Справочник IT-терминов

ɬɵ ɫ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɪɟɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɞɚ ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧ ɫɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ

*LW KWWSV JLW-VFP FRP — ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɦɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɤɪɢɩɬɚɯ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ ɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ *LW ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ

CVS ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ KWWSV ZZZ FYVQW UX — ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɦɢ ɏɪɚɧɢɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɚɞ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ

691 6XEYHUVLRQ KWWSV VXEYHUVLRQ DSDFKH RUJ — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨ ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɦɢ Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ &96 ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚ ɨɬ ɪɹɞɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ

Perforce KWWSV ZZZ SHUIRUFH FRP — ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɦɢ

Vault KWWSV ZZZ YDXOWSURMHFW LR — ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɟɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ 6RXUFH*HDU //&

*LW+XE KWWSV JLWKXE FRP — ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɜɟɛ-ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɞɥɹ ɯɨɫɬɢɧɝɚ ,7-ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ȼɟɛ-ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɧ ɬɪɨɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ *LW ɋɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɚɣɬɚ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ *LW+XE ©ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜª Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɞɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ *LW ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɢɢ

Bitbucket KWWSV ELWEXFNHW RUJ — ɜɟɛ-ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɞɥɹ ɯɨɫɬɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ 0HUFXULDO ɢ *LW ɉɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ *LW+XE ɨɬ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟ ɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɢɟɜ — ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɯɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɝɨɯɨɫɬɢɧɝɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦɧɚɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɹɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ

*LW/DE KWWSV JLWODE FRP JLWODE-RUJ — ɜɟɛ-ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ 'HY2SV ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟ ɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ *LW ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɢɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ &, &' ɩɚɣɩɥɚɣɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ

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Artifactory KWWSV MIURJ FRP DUWLIDFWRU\ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ

Pipeline ɩɚɣɩɥɚɣɧ — ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ

RabbitMQ KWWSV ZZZ UDEELWPT FRP — ɬɢɪɚɠɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨ ɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ

Elasticsearch KWWSV ZZZ HODVWLF FR — ɬɢɪɚɠɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

Logstash KWWSV JLWKXE FRP HODVWLF ORJVWDVK — ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ /RJVWDVK ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ

Terraform KWWSV ZZZ WHUUDIRUP LR — ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɤɥɚ ɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ

Consul KWWS FRQVXO LR — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɜɢ ɫɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚ ɤɥɸɱ-ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Packer KWWSV ZZZ SDFNHU LR — ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ Ɉɋ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ

Unix shell ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ 8QL[ — ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɬɨɪ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ 8QL[ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɩɭɫ ɤɚɬɶ ɫɤɪɢɩɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ VK ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɦ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ ɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɧ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɬ ɩ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ 81,;-ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɤɪɢɩɬɨɜ

3RZHU6KHll KWWSV GRFV PLFURVRIW FRP UX-UX SRZHUVKHOO — ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɦɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 0LFURVRIW ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɢɡ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɫɰɟɧɚ ɪɢɟɜ

HAProxy KWWSV ZZZ KDSUR[\ RUJ — ɫɟɪɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ ɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɞɥɹ 7&3 ɢ +773-ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ

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Traefik KWWSV GRFV WUDHILN LR — ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ +773 ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ 7UDHILN ɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ 'RFNHU .XEHUQHWHV &RQVXO ɢ ɬ ɞ

Keepalived KWWSV NHHSDOLYHG RUJ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

SIEM 6HFXULW\LQIRUPDWLRQDQGHYHQWPDQDJHPHQW — ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɞɜɭɯɬɟɪ ɦɢɧɨɜ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɈ 6,0 — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚ ɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ 6(0 — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ 6,(0 ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɞɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ

,'6 ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɣ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɬɶ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

IPS ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɣ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ

Linux Hardening — ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɭɹɡɜɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɲɬɚɬɧɵɯ ɭɬɢɥɢɬ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

Foreman KWWSV WKHIRUHPDQ RUJ — ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸ ɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɟɪɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɬ ɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɤɟ

ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ — ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɛɳɟ ɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɉɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɬɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɛɢɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɞɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɞɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚɯ

TCP ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣ — ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣ ɞɚɧ ɧɵɯ

WebSocket KWWSV JLWKXE FRP ZHEVRFNHWV ZV — ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ 7&3-ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɨɦ

43

ɢ ɜɟɛ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ :HE6RFNHW ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɩɥɨ ɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ZHE-ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɚɯ ɢ ZHE-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚɯ ɧɨ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɥɸ ɛɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ :HE6RFNHW ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɜɨɡ ɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɟɫɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪɨɦ ɢ ZHE-ɫɚɣɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɫɬɜɭɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɢɝɪ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

