Добавил:

Sekretar kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.

Вуз:

Ростовский Государственный Медицинский Университет

Предмет:

Медицина общая

Файл:

Книга_138_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана

.pdf

Скачиваний:

Добавлен:

29.08.2026

Размер:

87 Мб

Скачать

☆

<<< < Предыдущая 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 / 5011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > Следующая >>>

43. Vaughan B, Moran R, Tehan P, et al. Manual therapy and

https://t.me/med1917

cervical artery dysfunction: Identiﬁcation of potential risk factors in clinical encounters. Int J Osteopath Med. 2016;21:40-

50. doi:10.1016/j.ijosm.2016.01.007

omas L, Allen M, Shirley D, Rivett D. Australian

44. musculoskeletal physiotherapist’s perceptions, attitudes and opinions towards pre-manipulative screening of the cervical spine prior to manual therapy: report from the focus groups. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2019;39:123-129. doi:10.1016/j. msksp.2018.12.005

45.

Finucane LM, Downie A, Mercer C, et al. International

framework for red ﬂags for potential serious spinal pathologies. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2020;50(7):350-372. doi:10.2519/ jospt.2020.9971

omas LC, Rivett DA, Attia JR, Levi C. Risk factors and

46. clinical presentation of cervical arterial dissection: preliminary results of a prospective case-control study. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2015;45(7):503-511. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5877

47.

Chaibi A, Russell MB. A risk-beneﬁt assessment strategy to

exclude cervical artery dissection in spinal manual-therapy: a comprehensive review. Ann Med. 2019;51(2):118-127. doi:10. 1080/07853890.2019.1590627

48. Garg A, Bathla G, Molian V, et al. Diﬀerential risk factors and outcomes of ischemic stroke due to cervical artery dissection in young adults. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020;49(5):509-515. doi:10.1159/000510437

49. Robertson JJ, Koyfman A. Cervical artery dissections: a review. J Emerg Med. 2016;51(5):508-518. doi:10.1016/j. jemermed.2015.10.044

50. Saw AE, McIntosh AS, Kountouris A. Vertebral artery dissection in sport: expert opinion of mechanisms and risk-reduction strategies. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;68:28-32. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2019.07.016

51. Debette S. Pathophysiology and risk factors of cervical artery dissection: what have we learnt from large hospital-based cohorts? Curr Opin Neurol. 2014;27(1):20-28. doi:10.1097/ WCO.0000000000000056

52. Flack JM, Adekola B. Blood pressure and the new ACC/ AHA hypertension guidelines. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2020;30(3):160-164. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2019.05.003

Bress AP, Colantonio LD, Cooper RS, et al. Potential

53. Cardiovascular disease events prevented with Adoption of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guideline. Circulation. 2019;139(1):24-36. doi:10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035640

54.

Hutting N, Verhagen AP, Vijverman V, Keesenberg MDM,

Dixon G, Scholten-Peeters GGM. Diagnostic accuracy of premanipulative vertebrobasilar insuﬃciency tests: a systematic review. Man er. 2013;18(3):177-182. doi:10.1016/j. math.2012.09.009

Hutting N, Kerry R, Coppieters MW, Scholten-Peeters GGM.

55. Considerations to improve the safety of cervical spine manual therapy. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018;33:41-45. doi:10.1016/j. msksp.2017.11.003

56. Hutting N, Kranenburg HAR, Kerry R. Yes, we should abandon pre-treatment positional testing of the cervical spine. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020;49:102181. doi:10.1016/j. msksp.2020.102181

57. Mathers KS, Schneider M, Timko M. Occult hypermobility of the craniocervical junction: a case report and review. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2011;41(6):444-457. doi:10.2519/ jospt.2011.3305

Mintken PE, Metrick L, Flynn TW. Upper cervical ligament

58. testing in a patient with os odontoideum presenting with headaches. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2008;38(8):465-475. doi:10.2519/jospt.2008.2747

59.

Uitvlugt G, Indenbaum S. Clinical assessment of atlantoaxial

instability using the Sharp-Purser test. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31(7):918-922. doi:10.1002/art.1780310715

Mansﬁeld CJ, Domnisch C, Iglar L, Boucher L, Onate J,

60. Briggs M. Systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy, reliability, and safety of the sharp-purser test. J Man Manip er. 2020;28(2):72-81. doi:10.1080/10669817.2019.1667045

61.

