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Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ ©ɂɧɮɪɚ-ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹª

2023

ɍȾɄ 004

ȻȻɄ 32.81

ɇ

ɇɨɜɨɫɚɞɨɜɚ Ɇ ȼ ɇ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ,7-ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ Ɇ ȼ ɇɨɜɨɫɚɞɨɜɚ – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ

ɂɧɮɪɚ-ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹ – ɫ ,6%1 -5- - -1

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ,7-ɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚ ɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ

Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ,7-ɪɟɤɪɭɬɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɬɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ

ɍȾɄ 004

ȻȻɄ 32.81

,6%1 -5- - -1 ɇɨɜɨɫɚɞɨɜɚ Ɇ ȼ 2023ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ©ɂɧɮɪɚ-ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹª 3Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ©ɂɧɮɪɚ-ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹª 3

2

3

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ

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ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ — ɩɨɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭɟɦɚɹ ɢɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɞɚɧ ɧɵɦ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ ɧɨɣ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ) — ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ — ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ Ɉɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɦɟɧ ɢ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟ ɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɢɩ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɩɭɫɬɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɢ.

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɤɨɞ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ȼ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ.

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ — ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬ.

Ʉɥɚɫɫ — ɷɬɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɉɈ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ

Ɇɟɬɨɞ — ɷɬɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ-ɬɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ

əɡɵɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ — ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ əɡɵɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ – ɗȼɆ ɩɨɞ ɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɈɈɉ — ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɸ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ — ɫɬɢɥɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɚ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

4

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɤɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ — ɩɪɨ ɬɨɬɢɩɚ

Ⱥɫɩɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȺɈɉ — ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɢɞɟɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱ ɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɛɢɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ — ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ ɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨ ɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɤɨɞɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨ ɳɶɸ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ

Frontend ɢ backend — ɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ )URQWHQG — ɢɧɬɟɪ ɮɟɣɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ EDFNHQG

Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ɉɋ — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɋ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ :LQGRZV 8QL[ ɢ 81,;-ɩɨ ɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɈ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ

ɉɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ — ɷɬɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨ-ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ

Ɏɪɟɣɦɜɨɪɤ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɨ ɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɗɬɨ ɉɈ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ

ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɨɬ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɧɢɤɚɤ ɢɧɚɱɟ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ

5

Ʉɨɦɩɢɥɹɬɨɪ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɧɚ ɦɚ ɲɢɧɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ

Ʉɚɫɬɨɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ — ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɩɨɞ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɚɤɟɬɚɦɢ— ɧɚɛɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡ ɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ

API DSSOLFDWLRQ SURJUDPPLQJ LQWHUIDFH ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ — ɧɚɛɨɪ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɨɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɦ ɢɥɢ Ɉɋ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ

SOAP — ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ

SSL — ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ Ɉɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɭɸ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚ ɰɢɢɤɥɸɱɟɣɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɟ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɞɵ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɝɨ ɥɨɫɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ,3 ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɚɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɱɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɮɚɤɫ ɢ ɞɪ

Apache Kafka — ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨ ɟɤɬ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɮɨɧɞɚ $SDFKH ɋɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɪɨɫɬɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ-ɩɨɞɩɢɫɱɢɤɨɜ

Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ,7 ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ — ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨ ɩɥɨɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɟɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ,7-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ — ɷɬɨ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚ ,7 ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɜɨɦɧɨɝɨɦɨɰɟɧɢɬɶɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɢɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɞɚɥɶɧɟɣ ɲɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ,7-ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɹɫɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ

Ɣɤɚɤɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɵɞɥɹɛɢɡɧɟɫɚɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɢɤɚɤɨɧɢɨɪ ɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ

Ɣɤɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ

Ɣɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ

Ɣɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ

Ɣɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɥɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ

Ɣɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɥɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɧɭɠ ɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɡ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ

Ɣɤɚɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɭɩɤɟ ɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

Ɣɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɪɭ ɝɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ

Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ — ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚɦ ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɭ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟ ɦɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟ ɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ

Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ZHb-ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ :HE-ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ «ɤɥɢɟɧɬ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪª Ɉɫɨɛɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɚɦɨ ZHE-ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɟ — ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɢɯ ɨɛ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɢɜɵɞɚɱɢɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜɢɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɢɯɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɩɪɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ — ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪ &KURPH ,QWHUQHW ([SORUHU 2SHUD 6DIDUL ɢ ɞɪ Ʉ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɦ ZHE-ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ

Ɣɩɪɢɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɟ

Ɣɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɛɚɡɵ ɢɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠ ɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ

Ɣɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ

Ɣɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ

Ʉɥɢɟɧɬ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (Client-server) — ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɚɹ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤ ɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ — ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɨɠɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɦ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɨɣ

ESB ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ ɲɢɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ — ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɉɈ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɪɯɢ ɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɲɢɧɵ — ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɧ ɡɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ

REST — ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ 5(67 ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ ɱɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɢɩɟɪɦɟɞɢɚ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɸ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ RESTful API — ɷɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ 5(67 ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɦ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

WebHook — ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵ ɬɢɹɯ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɚɣɬ

CMS ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɵɦ — ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɟɧɬɨɦ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

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6RIWZDUH 'HYHORSHU ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ — ɫɪɟɞɧɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɑɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɟɟɧ ɤ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɟɛɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ -DYD 'HYHORSHU 1(7 'HYHORSHU ɢ ɬ ɞ 6RIWZDUH 'HYHORSHU ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɞɟɪɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ — ɷɬɨ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɞɢ ɡɚɣɧ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɚ ɸɧɢɬ ɬɟɫɬɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ

)XOO 6WDFN 'HYHORSHU Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ «IXOO VWDFNª ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɣ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɪɨɧɬɟɧɞɚ ɢ ɛɷɤɟɧɞɚ

8

MVC PRGHO-YLHZ-FRQWUROOHU — ɫɯɟɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɲɚɛɥɨ ɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ

MVVM 0RGHO-9LHZ-9LHZ0RGHO — ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

62/,' — ɧɚɛɨɪ ɢɡ ɩɹɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɗɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɫɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɗɬɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɬɨɬ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɦɵɦ ɗɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɣ ɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ƔSingle responsibility — ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɠ ɞɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɞɧɭ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ .

ƔOpen-closed — ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɫɭɳɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ .

ƔLiskov substitution — ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ Ȼɚɪɛɚɪɵ Ʌɢɫɤɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ

ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɵ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɬɢɩɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɇɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɨɩɨɥ ɧɹɬɶ ɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ .

ƔInterface segregation — ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪ

ɮɟɣɫɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ .

Ɣ'HSHQGHQF\ LQYHUVLRQ — ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ Ⱥɛɫɬɪɚɤɰɢɹɯ ɇɟɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɟ .

KISS .HHS LW VLPSOH VWXSLG — ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɬɜɟɪ ɠɞɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɫɬɵɦɢ ɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠ ɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɱɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.

'5< 'RQ¶W UHSHDW \RXUVHOI — ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ ɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɫɨ ɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

<$*1, <RX DUHQW JRQQD QHHG LW — ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɈ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɚɡɨɬɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ — ɬɨɟɫɬɶ ɨɬɤɚɡɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɞɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

9

SOA Fɟɪɜɢɫ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ — ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɪɚɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢ ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɬɨ ɤɨɥɚɦ

Ɋɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɨɞɚ — ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤ ɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɟɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȼ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɛɨɥɶ ɲɢɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢ ɫɬɭ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɟɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ

&RGH UHYLHZ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɤɨɞɚ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɐɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɥɭɱ ɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬ ɱɢɤɚ

XML KWWSV ZZZ Z RUJ ;0/ — ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɦɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɪɚɡɦɟɬɤɢ ;0/ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɹɡɵɤ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɨɦ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɱɬɟ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪ ɧɟɬɟ

UML ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ KWWSV ZZZ XPO RUJ — ɹɡɵɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɚ ɛɨɬɤɢ ɉɈ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ

%301 ɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ

Oracle Coherence

KWWSV ZZZ RUDFOH FRP PLGGOHZDUH WHFKQRORJLHV FRKHUHQFH KWPO — ɷɬɨ ɪɟ ɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭ ɟɦɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠ ɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ

*R) ɩɚɬɬɟɪɧɵ — ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɢ ɫɬɟɧɰɢɸ ɧɟɤɨɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹ ɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɈɈɉ

10