
cancellation protocol, velocity storage, 256–259
central pathologies, 201–204
313
314 Rotational Vestibular Assessment
central vestibular system, 53–89, 54, 56
afferent projections, 86–88
cerebellum, 57–60, 58
cerebellar flocculus, 58
cerebellar nodulus, 59–60
cerebellar vermis, 60
divisions, 57–60
flocculonodular lobe (lobule X), 58
pontocerebellum, 60
spinocerebellum, 60
vestibulocerebellum, 58–60, 59
commissural fibers, 60–86
positive feedback loop, 71
type I vestibular neurons, 61–63
type II vestibular neurons, 62–63
velocity storage, 61–72, 64–70
velocity storage dependency, 71–72
velocity storage mechanism, 63–71
efferent projections, 86–88
head turn, neurophysiology, 65–70
static head positioning, 65
transition zone, 53–54
vascular supply, 88–89
vestibular compensation, 72–86
commissural cycle, broken, 79–85
dynamic compensation, 85–86
frequency, 86
neural clamping, 73
static compensation, 72–73
unilateral vestibular lesion, 73–79
vestibular nuclei, 55–57
building blocks, 64–70
inferior vestibular nucleus, 56, 57
lateral vestibular nucleus, 55–56
medial vestibular nucleus, 56–57
superior vestibular nucleus, 55–56
Y-group, 57
centripetal force, 277
centrifugal force, 277
centrifugation, 1–25
nineteenth century, 2–10
post-rotational vertigo, 1–2
present day, 23–25
sixth sense, 1–2
twentieth century, early, 10–17
twentieth century, late, 17–22
vertigo, 1–2
cerebellar atrophy, 204
cerebellar degenerative disorder, 272–273
cerebellar flocculus, 58
cerebellar nodulus, 59–60
cerebellar vermis, 60
cerebellum, 57–60, 58
cerebellar flocculus, 58
cerebellar nodulus, 59–60
cerebellar vermis, 60
divisions, 57–60
flocculonodular lobe (lobule X), 58
pontocerebellum, 60
spinocerebellum, 60
vestibulocerebellum, 58–60, 59
chair head impulse testing (crHIT), 297–299
chair data vs. eye data, SHA testing, 165
chair revolution, SHA testing, 161
chair rotation, SHA testing, 161
circulating fan, rotational chair, 120–122
circulating swing, 4–6
clinical application, SHA testing, 200–206
bilateral peripheral vestibulopathies, 200–201
central pathologies, 201–204
unilateral peripheral vestibulopathies, 200
clinical indications, rotational testing, 139–140
clinical rotational chairs, 21
clockwise rotations, SHA testing, 154
commissural cycle, broken, 79–85
commissural fibers, central vestibular system, 60–86
positive feedback loop, 71
type I vestibular neurons, 61–63
type II vestibular neurons, 62–63
velocity storage, 61–72, 64–70
velocity storage dependency, 71–72
velocity storage mechanism, 63–71
console, rotational chair, 124–126, 125
Coriolis Acceleration Platform, 17
Cork Lunatic Asylum, 3
corneoretinal potential, 17–18
counterclockwise rotations, 154
counterrolling macula-ocular reflexes, 100–101
Cox, Joseph Mason, 3, 4–5
cranial nerve VIII, 28, 33, 46–51
auditory canal, 46–47
vestibular nerve, 47–51
crista ampullaris, semicircular, 33
Cryptococcal meningitis, 266–267
cupular physiology, 35
cupular response, velocity step testing, 214–215
cupulometry, 12
cycles of oscillation, SHA testing, 160–161
cycles of rotation, 158
D
Darwin, Erasmus, 1–3, 8, 8
Darwin, Robert Waring, 1, 7–8, 8
Index 315
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
data factors, rotational testing, 146–148
head position, 146–147
medications, 148
mental tasking, 147–148
ocular noise, 146
ocular position, 146
deflection, semicircular canals, 34–35
deflection, SHA testing, 155
dichroic glass, rotational chair, 126
direction of rotation, eccentric rotational testing,
286–287
distribution by frequency, 108
drug classifications, vestibular abnormalities,
133–134
dynamic compensation, 85–86
E
earth-vertical axis, 111, 113
eccentric rotational testing, 274–294
binocular, 287