IP ɦɟɠɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ — ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɴ ɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɟɬɢ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɭɡɥɚɦɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ

HTTP — ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ — ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ +70/ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɣ +773 ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɹ ©ɤɥɢɟɧɬ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪª ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɥɢɟɧ ɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɵɥɚɸɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɫɟɪ ɜɟɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɸɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɧɟɨɛ ɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ

Internet Information Services ,,6 KWWSV ZZZ.LLV.net — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɛ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ

Varnish KWWSV YDUQLVK-FDFKH RUJ — +773 ɭɫɤɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɛ-ɫɚɣɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɚɣɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ $3,

Squid KWWS ZZZ VTXLd-FDFKH RUJ — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɤɷɲɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɤɫɢ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ +773 )73 *RSKHU ɢ +7736

9/$1 — ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɯɨɫɬɨɜ ɫ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɧɚɛɨɪɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɤ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɦɟɧɭ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ

931 ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ — ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɨɡ ɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

VRRP — ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɪɨɥɶ ɲɥɸɡɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɗɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚ ɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ,3-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɲɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ

44

Asterisk KWWSV ZZZ DVWHULVN RUJ — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢɢ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ

Ʉɪɢɩɬɨɉɪɨ KWWSV ZZZ FU\SWRSUR UX — ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɬɢɥɢɬ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɩɪɨɜɚɣ ɞɟɪɨɜ Ɉɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ

Cloud computing

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Cloud computing ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ — ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɮɨɧɞɭ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟ ɦɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɟɬɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚɦ — ɤɚɤ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɵ ɫ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɭ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɪɚɫ ɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɝɢɛɤɨ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ

Private cloud — ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɞ ɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɥɢ ɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɑɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɤɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɬɪɟ ɬɶɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɧɟ ɸɪɢɫ ɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ

Public cloud — ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɣ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɤɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɤɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜɥɚ ɞɟɥɶɰɚ — ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ

Community cloud — ɜɢɞ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɛ ɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɤɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɧɟ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ

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Hybrid cloud — ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɢɧ ɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶ ɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛ ɥɚɤɚɦɢ

OpenStack KWWSV ZZZ RSHQVWDFN RUJ — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧ ɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɱ ɧɵɯ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ

AWS KWWSV DZV DPD]RQ FRP UX $PD]RQ :HE 6HUYLFHV — ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɤɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ $PD]RQ ɉɪɟɞɨ ɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɱɢɤɚɦ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɟ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧ ɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɨɟ ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɟ ɛɟɫɫɟɪɜɟɪɧɵɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

SaaS ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ — ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɱɢɤɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɩɪɨ ɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚ ɜɢɥɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɛ-ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪ

PaaS ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ — ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫ ɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚ ɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɭ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪ ɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɫɟɬɢ ɫɟɪ ɜɟɪɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɢɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ ɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɭɩɪɚɜ ɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ ɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫ ɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ

'%DD6 ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ — ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜ ɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɗɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɋɭɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɩ ɰɢɢ '%DD6 ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ

ɛɚɡɭɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɟɦɭɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɢɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɩɨɧɟɦɭ ɛɚɡɭɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ⱦɥɹ ɟɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɚɤɚ

IaaS ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ — ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛ ɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɤɟ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ — ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɞɨ ɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ

Heroku KWWSV ZZZ KHURNX FRP — ɨɛɥɚɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫ +HURNX — ɷɬɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɫɚɦɵɦɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ

Y&ORXG 'LUHFWRU KWWSV ZZZ YPZDUH FRP UX SURGXFWV YFORXG-GLUHFWRU KWPO — ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ,DD6

LUH*XDUG KWWSV ZZZ ZLUHJXDUG FRP — ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ

90ZDUH KWWSV ZZZ YPZDUH FRP — ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣ ɲɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ʌɢɧɟɣɤɭ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ 90ZDUH Y6SKHUH 90ZDUH (6; 90ZDUH (6;L 90ZDUH 6HUYHU

KVM KWWSV ZZZ OLQX[-NYP RUJ SDJH 0DLQB3DJH — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟ ɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ /LQX[

Hyper-V — ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ Ɉɋ

LXC KWWSV OLQX[FRQWDLQHUV RUJ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɩɟ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ /LQX[ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɡɥɟ

Proxmox VE 3UR[PR[9LUWXDO(QYLURQPHQW KWWSV ZZZ SUR[PR[ FRP HQ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ 'HELDQ *18 /LQX[

oVirt KWWSV ZZZ RYLUW RUJ — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɪɨɫɫɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ Ȼɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ .90

SolusVM KWWSV VROXVYP FRP — ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 936 ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚɦɢ

Vagrant KWWSV ZZZ YDJUDQWXS FRP — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɪɚɡɪɚ ɛɨɬɤɢ əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɪɬɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

*ULG*DLQ KWWSV ZZZ JULGJDLQ FRP — ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ FORXGɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ

*UDSKLWH KWWSV JUDSKLWHDSS RUJ — ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

*DQJOLD KWWS JDQJOLD LQIR — ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɨɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ

Ȼɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

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ɋɍȻȾ — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɚɧɢ ɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɟɫ ɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȻȾ

0RQJR'% KWWSV ZZZ PRQJRGE FRP — ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɋɍȻȾ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ

Redis KWWSV UHGLV LR — ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɚ «ɤɥɸɱ-ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟª ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɇɟɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ ɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɋɍȻȾ

SQL ɹɡɵɤ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ KWWSV ZZZ VTO UX — ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶ ɧɵɣ ɧɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɍȻȾ 64/ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚ ɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɯɪɚɧɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɡɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɫɟ 64/-ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ — ɷɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɞ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦɢ əɡɵɤ 64/ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

48

1R64/ KWWSV QRVTO-GDWDEDVH RUJ — ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɪɹɞ ɩɨɞɯɨ ɞɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɋɍȻȾ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ 64/ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɛɚɡɚɦ ɞɚɧ ɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨ ɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɚɬɨɦɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

SQLite KWWSV ZZZ VTOLWH RUJ LQGH[ KWPO — ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɋɍȻȾ 64/LWH ɯɪɚɧɢɬ ɜɫɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

MySQL KWWSV ZZZ P\VTO FRP — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 0\64/ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ Ƚɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɋɍȻȾ 0\64/ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢ ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ

2UDFOH 'DWDEDVH KWWSV ZZZ RUDFOH FRP GDWDEDVH — ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧ ɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 2UDFOH

Microsoft Access KWWSV SURGXFWV RIILFH FRP UX-UX DFFHVV"UWF — ɪɟɥɹɰɢ ɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɢ 0LFURVRIW

MS SQL Server KWWSV ZZZ PLFURVRIW FRP HQ-XV VTO-VHUYHU VTO-VHUYHU-2019 — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɟɣ 0LFURVRIW

PostgreSQL KWWSV ZZZ SRVWJUHVTO RUJ — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧ ɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

PL/pgSQL KWWSV ZZZ SRVWJUHVTO RUJ GRFV FXUUHQW SOSJVTO KWPO — ɩɪɨɰɟ ɞɭɪɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɚ 64/ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɋɍȻȾ 3RVWJUH64/ ɗɬɨɬ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ.

0DULD'% KWWSV PDULDGE RUJ — ɨɬɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚ ɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ 0\64/ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ 0DULD'% — ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɫ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ 0\64/ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɋɍȻȾ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɞɟ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ ɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

Apache Cassandra KWWS FDVVDQGUD DSDFKH RUJ — ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɭɟ ɦɵɯ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɯ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɯɷɲɚ

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Apache Hive KWWSV KLYH DSDFKH RUJ — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧ ɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ +DGRRS ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ +DGRRS

Apache HBase KWWSV KEDVH DSDFKH RUJ — ɋɍȻȾ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ 1R64/ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵ ɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɷɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ +DGRRS Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ %LJ7DEOH ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ +DGRRS ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɤɚɡɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣ ɫɩɨ ɫɨɛ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

%HUNHOH\ '% KWWSV ZZZ RUDFOH FRP GDWDEDVH EHUNHOH\-GE GE KWPO — ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ %'% ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Riak KWWSV ULDN FRP SURGXFWV ULDN — ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚ ɛɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ 1R64/-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ %DVKR 7HFKQRORJLHV

&RXFK'% KWWSV FRXFKGE DSDFKH RUJ — ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

'\QDPR'% KWWSV DZV DPD]RQ FRP UX G\QDPRGE — ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ 1R64/ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ©ɤɥɸɱ-ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟª ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹ $PD]RQ FRP

,QIOX['% KWWSV ZZZ LQIOX[GDWD FRP — ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɹɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɦɟɬɪɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ,R7

7LPHVFDOH'% KWWSV ZZZ WLPHVFDOH FRP — ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɹ ɞɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

Firebase KWWSV ILUHEDVH JRRJOH FRP — ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ -621 Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɭɬ ɠɟ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɜɚɣɫɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɨɞɧɭ ɢ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ )LUHEDVH ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ

ORM — ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ©ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯª

ClickHouse KWWSV FOLFNKRXVH WHFK — ɤɨɥɨɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɋɍȻȾ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

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