Meyer C, Bredow J, Heising E, Eysel P, Müller LP, Stein

G. Rheumatoid arthritis aﬀecting the upper cervical spine: biomechanical assessment of the stabilizing ligaments. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:6131703. doi:10.1155/2017/6131703

Osmotherly PG, Rivett DA, Rowe LJ. Construct validity of

62. clinical tests for alar ligament integrity: an evaluation using magnetic resonance imaging. Phys er. 2012;92(5):718-725. doi:10.2522/ptj.20110261

63.

Harry Von P, Maloul R, Hoﬀmann M, Hall T, Ruch MM,

Ballenberger N. Diagnostic accuracy and validity of three manual examination tests to identify alar ligament lesions: results of a blinded case-control study. J Man Manip er. 2019;27(2):83-91. doi:10.1080/10669817.2018.1539434

64. Boissonnault WG, Bass C. Pathological origins of trunk and neck pain: Part I—pelvic and abdominal visceral disorders. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 1990;12(5):192-207. doi:10.2519/ jospt.1990.12.5.192

65. Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993;52(2):157-168. doi:10.1016/03043959(93)90127-B

Sullivan MJL, Bishop SR, Pivik J. e Pain Catastrophizing

66. Scale: development and validation. Psychol Assess. 1995;7(4):524-532. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.4.524

67.

Beck JG, Grant DM, Read JP, et al. e impact of event scale-

revised: psychometric properties in a sample of motor vehicle accident survivors. J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22(2):187-198. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.02.007

68. MacDermid JC, Walton DM, Avery S, et al. Measurement properties of the neck disability index: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2009;39(5):400-417. doi:10.2519/ jospt.2009.2930

69. Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Whitman JM, Palmer JA. e reliability and construct validity of the Neck Disability Index and patient speciﬁc functional scale in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(5):598-602. doi:10.1097/01. brs.0000201241.90914.22

Young BA, Walker MJ, Strunce JB, Boyles RE, Whitman

70. JM, Childs JD. Responsiveness of the Neck Disability Index in patients with mechanical neck disorders. Spine J. 2009;9(10):802-808. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2009.06.002

71. Young IA, Cleland JA, Michener LA, Brown C. Reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness of the neck disability index, patient-speciﬁc functional scale, and numeric pain rating scale in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;89(10):831-839. doi:10.1097/ PHM.0b013e3181ec98e6

72. Dedering Å, Peolsson A, Cleland JA, Halvorsen M, Svensson MA, Kierkegaard M. e eﬀects of neck-speciﬁc training versus prescribed physical activity on pain and disability in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a randomized controlled

trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(12):2447-2456.

https://t.me/med1917

doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.06.008

73.

Rhoades DR, McFarland KF, Finch WH, Johnson AO.

Speaking and interruptions during primary care oﬃce visits. Fam Med. 2001;33(7):528-532.

Southerst D, Stupar M, Côté P, Mior S, Stern P. e reliability

74. of measuring pain distribution and location using body pain diagrams in patients with acute whiplash-associated disorders. J Manipulative Physiol er. 2013;36(7):395-402. doi:10.1016/j. jmpt.2013.05.023

Southerst D, Côté P, Stupar M, Stern P, Mior S. e reliability

75. of body pain diagrams in the quantitative measurement of pain distribution and location in patients with musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol er. 2013;36(7):450-459. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.021

76.

Toomingas A. Characteristics of pain drawings in the neck-

shoulder region among the working population. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1999;72(2):98-106. doi:10.1007/ s004200050344

Walton DM, Elliott JM. A new clinical model for facilitating

77. the development of pattern recognition skills in clinical pain assessment. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018;36:17-24. doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2018.03.006

78. IASP Terminology - IASP. Accessed June 3, 2021. https://www. iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

79. (DSM-5). Accessed June 3, 2021. https://www.psychiatry.org/ psychiatrists/practice/dsm

80. Snodgrass SJ, Cleland JA, Haskins R, Rivett DA. e clinical utility of cervical range of motion in diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluating the eﬀects of manipulation: a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2014;100(4):290-304. doi:10.1016/j. physio.2014.04.007

81.

