Справочник IT-терминов

Vertica KWWSV ZZZ YHUWLFD FRP UX — ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

Etcd KWWSV HWFG LR — ɜɵɫɨɤɨɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟ ɩɚɪɚ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (WFG ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨ ɛɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɢ ɥɢɳɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɟɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɭɡɥɵ

BigData

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Big data — ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧ ɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɚɥɶ ɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ %XVLQHVV ,QWHOOLJHQFH ɋ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɫɨ ɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ 1R64/ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚɦɢ 0DS5HGXFH ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨ ɟɤɬɚ +DGRRS ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɤ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɟ ɩɟɧɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Hadoop KWWSV KDGRRS DSDFKH RUJ — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɭɬɢɥɢɬ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɢ ɮɪɟɣɦɜɨɪɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɚɯ ɢɡ ɫɨɬɟɧ ɢ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧ ɧɵɯ ɜɟɛ-ɫɚɣɬɨɜ

Apache Pig KWWSV SLJ DSDFKH RUJ — ɜɵɫɨɤɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɛɨɪɚɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ +DGRRS ɢ 0DS5HGXFH

MapReduce — ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦ ɩɚɧɢɟɣ *RRJOH ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɞ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶ ɲɢɦɢ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɟɬɚɛɚɣɬ ɧɚɛɨɪɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɤɥɚ ɫɬɟɪɚɯ

BI %XVLQHVV LQWHOOLJHQFH — ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɬɪɚɧɡɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɥɨ-

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ɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɐɟɥɶ %, — ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɨɫɬɪɹɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɮɚɤ ɬɨɪɚɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɹ ɢɫɯɨɞ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɨɬɫɥɟ ɠɢɜɚɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ

R KWWSV ZZZ U-SURMHFW RUJ — ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɒɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɚ ɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

IDE

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,'( ,QWHJUDWHG 'HYHORSPHQW (QYLURQPHQW — ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟ ɬɚɬɨɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɨɬɥɚɞɱɢɤ

,QWHOOL- ,'($ KWWSV ZZZ MHWEUDLQV FRP LGHD — ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ,'( ɩɪɟɞ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɫɬɨɥɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɟɛ

Eclipse KWWSV ZZZ HFOLSVH RUJ — ,'(ɫɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦɤɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɟɛ

1HW%HDQV KWWSV QHWEHDQV.RUJ -'HYHORSHU KWWSV ZZZRUDFOHFRP WHFKQRORJLHV GHYHORSHU-WRROV MGHYHORSHU MGHYHORSHUKWPO — ,'( ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 2UDFOH ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫ ɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ ɦɨ ɛɢɥɶɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɢ ɜɟɛ

JCreator KWWS MFUHDWRU FRP JBuilder KWWSV ZZZ HPEDUFDGHUR FRP MEXLOder — ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ,'( ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 2UDFOH ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɟɛ

BlueJ KWWSV ZZZ EOXHM RUJ — ,'( ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭ ɱɟɧɢɹ

*UHHQIRRW KWWSV ZZZ JUHHQIRRW RUJ GRRU — ɩɪɨɫɬɚɹ ,'( ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɈɈɉ ɧɚ -DYD

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PhpStorm KWWSV ZZZ MHWEUDLQV FRP SKSVWRUP — ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɪɨɫɫɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ 3+3 Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ -HW%UDLQV ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ,QWHOOL- ,'($

Qt Creator KWWSV ZZZ TW LR — ɤɪɨɫɫɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ,'( ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɋ ɋ ɋɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɮɪɟɣɦɜɨɪɤɨɦ 4W ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɨɬɥɚɞɱɢɤɚ ɢ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪ ɮɟɣɫɚ

Microsoft Visual Studio KWWSV YLVXDOVWXGLR PLFURVRIW FRP UX YV — ɥɢ ɧɟɣɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 0LFURVRIW ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɪɚɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɹɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

Aptana Studio KWWS ZZZ DSWDQD FRP — ɤɪɨɫɫɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ ɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ,'( F ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɛ-ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ

xCode KWWSV GHYHORSHU DSSOH FRP [FRGH — ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ,'( ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ PDF26 ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚ ɰɢɟɣ $SSOH

JetBrains WebStorm KWWSV ZZZ MHWEUDLQV FRP ZHEVWRUP — ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ -DYD6FULSW &66 +70/ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ -HW%UDLQV ɪɚɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ,QWHOOL- ,'($

Blockchain

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Blockchain ɛɥɨɤɱɟɣɧ — ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɢɧ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɋɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɨ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɯɟɲ-ɫɭɦɦɭ ɢ ɯɟɲ-ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɰɟɩɨɱɟɤ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɡ ɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ Ȼɥɨɤɱɟɣɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɚ ɤɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɤɚɤ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɤɢɛɟɪɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ȼɥɨɤɱɟɣɧ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

Ethereum KWWSV HWKHUHXP RUJ — ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɧɥɚɣɧ-ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɛɥɨɤɱɟɣɧɚ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟ ɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɭɦɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɨɜ Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

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Solidity KWWSV JLWKXE FRP HWKHUHXP VROLGLW\ — ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɬɢɩɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɵɣ -DYD6FULSW-ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ (WKHUHXP (90 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ 6ROLGLW\ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɣɬɤɨɞ (90 6ROLGLW\ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɚɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɥɨɝɢɤɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɜ ɧɟɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚ ɩɢɫɢ ɛɥɨɤɱɟɣɧɚ

Bitcoin KWWSV ELWFRLQ RUJ UX — ɩɢɪɢɧɝɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ ɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɚɤɰɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵ ɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ Ɋɚɡɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɬ ɛɢɬɤɨɣɧɵ ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɜɚɥɸɬɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɚɥɸɬɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɜɚɥɸɬɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ Ȼɢɬɤɨɣɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɨɫɨ ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ — ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɟɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɣ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ-ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ Ɂɚɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɪɚɧɝɨɜɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɞɨ ɫɬɚɬɨɱɟɧ

'HFHQWUDOL]HG,GHQWLW\ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ KWWSV LGHQWLW\ IRXQGDWLRQ — ɧɚɛɨɪ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ Ȼɟɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜɢɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɧɚɛɥɨɤɱɟɣɧ-ɷɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɫɬɨɥ ɩɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ⱦɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɞɟɧɬɢ ɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ ','0 ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɤɥɸɱɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ

Ʉɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ — ɧɚɭɤɚ ɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɭɬɟɧ ɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɩ ɬɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ ɗɐɉ ɯɟɲ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ

IoT

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IoT ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɟɳɟɣ — ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ ɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɬɚ-

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ɤɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɢɡ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ

IoT-ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ — ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ,R7-ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɋɟɬɶ

Connectivity / M2M platforms — ,R7-ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɭɦɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɨ ɪɟɞɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɬ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ

IaaS backends ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ-ɤɚɤ-ɫɟɪɜɢɫ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɯɨ ɫɬɢɧɝ-ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ

$,'& Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ — ɨɛɳɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɧɢɯ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ

5),' ɪɚɞɢɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ — ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɞɟɧ ɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɧɞɟɪɚɯ ɢɥɢ 5),'- ɦɟɬɤɚɯ

RTLS ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ — ɚɜɬɨ ɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪ ɞɢɧɚɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ 57/6 ɧɚɤɚɩ ɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟ ɧɢɹɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɥɨ ɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ

OCR ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ — ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤ ɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɩɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤ ɫɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶ ɸɬɟɪɟ Ɋɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɧɢɝ ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧ ɬɨɜ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɛ ɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɛ-ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɮɪɚɡ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɟɱɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɧɟ ɬɟɪɹɹ ɤɚ ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɤɬɟɤɫɬɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɩɟ ɪɟɜɨɞ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɱɶ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɢɫ ɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ

55

QR-ɤɨɞ — ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɲɬɪɢɯɤɨɞɨɜ

ɒɬɪɢɯɤɨɞ — ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɬɤɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹ ɢɧ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɚ 45-ɤɨɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɞɜɨ ɢɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɤɚɧɞɡɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫ — ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɟɞɢ ɧɢɰɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɦ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ (WKHUQHW

3'0-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ — ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ

PLM-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ

&$' ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ — ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɭɸ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚ ɰɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

CAM — ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦ ɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɚɦɢ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ

AllSeen Alliance (AllJoyn) KWWSV DOOVHHQDOOLDQFH RUJ — ɮɪɟɣɦɜɨɪɤ ɜɡɚɢ ɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ «ɜɟɳɟɣª $OO-R\Q ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ $OO6HHQ $OOLDQFH $6$ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹ ɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ /LQX[ )RXQGDWLRQ

'HYLFH+LYH KWWSV GHYLFHKLYH FRP — ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣ ɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ 'DWD$UW ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚɯ $]XUH $:6 $SDFKH 0HVRV ɢ 2SHQ6WDFN 'HYLFH+LYH ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ ɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ (ODVWLF6HDUFK $SDFKH 6SDUN &DVVDQGUD ɢ .DIND

'6$ KWWS ZZZ LRW-GVD RUJ — ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɜɹɡɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ «ɜɟɳɟɣª.