centripetal force, 277
centrifugal force, 277
direction of rotation, 286–287
GIA force, 274–275
GIA/OCR linear regression model, 279–282
GIA vs. chair displacement, 283
Gravitational Inertial Acceleration (GIA), 277–279
lateral displacement, 285
methods, 282–288
monocular, 287
OCR-GIA slope, 277–279
ocular dysfunction, 287–288
off-center rotation, 274
on-center rotation, 274, 278
otolith disease, 288–294
response, 276–277
response measures, 283–284
rotation paradigms, non-dynamic, 284, 285–286
somatosensory cues, 288
stimuli, 282–283
theoretical OCR-GIA slope, 279, 281
tilt, 276
tilt angle, 287
translation, 276
unilateral otolith disorder, 290–291
Utricular pathways, 276
efferent projections, central vestibular system,
86–88
eighth cranial nerve, see cranial nerve VIII
endolymph, 28–29, 33
epithelial regions, otolithic, 42–44
Ewald’s first law, 109
Ewald’s Laws, 25, 92
eye movements, 1
eye-tracking data, rotational testing, 135–136
F
Fathers of Vestibular Science, 7
Fishponds Private Lunatic Asylum, 3
flocculonodular lobe (lobule X), 58
Flourens, Jean Pierre, 7–8, 9
Flurr rotational chair, 15
foot restraints, rotational chair, 123
frame rate, rotational chair, 128–130
Frenckner and Preber chair, 12, 14
frequency, 86
frequency, SHA testing, 156–157
G
gain, VOR response, 165, 167–168, 166–173
absence, VOR response, 173
data, raw, 166–170
interpreting, 171–172
intra-test correlations, 172
sinusoidal accelerations, 168–169
VOR efficiency, 170–171
GIA force, 274–275
GIA/OCR linear regression model, 279–282
GIA vs. chair displacement, 283
Girograph of Montandon, 12
goggles, rotational chair, 114
Gravitational Inertial Acceleration (GIA), 277–279
GRYPHON GL-6000, 24, 25
H
hair cells, labyrinthine, 29
hair cell receptor, vestibular, 29–30
endolymph, 29
labyrinthine hair cells, 29
stereocilia bundles, 29
type I hair cell receptors, 29–30
type II hair cell receptors, 29–30
vestibular hair cell types, 29–30
Hallaran, William Saunders, 3
Hallaran’s Circulating Swing, 3
Hallpike, Dix, and Byford chair, 12, 12
headrest, rotational chair, 120–121
head restraints, 122–124, 124
head turn, neurophysiology, 65–70
Heidelberg chair, 12, 16
316 Rotational Vestibular Assessment
high-velocity, velocity step testing, 242–256
gain, 247–249
interpreting, 249–251
limitations, 253–256
parameters, 244–246
reversing nystagmus, 251–253
slow-phase, 246–247
symmetry, 249
horizontal semicircular canals, 31
horizontal SCC VOR, 93–97, 94–96
Horn, Anton Ludwig Ernst, 3, 6
human centrifuge, 6–7, 7
human disorientation devices (HDD), 24
human rotation, 1–25
nineteenth century, 2–10
post-rotational vertigo, 1–2
present day, 23–25
rotational testing, 10–17
sixth sense, 1–2
twentieth century, early, 10–17
twentieth century, late, 17–22
vertigo, 1–2
h-VOR, 94–97
hydrodynamic theory of semicircular canal function,
9
M
Mach, Ernst Josef, 8–9, 10, 24
Mach principle, 9
maculae, 28–29, 37–38, 39–41
kinocilium arrangement, 39–41
macular VOR, 98–103
maculo-ocular reflexes, 98–102
maculo-spinal reflexes, 101–102
medial vestibular nucleus, 56–57
medicinal slumber, 3–7
monitoring system, rotational chair, 119
monocular, eccentric rotational testing, 287
monocular video goggle, rotational chair, 127
MOOG platforms, 23, 23
motion perception, 7
motors, 115–116
N
neural clamping, 73
non-visual fixation targets, 263–264
nystagmus, fast phase, 162–164, 167
nystagmus response, velocity step testing, 216,
219–220, 221–222, 225
nystagmus, slow phase, 163, 163–164, 167
I
ICS, Inc. rotational chair, 21–22
inferior vestibular nucleus, 56, 57
infrared light, rotational chair, 127–128
J
Johnson and Taylor table, 12, 16, 17–18
Johnsville Centrifuge, 18, 20
Johnsville Naval Air Developmental Center, 18
K