Bucke J, Spencer S, Fawcett L, Sonvico L, Rushton A,

Heneghan NR. Validity of the digital inclinometer and iPhone when measuring thoracic spine rotation. J Athl Train. 2017;52(9):820-825. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.6.05

82. Abbott JH, Flynn TW, Fritz JM, Hing WA, Reid D, Whitman JM. Manual physical assessment of spinal segmental motion: intent and validity. Man er. 2009;14(1):36-44. doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.09.011

Blanpied PR, Gross AR, Elliott JM, et al. Neck Pain: Revisions

83.

2017. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2017;47(7):A1-A83. doi:

10.2519/jospt.2017.0302

84.

Delitto A, George SZ, Van Dillen L, et al. Low Back Pain:

Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classiﬁcation of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical erapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2012;42(4):A1-A57. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.42.4.A1

Sterling M. A proposed new classiﬁcation system for whiplash

85. associated disorders--implications for assessment and management. Man er. 2004;9(2):60-70. doi:10.1016/j. math.2004.01.006

86. Sterling M, Jull G, Vicenzino B, Kenardy J. Sensory hypersensitivity occurs soon after whiplash injury and is associated with poor recovery. Pain. 2003;104(3):509-517. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00078-2

87. Walton DM, Elliott JM. An integrated model of chronic whiplash-associated disorder. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2017;47(7):462-471. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7455

88. Harris KD, Heer DM, Roy TC, Santos DM, Whitman JM, Wainner RS. Reliability of a measurement of neck ﬂexor muscle endurance. Phys er. 2005;85(12):1349-1355.

Walton DM, Macdermid JC, Nielson W, Teasell RW, Chiasson

89. M, Brown L. Reliability, standard error, and minimum detectable change of clinical pressure pain threshold testing in people with and without acute neck pain. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2011;41(9):644-650. doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3666

90.

Castien RF, van der Wouden JC, De Hertogh W. Pressure

pain thresholds over the cranio-cervical region in headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Headache Pain. 2018;19(1):9. doi:10.1186/s10194-018-0833-7

Zito G, Jull G, Story I. Clinical tests of musculoskeletal

91. dysfunction in the diagnosis of cervicogenic headache. Man er. 2006;11(2):118-129. doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.04.007

92.

Jull GA, O’Leary SP, Falla DL. Clinical assessment of the

deep cervical ﬂexor muscles: the craniocervical ﬂexion test. J Manipulative Physiol er. 2008;31(7):525-533. doi:10.1016/j. jmpt.2008.08.003

Jull G, Amiri M, Bullock-Saxton J, Darnell R, Lander C.

93. Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 1: Subjects with single headaches. Cephalalgia. 2007;27(7):793-802. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01345.x

94.

Amiri M, Jull G, Bullock-Saxton J, Darnell R, Lander C.

Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 2: subjects with concurrent headache types. Cephalalgia. 2007;27(8):891-898. doi:10.1111/j.1468-

2982.2007.01346.x

Wainner RS, Fritz JM, Irrgang JJ, Boninger ML, Delitto A,

95. Allison S. Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(1):52-62. doi:10.1097/00007632-200301010-00014

96. Childs JD, Cleland JA, Elliott JM, et al. Neck pain: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classiﬁcation of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopedic Section of the American Physical erapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2008;38(9):A1-A34. doi:10.2519/ jospt.2008.0303

97.

Nee RJ, Jull GA, Vicenzino B, Coppieters MW. e validity

of upper-limb neurodynamic tests for detecting peripheral neuropathic pain. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2012;42(5):413-

424. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3988

98. van Griensven H, Schmid A, Trendaﬁlova T, Low M. Central sensitization in musculoskeletal pain: lost in translation? J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2020;50(11):592-596. doi:10.2519/ jospt.2020.0610

99. Lopez-Lopez A, Alonso Perez JL, González Gutierez JL, et al. Mobilization versus manipulations versus sustain apophyseal natural glide techniques and interaction with psychological factors for patients with chronic neck pain: randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015;51(2):121-132.

100. Hall T, Chan HT, Christensen L, Odenthal B, Wells C, Robinson K. Eﬃcacy of a C1-C2 self-sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) in the management of cervicogenic headache. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2007;37(3):100-107. doi:10.2519/jospt.2007.2379

101. Moulson A, Watson T. A preliminary investigation into the relationship between cervical snags and sympathetic nervous system activity in the upper limbs of an asymptomatic population. Man er. 2006;11(3):214-224. doi:10.1016/j. math.2006.04.003

102. Furlan AD, Malmivaara A, Chou R, et al. 2015 Updated method guideline for systematic reviews in the Cochrane back and neck group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40(21):1660-

1673. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001061

Academy of Orthopaedic Physical erapy, APTA.

For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

103. Masaracchio M, Kirker K, States R, Hanney WJ, Liu X,

https://t.me/med1917

Kolber M. oracic spine manipulation for the management of mechanical neck pain: A systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211877. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0211877

104.

Masaracchio M, Cleland JA, Hellman M, Hagins M. Short-

term combined eﬀects of thoracic spine thrust manipulation and cervical spine nonthrust manipulation in individuals with mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2013;43(3):118-127. doi:10.2519/ jospt.2013.4221

Bertozzi L, Gardenghi I, Turoni F, et al. Eﬀect of therapeutic

105. exercise on pain and disability in the management of chronic nonspeciﬁc neck pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Phys er. 2013;93(8):1026-1036. doi:10.2522/ptj.20120412

106.

Walton DM, Macdermid JC, Giorgianni AA, Mascarenhas

JC, West SC, Zammit CA. Risk factors for persistent problems following acute whiplash injury: update of a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2013;43(2):31-

43. doi:10.2519/jospt.2013.4507

107.

Sterling M, Ritchie C, Rebbeck T, et al. Comparison of

the accuracy of WhipPredict to that of a Modiﬁed Version of the Short Form Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire to predict poor recovery after whiplash injury? J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2021;51(5):207-215. doi:10.2519/ jospt.2021.9987

108. Walton DM, Kwok TSH, Mehta S, et al. Cluster analysis of an international pressure pain threshold database identiﬁes 4 meaningful subgroups of adults with mechanical neck pain. Clin J Pain. 2017;33(5):422-428. doi:10.1097/ AJP.0000000000000421

109.

Amiri Arimi S, Mohseni Bandpei MA, Javanshir K,

Rezasoltani A, Biglarian A. e eﬀect of diﬀerent exercise programs on size and function of deep cervical ﬂexor muscles in patients with chronic nonspeciﬁc neck pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;96(8):582-588. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000721

110. Overmeer T, Peterson G, Landén Ludvigsson M, Peolsson A. e eﬀect of neck-speciﬁc exercise with or without a behavioral approach on psychological factors in chronic whiplashassociated disorders: A randomized controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up. Medicine. 2016;95(34):e4430. doi:10.1097/ MD.0000000000004430

111. Peng B, Yang L, Li Y, Liu T, Liu Y. Cervical proprioception impairment in neck pain-pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, and management: a narrative review. Pain er. 2021;10(1):143-164. doi:10.1007/s40122-020-00230-z

112. Rebbeck T. e role of exercise and patient education in the noninvasive management of whiplash. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2017;47(7):481-491. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7138

113. Meldrum D, Jahn K. Gaze stabilisation exercises in vestibular rehabilitation: review of the evidence and recent clinical advances. J Neurol. 2019;266(Suppl 1):11-18. doi:10.1007/ s00415-019-09459-x

114. Jull G, Trott P, Potter H, et al. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(17):1835-1843; discussion

1843. doi:10.1097/00007632-200209010-00004

115. Blomgren J, Strandell E, Jull G, Vikman I, Röijezon U. Eﬀects of deep cervical ﬂexor training on impaired physiological functions associated with chronic neck pain: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):415. doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2324-z

116. Ogince M, Hall T, Robinson K, Blackmore AM. e diagnostic validity of the cervical ﬂexion-rotation test in C1/2related cervicogenic headache. Man er. 2007;12(3):256-262. doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.06.016

Rodríguez-Sanz J, Malo-Urriés M, Lucha-López MO, et al.

117. Eﬀects of the manual therapy approach of segments C0-1 and C2-3 in the Flexion-rotation test in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):753. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020753

118.

Jampel RS, Shi DX. Eye-centering: the basic ocular motor

reﬂex--literature review, observations and hypotheses. Curr Eye Res. 1996;15(8):890-898. doi:10.3109/02713689609017631

Han Y, Lennerstrand G. Changes of visual localization

119. induced by eye and neck muscle vibration in normal and strabismic subjects. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1999;237(10):815-823. doi:10.1007/s004170050318

120.

Bexander CSM, Mellor R, Hodges PW. Eﬀect of gaze direction

on neck muscle activity during cervical rotation. Exp Brain Res. 2005;167(3):422-432. doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0048-4

121.

Bexander CSM, Hodges PW. Cervical rotator muscle activity

with eye movement at diﬀerent speeds is distorted in whiplash. PM R. 2019;11(9):944-953. doi:10.1002/pmrj.12059

122. Bexander CSM, Hodges PW. Cervico-ocular coordination during neck rotation is distorted in people with whiplashassociated disorders. Exp Brain Res. 2012;217(1):67-77. doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2973-8

123. Jull G, Moore A, Falla D, Lewis J, McCarthy C, Sterling M. Grieve’s Modern Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.

Dvorák J. Epidemiology, physical examination, and

124. neurodiagnostics. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998;23(24):2663-

2673. doi:10.1097/00007632-199812150-00003

125. Peng B, DePalma MJ. Cervical disc degeneration and neck pain. J Pain Res. 2018;11:2853-2857. doi:10.2147/JPR. S180018

Cook C, Brown C, Isaacs R, Roman M, Davis S, Richardson

126. W. Clustered clinical ﬁndings for diagnosis of cervical spine myelopathy. J Man Manip er. 2010;18(4):175-180. doi:10.1 179/106698110X12804993427045

127. Almeida GPL, Carneiro KKA, Marques AP. Manual therapy and therapeutic exercise in patient with symptomatic cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a case report. J Bodyw Mov er. 2013;17(4):504-509. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.03.009

128.

McInerney S, Keil A, Kim JS. Cervical myelopathy presenting

as bilateral upper extremity weakness. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2017;47(9):691. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7287

129. Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.

130. Bordoni B, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Scalenus Muscle. StatPearls Publishing; 2021.

131. Rusnak-Smith S, Moﬀat M, Rosen E. Anatomical variations of the scalene triangle: dissection of 10 cadavers. J Orthop Sports Phys er. 2001;31(2):70-80. doi:10.2519/jospt.2001.31.2.70

132. Natsis K, Baraliakos X, Appell HJ, Tsikaras P, Gigis I, Koebke J. e course of the greater occipital nerve in the suboccipital region: a proposal for setting landmarks for local anesthesia in patients with occipital neuralgia. Clin Anat. 2006;19(4):332-

336. doi:10.1002/ca.20190

133. Agur AMR, Dalley AF. Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy. 13th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.

134. Hengeveld E, Banks K. Maitland’s Vertebral Manipulation: Management of Neuromusculoskeletal Disorders. Elsevier Limited; 2013.

https://t.me/med1917

Academy of Orthopaedic Physical erapy, APTA.

For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

The Temporomandibular Joint:

https://t.me/med1917

Evidence-Informed Physical

Therapy Patient Management

Independent Study

Course 31.2.3

Sally Ho, PT, DPT, MS, OCS

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California

Ho Physical Therapy

Beverly Hills, California

Kai-Yu Ho, PT, MSPT, PhD

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Las Vegas, Nevada

The Temporomandibular Joint:

https://t.me/med1917

Evidence-Informed Physical Therapy

Patient Management

Guy G. Simoneau, PT, PhD, FAPTA—Editor

Gordon Riddle, PT, DPT, ATC, OCS, SCS, CSCS—Associate Editor

Cover Illustration by Joseph Kinstler

Dear Colleagues,

I am pleased to welcome you to e Temporomandibular Joint: Evidence-Informed Physical erapy Patient Management monograph written by Sally Ho, PT, DPT, MS, OCS and Kai-Yu Ho, PT, MSPT, PhD. is work is part of the Academy of Orthopaedic Physical erapy Independent Study Course series 31.2, Current Concepts of Orthopaedic Physical erapy, 5th Edition.

Dr. Sally Ho received her B.S. degree in Physical erapy from the National Taiwan University, Taiwan; her M.S. degree in Physical erapy from the Medical College of Virginia, Virginia; and her advanced doctorate degree in Physical erapy from the University of Southern California, California. Dr. Ho is an adjunct associate professor in the Department of Biokinesiology and Physical erapy at the University of Southern California. She also holds an associate professorship position at the National Taiwan University, Taiwan. Dr. Ho has written textbook chapters, published research articles in peer reviewed journals, and lectured nationally/internationally on topics related to the temporomandibular joint, chronic pain, and general orthopedic disorders. Dr. Ho is an American Physical erapy Association board certied Orthopedic Clinical Specialist (OCS). In addition, Dr. Ho is director and owner of her own private practice, Ho Physical erapy, in Beverly Hills, California, which she established in 1981 with the goal of providing the best quality care to patients. Under her leadership, Ho Physical erapy has been a reputable practice in the Beverly Hills area for nearly 40 years. Her specialty is in the areas of head, neck, and temporomandibular joint disorders and chronic pain management. But her expertise extends beyond these areas to include general orthopedic and neurologically challenging conditions.

Dr. Kai-Yu Ho received her bachelors and masters’ degrees in Physical erapy from the National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan in 2002 and 2004. After practicing for approximately 3 years in sports physical therapy, she came to the United States to pursue her PhD, which she completed in Biokinesiology at the University of Southern California in December 2012. She joined the Department of Physical erapy at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where she is currently an Associate Professor, in August 2013. She is an author of more than 20 scientic publications. Dr. Ho’s research is primarily focused on understanding the potential biomechanical factors and imaging markers associated with degenerative joint diseases. One area of Dr. Ho’s current research is to examine temporomandibular joint dysfunction with the use of diagnostic imaging. Using ultrasound imaging, Dr. Ho has documented the improvement in joint space in a case with temporomandibular joint ankylosis after physical therapy intervention. Her recent work also establishes the association between arthrokinematics and osteokinematics of the temporomandibular joint, which provides the foundation for physical therapy practice.

In this monograph, the authors rst introduce the reader to the functional anatomy and kinesiology of the temporomandibular joint complex. Normal kinematics and pathokinematics are then reviewed prior to providing an extensive section on evaluation of the temporomandibular joint, which include considerations for dental conditions. e authors then discuss common pathological conditions classied as articular disorders, masticatory muscle disorders, and arthritides. Associated conditions such as headaches, ear symptoms, and vertigo are also presented. Subsequently, general and specic intervention techniques for the temporomandibular joint region are discussed within the context of a comprehensive evidence-based approach to the multifaceted factors involved in the management of this patient population. e monograph concludes with clinical scenarios to provide additional clinical context to the information provided.

My sincere thanks to the authors for their contribution to the Current Concepts series.

Sincerely,

Guy Simoneau, PT, PhD, FAPTA

Editor

2920 East Avenue South, Suite 200 | La Crosse, WI 54601 | Oce 608-788-3982 | Toll Free 800-444-3982 | Fax 608-788-3965

TABLE OF CONTENTS

https://t.me/med1917

ACRONYM LIST ................................................................................................................................................................................................................8

ABSTRACT

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

INTRODUCTION

FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY

..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................9

..............................................................................................................................................................................................9

........................................................................................................................................................................................10

Osseous Structures ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10

e Temporomandibular Joint .................................................................................................................................................... 10

e Disk and the Retrodiskal Pad ............................................................................................................................................... 10

Capsular and Ligamentous Structures ......................................................................................................................................... 11

Capsule ................................................................................................................................................................................ 11

Ligaments ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11

Muscles of Mastication ................................................................................................................................................................ 12

Masseter muscle ................................................................................................................................................................... 12

Temporalis muscle ...............................................................................................................................................................12

Medial pterygoid muscle ...................................................................................................................................................... 12

Lateral pterygoid muscle ...................................................................................................................................................... 12

Suprahyoid muscles.............................................................................................................................................................. 12

Infrahyoid muscles ............................................................................................................................................................... 12

Neurovascular Structures ............................................................................................................................................................. 13

NORMAL KINEMATICS

............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13

Osteokinematics .......................................................................................................................................................................... 13

Arthrokinematics ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13

Depression ........................................................................................................................................................................... 13

Elevation .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13

Protrusion ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14

Retrusion ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14

Lateral excursion .................................................................................................................................................................. 14

PATHOKINEMATICS ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Anterior Disk Displacement with Reduction ............................................................................................................................... 14

Anterior Disk Displacement without Reduction ......................................................................................................................... 14

Posterior Disk Displacement ....................................................................................................................................................... 15

DENTAL CONSIDERATIONS AND EXAMINATION ...................................................................................................................................... 15

Orthognathia .............................................................................................................................................................................. 15

Stomatognathic System ............................................................................................................................................................... 15

Overbite ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 15

Overjet ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 15

https://t.me/med1917

Lateral Excursion ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15

Deviation .................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

Deection ................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

Occlusion .................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

Open Bite ................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

Crossbite ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

Centric Relation .......................................................................................................................................................................... 17

Vertical Dimension .....................................................................................................................................................................17

Freeway Space ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17

Clenching ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17

Bruxism ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 17

PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS

PHYSICAL THERAPY EVALUATION

..................................................................................................................................................................................17

....................................................................................................................................................................17

Interview/History ........................................................................................................................................................................ 17

Examination ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18

Functional activity ............................................................................................................................................................... 18

Range of motion .................................................................................................................................................................. 18

Opening and closing patterns .............................................................................................................................................. 18

Occlusal measurements ........................................................................................................................................................ 19

Intraoral examination ........................................................................................................................................................... 20

Palpation of masticatory muscles .......................................................................................................................................... 20

Palpation of joint capsule, ligaments, and retrodiskal pad .....................................................................................................20

Capsular mobility ................................................................................................................................................................ 21

Joint sounds ......................................................................................................................................................................... 21

Joint play and mobility ........................................................................................................................................................ 21

Cotton roll test .................................................................................................................................................................... 21

Upper quadrant ................................................................................................................................................................... 21

Reex ................................................................................................................................................................................... 22

Ultrasound imaging (ultrasonography) ................................................................................................................................ 22

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ....................................................................................................................................................................................22

Articular Disorders ...................................................................................................................................................................... 22

Disk-condyle incoordination-internal derangement ............................................................................................................. 22

Fracture ...............................................................................................................................................................................24

Capsular involvement .......................................................................................................................................................... 24

Ankylosis ............................................................................................................................................................................. 24

Hypomobility ...................................................................................................................................................................... 24

Hypermobility ..................................................................................................................................................................... 24

Dislocation of condyle ......................................................................................................................................................... 24

Subluxation of condyle ........................................................................................................................................................ 24

Academy of Orthopaedic Physical erapy, APTA.

For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

Masticatory Muscle Disorders ..................................................................................................................................................... 24

https://t.me/med1917

Myofascial pain disorder syndrome ...................................................................................................................................... 25

Trismus ................................................................................................................................................................................ 25

Myositis ............................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Myospasm ............................................................................................................................................................................25

Dystonia .............................................................................................................................................................................. 25

Myobrotic contracture ....................................................................................................................................................... 25

Neoplasia ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25

Arthritides ................................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Osteoarthritis ....................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Rheumatoid arthritis ............................................................................................................................................................ 25

Psoriatic arthritis .................................................................................................................................................................. 25

Capsulitis ............................................................................................................................................................................. 25

Synovitis .............................................................................................................................................................................. 25

Associated Conditions ................................................................................................................................................................. 25

Headaches ............................................................................................................................................................................ 26

Ear symptoms ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Vertigo/dizziness .................................................................................................................................................................. 26

Swallowing and speech diculty .......................................................................................................................................... 27

Psychological aect .............................................................................................................................................................. 27

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux) .................................................................................................................................. 27

Temporal arteritis ................................................................................................................................................................. 27

Atypical odontalgia (phantom tooth pain) ........................................................................................................................... 27

Post-herpetic neuralgia (herpes zoster) ..................................................................................................................................27

Ménière disease .................................................................................................................................................................... 27

Cervical or postural cause..................................................................................................................................................... 27

Chronic pain, psychosocial factors, stress factors .................................................................................................................. 28

PHYSICAL THERAPY MANAGEMENT FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS

.................................................... 28

Patient Education ........................................................................................................................................................................ 28

Relaxation, Postural Correction, and Body Mechanics Instruction .............................................................................................. 28

Oral Habits Modication ............................................................................................................................................................ 28

Soft Diet ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 29

Electrophysical Agents ................................................................................................................................................................. 29

Soft Tissue Mobilization .............................................................................................................................................................. 29

Manual Lymphatic Drainage ....................................................................................................................................................... 29

Joint Mobilization ....................................................................................................................................................................... 29

Joint Manipulation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 30

erapeutic Exercises .................................................................................................................................................................. 30

Spray and Stretch ........................................................................................................................................................................ 31

Dry Needling .............................................................................................................................................................................. 31

Kinesio Taping ............................................................................................................................................................................ 31

https://t.me/med1917

Home Programs .......................................................................................................................................................................... 31

SPECIAL PHYSICAL THERAPY TECHNIQUES

................................................................................................................................................ 31

Soft Tissue Mobilization and Myofascial Release ......................................................................................................................... 31

Joint Mobilization ....................................................................................................................................................................... 32

Longitudinal distraction ....................................................................................................................................................... 32

Anteromedial translation ...................................................................................................................................................... 32

Lateral glide ......................................................................................................................................................................... 32

Medial glide ......................................................................................................................................................................... 33

Tongue-Controlled Mouth Opening Exercise .............................................................................................................................. 33

Isometric Temporomandibular Joint Exercise .............................................................................................................................. 34

Horizontal Tongue Depressor Exercise ........................................................................................................................................34

Spray and Stretch ........................................................................................................................................................................ 34

SPECIFIC PHYSICAL THERAPY INTERVENTIONS FOR SELECTED DISORDERS .......................................................................... 35

Anterior Disk Displacement ........................................................................................................................................................ 35

Condylar remodeling exercise program ................................................................................................................................ 36

erapeutic exercise for clicking due to anterior disk displacement with reduction .............................................................. 36

Posterior Disk Displacement ....................................................................................................................................................... 36

Myofascial Pain Disorder Syndrome ............................................................................................................................................ 36

Trismus ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

Postoperative ............................................................................................................................................................................... 37

Ear Symptoms ............................................................................................................................................................................. 37

Headaches ................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

Vertigo/Dizziness ........................................................................................................................................................................ 38

Chronic Pain ............................................................................................................................................................................... 38

Arthritides ................................................................................................................................................................................... 38

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................................................................................38

Pharmacology ............................................................................................................................................................................. 38

Trigger Point Injection ................................................................................................................................................................ 39

Corticosteroid Injection .............................................................................................................................................................. 39

Hyaluronic Acid Injection ........................................................................................................................................................... 39

Platelet-Rich Plasma .................................................................................................................................................................... 39

Botulinum Toxin A Injection ...................................................................................................................................................... 39

Acupuncture ............................................................................................................................................................................... 39

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Airway Screenings ......................................................................................................................... 39

DENTAL MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 40

Occlusal Adjustment ................................................................................................................................................................... 40

Splint erapy ............................................................................................................................................................................. 40

Orthodontic Treatment ............................................................................................................................................................... 41

Academy of Orthopaedic Physical erapy, APTA.

For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

<<< < Предыдущая 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 / 5011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > Следующая >>>

Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана

#
05.09.202618 Мб0Книга_1157_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
05.09.202618 Мб0Книга_1158_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
05.09.202618 Мб0Книга_1160_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.2026101 Мб0Книга_136_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.202691 Мб0Книга_137_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.202687 Мб0Книга_138_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202674 Мб0Книга_139_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202672 Мб0Книга_140_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202671 Мб0Книга_141_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202665 Мб0Книга_142_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202656 Мб0Книга_143_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана.pdf