Eclipse IoT (Kura) KWWSV LRW HFOLSVH RUJ — ,R7-ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ (FOLSVH )RXQGDWLRQ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ 3DKR ɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɬɟɤ 0477 0RVTXLWWR ɞɥɹ «ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜª ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ (FOLSVH 6PDUW- +RPH

Kaa KWWSV ZZZ NDDSURMHFW RUJ — ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ,R7 ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɉɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ 5(67-ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ

MacchiQD LR KWWSV PDFFKLQD LR — ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ,R7-ɲɥɸɡɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ /LQX[-ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ

Home Assistant KWWSV ZZZ KRPH-DVVLVWDQW LR — ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɫɫɨ ɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ

1RGH-5(' KWWSV QRGHUHG RUJ — ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ 1RGH MV ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ «ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜª ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨ ɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɬɢ ,R7 ɫ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɯɚɛɚɦɢ

OpenHAB KWWSV ZZZ RSHQKDE RUJ — ɫɪɟɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ «ɭɦɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚª ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ,R7 ɧɚ «ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵª ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɤɪɢɩɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ

OpenIoT KWWSV JLWKXE FRP 2SHQ,RW2UJ RSHQLRW — ɨɛɥɚɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ,R7-ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɉɈ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ,R7

The Thing System KWWS WKHWKLQJV\VWHP FRP — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ 1RGH MV ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɟɜ 0 0 ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

ThingSpeak KWWSV WKLQJVSHDN FRP — ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

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Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ɉɋ — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɋ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɩɟ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ :LQGRZV 8QL[ ɢ 81,;-ɩɨ ɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

Unix KWWSV ZZZ RSHQJURXS RUJ PHPEHUVKLS IRUXPV SODWIRUP XQL[ — ɫɟ ɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɦɵɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɞɚɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɨɣ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ

Linux KWWSV ZZZ OLQX[IRXQGDWLRQ RUJ — ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ 8QL[-ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɨɩɟ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɹɞɪɚ /LQX[ &ɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚ ɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɬ ɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ

Ubuntu KWWSV XEXQWX FRP — 8QL[-ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

'HELDQ KWWSV ZZZ GHELDQ RUJ — ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɉɈ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ

)UHH%6' KWWSV ZZZ IUHHEVG RUJ UX — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ 81,; ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɞɟɫɤɬɨɩɨɜ ɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ ɮɨɪɦ

CentOS KWWSV ZZZ FHQWRV RUJ — ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɜ /LQX[ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɜɚ 5HG +DW (QWHUSULVH /LQX[ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 5HG +DW ɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɫ ɧɢɦ

SUSE KWWSV ZZZ VXVH FRP — ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɜ /LQX[

Red Hat Enterprise Linux KWWSV UHGKDW D[RIW UX — ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɜ /LQX[ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 5HG +DW ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɉɈ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ

%6' KWWSV ZZZ EVG RUJ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɞɚɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦɢ ɡɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ

Bash KWWS ZZZ JQX RUJ VRIWZDUH EDVK — ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ 81,; Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɚ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ /LQX[ ɝɞɟ ɨɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚ ɜɢɥɨ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ

LQGRZV Server KWWSV ZZZ PLFURVRIW FRP UX-UX FORXG-SODWIRUP ZLQGRZV-

VHUYHU — ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 0LFURVRIW

macOS KWWSV ZZZ DSSOH FRP UX PDFRV ZKDW-LV — ɩɪɨɩɪɢɟɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ $SSOH ɋɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ PDF26 ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɫɤɬɨɩɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ :LQGRZV

58

Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ

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Agile ɝɢɛɤɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ — ɫɟɪɢɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ $JLOH-ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɭɩɨɪ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɤ ɥɢɰɭ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɪɢɤɨɣ DJLOH-ɦɟ ɬɨɞɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ

Scrum — ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛ ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɧ ɬɪɨɥɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ 6FUXP ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɠɟɫɬɤɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɩɪɢɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɨ ɧɟɱɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɉɈ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɈ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɦ ɫɩɪɢɧɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɫɩɪɢɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟ ɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɞɥɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɪɢɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ

XP ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ — ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɝɢɛɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɉɈ ɗɬɨ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟɹɫɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ;3 ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ ɱɟɧɢɹ Ɉɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɤɚɤ VFUXP ɢɥɢ NDQEDQ ɐɟɥɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ;3 — ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɦɟ ɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ;3 ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤ ɬɨɜ Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ;3 ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɚ ɢ ɫɥɭɲɚɧɢɹ

Kanban — ɦɟɬɨɞ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ «ɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɫɪɨɤªɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦɭɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɦɟɠɞɭɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɟ ɜɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ Ʉɚɧɛɚɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɝɥɹɞ ɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤɨ ɝɞɚ ɢ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

,'() — ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ

59

ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɯ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɲɢɪɨɬɚ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ

Waterfall ɤɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ — ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟ ɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ

7'' ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ — ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɢɲɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɫɬ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɢɲɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɬɟɫɬ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɮɚɤɬɨ ɪɢɧɝ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ

%'' ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ — ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬ 7'' Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɱɢɫɬɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧ ɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɚɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɵɟ ɧɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶ ɬɚɬɵ