Karolinska Centrifugre, 21
L
labyrinthine hair cells, 29
lateral displacement, eccentric rotational testing, 285
lateral vestibular nucleus, 55–56
LCD video goggles,115
lesions, 270
limitations, SHA testing, 206–209
linear acceleration, 12
linear receptors, 44–46
O
OCR-GIA slope, 277–279
ocular dysfunction, 287–288
ocular motor projector, 116–117
ocular noise, velocity step testing, 234–235
off-center rotation, 274
off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR), 111, 294–296
limitations, 295–296
protocol, 294
VOR response, 294–295
oligodendrocytes, 53
on-center rotation, 274, 278
organ of Corti, 29
orientation, otolith receptors, 37–39
orthogonal or coplanar relationship, 31
oscillopsia, 27
otic capsule, 27
otolith disease, 288–294
otolith maculae VOR, 98
otolith receptors, 36–46
afferent properties, 44
epithelial regions, 42–44
linear receptors, 44–46
maculae, 28–29, 37–38, 39–41
Index 317
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
orientation, 37–39
saccule, 29, 37
sensory epithelium, 39
utricle, 29, 36–37
otolith VOR, 98–103
counterrolling macula-ocular reflexes, 100–101
maculo-ocular reflexes, 98–102
maculo-spinal reflexes, 101–102
otolith maculae VOR, 98
translational maculo-ocular reflexes, 100
Utricular Vestibular Ocular Reflex pathways, 99
vestibulocollic reflex (VCR), 102
vestibulospinal reflex (VSR), 102, 102–103
OVAR testing, 24
P
patient populations, rotational testing,, 142–143
patient setup, rotational testing, 130–135
peak velocity response, 256, 258
pendular model of semicircular canal function, 35–36
perilymph, 27
period, SHA testing, 157
peripheral vestibular system, 27–51, 28
anatomy, 27–29
cranial nerve VIII, 46–51
auditory canal, 46–47
vestibular nerve, 47–51
otolith receptors, 36–46
afferent properties, 44
epithelial regions, 42–44
linear receptors, 44–46
maculae, 28–29, 39–41
orientation, 37–39
saccule, 29, 37
sensory epithelium, 39
utricle, 29, 36–37
semicircular canals, 28, 30–36
canal ampullaris, 31–33
crista ampullaris, 33
cupular physiology, 35
vestibular hair cell receptor, 29–30
stereocilia bundles, 29
vestibular hair cell types, 29–30
phase, SHA testing parameter, 165, 173–192
abnormalities, 188
Chiari malformation, 191
frequency stimuli, 173–180
interpretation, 187
phase lag, 180–182, 188–190
phase lead, 180–182, 188–190, 189–190
sinusoidal accelerations, 182–187
stability, 190–192
velocity storage mechanisms, 188
pontocerebellum, 60
positive feedback loop, 71
posterior SCC VOR, 97–98
post-rotational vertigo, 1–2
preparation, rotational testing, 130–137
calibration, 135–137
ocular motor testing, 137
protocols, rotational testing, 137–139
psychiatric centrifuge, 3–7
Purkinje cells, 58
Purkyne˘, Jan Evangelista, 6–9, 8
R
response, normal, SHA testing, 162–163
rightward step, velocity step testing, 246
rotating couch, 3, 3
rotation, human, 1–25
nineteenth century, 2–10
post-rotational vertigo, 1–2
present day, 23–25
rotational testing, 10–17
sixth sense, 1–2
twentieth century, early, 10–17
twentieth century, late, 17–22
vertigo, 1–2
rotational chair, 10, 110–130
biocular video goggle, 127
booth light, 120–122
camera resolution, 128–130
circulating fan, 120–122
console, 124–126, 125
dichroic glass, 126
earth-vertical axis, 111, 113
foot restraints, 123
frame rate, 128–130
goggles, 114
headrest, 120–121
head restraints, 122–124, 124
infrared light, 127–128
LCD video goggles,115
monitoring system, 119
monocular video goggle, 127
motors, 115–116
ocular motor projector, 116–117
off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR), 111
rotational test enclosure,111–115
safety harness, 122, 122
SHA testing, 154
talk-back system, 117–118, 118
Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана