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2020_PC
Rich’s Vascular Trauma
https://t.me/medicina_free
Rich’s Vascular
https://t.me/medicina_free
Trauma
Todd E. Rasmussen, MD, FACS
Colonel (Ret.) USAF MC Professor of Surgery and Senior Associate Consultant Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Nigel R.M. Tai, MB, BS, MS, FRCS
Colonel, Late RAMC Consultant Trauma & Vascular Surgeon Royal Centre for Defence Medicine (Research & Clinical Innovation) HQ Defence Medical Services Birmingham, United Kingdom; Vascular Clinical Lead Barts Health NHS Trust London, United Kingdom
FOURTH EDITION
Elsevier
https://t.me/medicina_free
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RICH’S VASCULAR TRAUMA, FOURTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-69766-8
Copyright © 2022, by Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved. Previous editions copyrighted 2016, 2004, and 1978.
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Notices
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verication of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors or contributors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
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Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
List o f C on tributors
https://t.me/medicina_free
Christopher Aylwin, MBBS, MA, FRCS
Consultant Vascular and Trauma Surgeon Major Trauma Centre Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust London, United Kingdom
Ed B.G. Barnard, BM, BS, BMedSci(Hons), PhD, FRCEM, FIMC, RCSEd
Senior Lecturer Academic Department of Military Emergency Medicine Royal Centre for Defence Medicine (Research & Clinical
Innovation) Birmingham, United Kingdom; Honorary Consultant in Emergency Medicine Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge, United Kingdom
Andriy I. Batchinsky
Director, Autonomous Reanimation and Evacuation
Program Brooks City Base San Antonio, Texas; Senior Principal Investigator The Geneva Foundation Tacoma, Washington; Manager, Extracorporeal Life Support Capability Area U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research Battleeld Health and Trauma Research Institute Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Kenneth Boffard, MB, BCh, FRCS, FRCS(Edin), FRCPS(Glas), FCS(SA), FACS
Professor Emeritus Department of Surgery University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, South Africa; Professor and Academic Head Trauma and Critical Care Milpark Academic Trauma Centre Johannesburg, South Africa
Jeremy W. Cannon, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Adjunct Associate Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland
Ravi Chauhan, FRCA, FCAI, MBChB, Dip IMC, RCSEd
Intensive Care and Anaesthesia Consultant Intensive Care Royal Centre of Defence Medicine Birmingham, United Kingdom
Kenneth J. Cherry, MD
Edwin P. Lehman Professor of Surgery Emeritus University of Virginia Medical Center
Charlottesville, Virginia;
Consultant, Sentara Vascular Specialists Sentara
Norfolk General Hospital Eastern Virginia Medical School
Norfolk, Virginia
Kevin K. Chung, MD
Professor and Chair Department of Medicine Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland
Ian D. Civil, MBChB, FRACS, FACS
Director of Trauma Services Auckland City Hospital Auckland, New Zealand
Jon Clasper, CBE, DSc, DPhil, DM, LLM, FRCSEd(Orth)
Professor Emeritus & Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon Visiting Professor in Bioengineering Imperial College London; Clinical Lead The Royal British Legion Centre for Blast Injury Studies London, United Kingdom
William Darrin Clouse, MD
Professor of Surgery Chief, Division of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia
Lazar B. Davidovic, MD, PhD, FETCS
Head of the Clinic Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Clinical Center of Serbia Belgrade, Serbia; Full Professor of Vascular Surgery Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade Belgrade, Serbia
v
vi List o f C on tributors
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David L. Dawson, MD
Clinical Professor Texas A&M University Temple, Texas; Vascular Surgeon Baylor Scott & White Health Temple, Texas
Demetrios Demetriades, MD, PhD, FACS
Professor of Surgery University of Southern California Los Angeles, California
Joseph J. Dubose, MD, Col, MC, USAF
Professor of Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland; Director, C-STARS R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland
Philip M. Edmundson, MD
Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery UT Health San Antonio San Antonio, Texas
Timothy Fabian, MD
Professor Emeritus University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee
David V. Feliciano, MD
Clinical Professor Department of Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland; Attending Surgeon Shock Trauma Center University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland
Charles James Fox, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery Baltimore Shock Trauma Center Division of Vascular Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland
Elon Glassberg, MD, MHA, MBA
Medical Corps Israeli Defense Forces Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Medicine Safed Israel The Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland
Peter Gogalniceanu, MEd, FRCS
Senior Surgical Registrar Departments of Trauma and Vascular Surgery The Royal London Hospital London, United Kingdom
Matthew A. Goldshore
Department of Surgery Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Eitan Heldenberg, MD
Head Department of Vascular Surgery Hillel Yaffe Medical Center Hadera, Israel
Joseph A. Herrold, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center Baltimore, Maryland
Shehan Hettiaratchy, MA, DM, FRCS(Plast)
Lead Surgeon Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust St Mary’s Hospital London, United Kingdom
Tal M. Hörer, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Surgery Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular
Surgery Örebro University Hospital and Univeristy Faculty of Life Sceince Örebro, Sweden
Kenji Inaba, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery University of Southern California Los Angeles, California
Michaela Gaffley, MD
General Surgery Resident Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem, NC, United States
Shaun M. Gifford, MD, MS, RPVI
Chief, Vascular Surgery David Grant Medical Center Travis Air Force Base California
Robert H. James, BSc, FRCEM, FIMC, RCSEd, RAF
Consultant in Emergency Medicine & Pre-hospital
Emergency Medicine JHG(SW), University Hospitals Plymouth & Devon Air
Ambulance; Honorary Lecturer in Military Emergency Medicine and
Pre-hospital Retrieval and Transfer Medicine Royal Centre for Defence Medicine & University of Plymouth Devon, United Kingdom
List o f C on tributors vii
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Jan O. Jansen, MBBS, PhD
Center for Injury Sciences, Department of Surgery University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama
Donald H. Jenkins, MD
Professor of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Emergency
Surgery UT Health San Antonio San Antonio, Texas; Betty and Bob Kelso Distinguished Chair in Burn and Trauma Surgery Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Associate Deputy Director, Military Health Institute Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery UT Health San Antonio San Antonio, Texas
Michael Jenkins, BSc, MS, FRCS, FRCS, FEBVS
Consultant Vascular Surgeon Regional Vascular Unit Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust London, United Kingdom
David S. Kauvar, MD, MPH
Vascular Surgery Service Brooke Army Medical Center Fort Sam Houston, Texas; Associate Professor Department of Surgery Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland
Alexander Kersey, MD
General Surgery Resident Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, Maryland
Alexis Lauria, MD
General Surgery Resident Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, Maryland
Gregory A. Magee, MD, MSc
Assistant Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Southern California Los Angeles, California
James E. Manning, MD
Professor of Emergency Medicine (Ret.) Emergency Medicine University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Miroslav Markovic, MD, PhD, FETCS, FIUA
Professor of Surgery Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade Belgrade, Serbia; Vascular Surgeon
Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular
Surgery Clinical Center of Serbia Belgrade, Serbia
Ernest E. Moore, MD
Distinguished Professor and Vice Chair
for Research University of Colorado Denver Denver, Colorado; Director of Research Surgery Ernest E Moore Trauma Shock Center Denver, Colorado
Laura J. Moore, MD
Professor of Surgery & Chief of Surgical
Critical Care The University of Texas McGovern
Medical School Houston, Texas; Medical Director Shock Trauma Intensive Care Unit The Red Duke Trauma Institute Memorial Hermann Hospital—Texas Medical
Center Houston, Texas
Jonathan J. Morrison, PhD, FRCS, FEBVS, FACS
Assistant Professor and Chief of Endovascular Surgery R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland
Sanjeewa Heman Munasinghe, RWP, RSP,VSV, USP, MBBS, MD, FSLCR
Secretary to the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services Colombo, Sri Lanka; Consultant Radiologist Army Hospital Colombo, Sri Lanka
Rossi Murilo, superior, mestrado
Professor of Surgery University of Valença School of Medicine Valença–UNIFAA Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Director Executive of FES State Health Foundation Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Master’s Vascular Surgery UFRJ (Federal University of Rio de
Janeiro) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
David M. Nott
Consultant Vascular and Trauma Surgeon Regional Vascular Unit and Major Trauma Centre Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust London, United Kingdom
viii List o f C on tributors
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Carlos A. Ordoñez, MD, FACS
Chief, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Fundación Valle del Lili Cali, Colombia; Professor of Surgery, Trauma and Critical Care Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Fellowship Universidad del Valle Cali, Colombia
Allan Pang, MBChB, FRCA
Academic Department Military Anaesthesia and Critical
Care Royal Centre for Defence Medicine Birmingham, United Kingdom; Specialist Anaesthesia Trainee Anaesthestic Department James Cook University Hospital Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
Michael W. Parra, MD
Trauma Research Director Trauma-Critical Care Broward Health Level I Trauma Center Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Douglas M. Pokorny, MD
Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery UT Health San Antonio San Antonio, Texas
Assistant Professor Department of Polytrauma Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
Norman Minner Rich, MD, DMCC
Professor Emeritus in Surgery USU Walter Reed Surgery Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland
Igor M. Samokhvalov, MD, PhD, Prof., Colonel MC (Ret)
Deputy Chief Surgeon of the Russian Army Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russian Federation; Professor and Chair Department and Clinic of War Surgery Kirov Military Medical Academy Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation; Senior Scientic Researcher Department of Polytrauma Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
James B. Sampson, MD
Colonel USAF MC Air Force Medical Readiness Agency San Antonio, Texas
Rina Porta, MD, PhD
Vascular Interventionist Radiology Vascular Surgery Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Clínicas Hospital—School of Medicine University of São
Paulo—FMUSP São Paulo, Brazil
Brandon W. Propper, MD
Vascular Surgery Program Director Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Associate Professor of Surgery Uniformed Services University Bethesda, Maryland
Amila Sanjiva Ratnayake, MBBS, MS
Consultant General Surgeon Military Hospital Colombo, Sri Lanka; Adjunct Associate Professor Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland
Viktor A. Reva, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor Department of War Surgery Kirov Military Medical Academy Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation;
Stephanie Savage, MD, MS
Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin
Thomas M. Scalea, MD, FACS
Francis X. Kelly Professor of Trauma
Surgery, Director of Program in Trauma,
Physician-in-Chief The University of Maryland School of Medicine R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center Baltimore, Maryland
David Schechtman, MD
General Surgery Resident Department of General Surgery Brooke Army Medical Center San Antonio, Texas; Teaching Fellow Department of Surgery Uniformed Services University Bethesda, Maryland
Daniel J. Scott, MD, RPVI
Deputy Chief, Vascular Surgery San Antonio Military Medical Center Texas
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Niten Singh, MD
Professor of Surgery Division of Vascular Surgery University of Washington Seattle, Washington
Michael J. Sise, MD , FACS
Senior Trauma and Vascular Surgeon Scripps Mercy Hospital San Diego, California
Jason E. Smith, MBBS, MSc, MD, FRCP, FRCEM
Consultant in Emergency Medicine Defence Medical Services United Kingdom; Defence Professor of Emergency Medicine Academic Department of Military Emergency
Medicine Royal Centre for Defence Medicine Birmingham, United Kingdom; Honorary Consultant in Emergency Medicine Emergency Department University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust Plymouth, United Kingdom
Ian J. Stewart, MD
Deputy Vice Chair of Research Department of Medicine Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland
Peep Talving, MD, PhD, FACS
Professor of Surgery Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia; Director Division of Acute Care Surgery North Estonia Medical Center Tallinn, Estonia
Sujeewa P.B. Thalgaspitiya, MBBS, MS
Head, Senior Lecturer Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka; Consultant Surgeon Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Pirkka Vikatmaa, MD, PhD
Section Chief Vascular Emergencies Department of Vascular Surgery Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland
Matthew Vuoncino, MD
Integrated Vascular Surgery Resident University of California—Davis and Travis Air Force
Base
Sacramento, California
Carl Magnus Wahlgren, MD, PhD
Chief, Senior consultant Department of Vascular Surgery Karolinska University Hospital Adjunct Professor Karolinska Institute Stockholm, Sweden
Fred A. Weaver, MD, MMM
Professor and Chief Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular
Therapy
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern
California
Los Angeles, California
Joseph M. White, MD, FACS, FSVS
Associate Professor of Surgery The Department of Surgery Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland
Paul W. White, MD
Program Director, Vascular Surgery Fellowship Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, Maryland; Associate Professor Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland Consultant to the Surgeon General for Vascular
Surgery
United States Army
Rebecca Joy Ur, MD
Vascular Surgery Vascular Institute of the Rockies Denver, Colorado
Timothy K. Williams, MD
Associate Professor Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Wake Forest Baptist Health Winston-Salem, NC, United States