Фонетика и грамматика английского языка. Учебное пособие

НО: get, give, girl, gift

НО: сhemistry, сharacter

1. Practice.

1.You can come to the concert.

2.The girl greeted him eagerly.

3.She is sure she shut the shop.

4.Pack the black bag and lock it.

5.The children are hungry.

2. Read and learn.

1.Custom is the second nature.- Привычкавторая натура.

2.A good beginning makes a good ending. - Лиха беда начало.

3.To beat about the bush. - Ходить вокруг да около.

4.Neither fish nor flesh.- Ни рыба, ни мясо.

5.Habit cures habit.- Клин клином.

th

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1.Things worththinking about. 2.They gathered them to gether.

3. The thieves thought the author was wealthy.

2. Read and learn

Without your tongue you cannot talk, Without your feet you cannot walk, Without your eyes you cannot see, Without your heart…you cannot be.

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1. Спросите по модели и ответьте.

Is she (he) a mechanic?- Yes,…… No,…….. Are we(you, they) doctors? - Yes,…… No,…….. Am I a builder? - Yes,…… No,……..

Отрицательная форма to be + not I am not a doctor, I am a secretary.

2. Скажите по модели. I am not …., I am…

She (he) is not…, She (he) is…. We……., we….

You are not…., you are …… They……., they……….

Артикль

Неопределенный от числительного ’’one” - перед ед. ч. исчисляемого существительного в значении ’’любой”

It is a secretary. It is an economist (anперед гласной).

Определённый - этот самый, -ая, -ое от указательного местоимения that (тот).

The secretary is nice.

1.Cкажите по модели, выбирая профессии. I am ....

She is ....

Не ....

We are....

You are....

They are....

2.Вставьте артикли, где это необходимо.

1.Yesterday I saw... new film, but... film wasn't very interesting.

2.London is situated on ... Thames. 3. Yuri Gagarin was ... first man to fly over ... Earth in spaceship. 4. My daughter will go school... next

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year. 5.1 decided to visit ... Ivanovs, but they were not at... home 6. In

... summer we live in ... country. 7. Lomonosov,... great Russian scientist, was born in ... small village on ... shore of... White Sea. 8. ...

United States of America is one of ... most powerful countries of the world. 9. Is your dress made of ... silk or ... cotton? 10. ...Peter's brother is... student and we are.. .pupils .11. What would you like: ...

apple or... orange? 12. What... strange man he is!

3. Вставьте артикли, где это необходимо.

1. ... Volga is ... longest river in ... Europe. 2. ...History and ...

Literature were ... my favourite subjects at ... school. 3.What is ...

nearest way to ... Drama Theatre? 4. ... butter and... cheese are made of... milk. 5. Usually I get up at... 7 o'clock in ... morning. 6. ... Rostov is situated on ... Don. 7. Will you have ... cup of ... tea? 8.What... good friend you are! 9. We shall go to ... cinema ... next week together with

... Petrovs. 10. This is ... book. ... book is very interesting. 11. Do you see ... sun in ... sky today? 12. He is ... engineer by ... profession.

4. Переведите на английский язык.

1.Родители купили мне компьютер, когда я училась(ся) в десятом классе.

2.Никакой современный бизнес не возможен без компьютерной техники.

3.Компьютерная индустрия - наиболее быстро развивающееся производство.

4.Компьютерное управление автоматизированными

5.Крупным достижением в сфере коммуникации является замена аналоговых систем на цифровые.

6.В настоящее время оптоволоконные цифровые технологии обеспечивают более качественную и доступную , связьчем аналоговые системы.

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5. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

My future profession

Hi, there! Here is Ann Sokolova again. I am afraid this will be my last meeting with you because I need to pack my suitcase. I am leaving for Sochi tonight. I have passed all the exams successfully and I'm free till the 1st of September.

As I have already told you, I was always good in mathematics and physics. My parents bought me a computer when I was in the 10th form. Since then I knew that I would become a specialist in computer technologies — a computer engineer.

Computer industry is developing so fast, that it comprises almost all spheres of professional life. No business now is possible without computers. This is especially true about automated manufacturing of products and robotics. Computer control of automated production opens new horizons for the cheap and quality production of goods. Information is now generated, transmitted, received, and stored electronically through computer networks on a scale unprecedented in history, and there is every indication that the explosive rate of growth in this field will continue.

Computer engineering is a general field. It deals with both electric and electronic industries.

Electronic engineering deals with the research, design, integration, and application of circuits and devices used in the transmission and processing of information.

Engineers in the field of electric and electronic engineering are concerned with all aspects of electrical communications, from fundamental questions such as «What is information?» to the highly practical, such as the design of telephone systems. In designing communication systems, engineers rely on various branches of advanced mathematics, such as Fourier analysis, linear systems theory, linear algebra, differential equations, and probability theory.

Engineers work on control systems which are used extensively in automated manufacturing and in robotics.

Major developments in the field of communications and control have been the replacement of analogue systems with digital systems; fibre optics are used now instead of copper cables. Digital systems

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offer far greater immunity to electrical noise. Fibre optics are likewise immune to interference; they also have great carrying capacity, and are extremely light and inexpensive to manufacture.

Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. The electronics of computers is the design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of peripheral devices. The most prospective industry now is the Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) and new computer architectures. The field of computer science is closely related to computer engineering; however, the task of making computers more «intelligent» (artificial intelligence), through creation of sophisticated programs or development of higher level machine languages or other means, is generally regarded as the dream of computer science.

One current trend in computer engineering is microminiaturization. Engineers continue to work to fit greater and greater numbers of circuit elements onto smaller and smaller chips.

Another trend is towards increasing the speed of computer operations through the use of parallel processors and superconducting materials.

So, as you see, there are a lot of employment opportunities in my field. I don't worry about finding a job. The most important thing for me now is to study well and to graduate from the Academy.

Words:

to comprise - включать в себя

automated manufacturing of products - автоматизированное производство товаров

robotics - робототехника horizons - горизонты cheap - дешевый

to generate - генерировать, производить to transmit - передавать

to store - хранить scale - масштаб

unprecedented in history - не имеющий прецедентов в истории indication - указание, свидетельство

explosive - взрывной

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to deal with - иметь дело с, заниматься чем-либо integration - интеграция

application - приложение, использование circuits - электрические схемы, цепи device - устройство

transmission - передача processing - обработка to rely - полагаться

Fourier analysis - анализ Фурье

linear systems theory - теория линейных систем linear algebra - линейная алгебра

differential equations - дифференциальные уравнения probability theory - теория вероятности

extensively - широко replacement - замещение

fibre optics - оптоволоконные технологии copper - медь

digital - цифровой

immunity - защищенность, невосприимчивость carrying capacity - пропускная способность light - легкий

rapidly growing - быстрорастущий

artificial intelligence - искусственный разум sophisticated - сложный

superconducting - сверхпроводимость

6. Ответьте на вопросы о будущей профессии.

1.What kind of work are you interested in? a) well paid

b) interesting

c) in a large and famous company d) quiet

e) in an industry which has a future f) prestigious

g) not to sit the whole day in the office h) to travel a lot

2.What position would you like to have?

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a)to manage people - manager

b)to work for someone else - an employee

c)to be your own boss- self-employed, businessman

d)to be responsible for everything - top manager, director

e)to work for the statestate employee

1. Скажите по модели.

a)She is my (his, our, your, their) ...

He is her ( my, your, his, their, our) ...

You are his ( my, their, our, her) ...

b)Is she his (our, their, your, my)….. ? Yes… No… Is he my (their, your, her, our) ...? Yes. ... No....

Are you her (their, our, his) ... ? Yes. ... No...

A list of clothes:

1.a coat - пальто

2.a rain coat- - плащ

3.a fur coat -шуба

4.a muffler( scarf) - шарф

5.a dress - платье

6.a suit - костюм

7.a blouse - блузка

8.a shirt - рубашка

9.a skirt - юбка

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10.a T-shirt - майка

11.jeans - джинсы

12.trousers - брюки

13.socks - носки

14.stockings - чулки

15.a jumper - джемпер

16.a sweaterсвитер

17.a pullover - пуловер

18.a jacket (jersey) - жакет

19.a hat-шляпа

20.a cap-шапка, фуражка

21.a tie - галстук

22.shoes - туфли

23.boots - ботинки

24.sandals - сандалии

25.gym-shoes - спортивные туфли

26.slippers - тапки

It = This

Is it (this) his hat?-Yes, it is (this is).

2. Скажите по модели, выбирая названия одежды. Is it (this) your … ?- Yes,…

his…. ?- No,… her…?- ……

Указательные местоимения

3. Скажите по модели, выбирая названия одежды и делая оценку: good-хороший, bad-плохой.

This….is good. That …is bad. These … are bad. Those…are good.

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4. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

About myself

Hello, friends. Let me first introduce myself. My name is Ann or Anya for my friends. My surname or last name is Sokolova. I was born on the 2nd of October in Sochi, Krasnodarsky Krai. This is the most beautiful city in Russia situated on the Black Sea coast. Now I am a first-year student at the Technical Academy. In five years I'll be an engineer.

Now let me describe my appearance. I am tall and slim and have fair hair and blue eyes. My friends say that I am pretty. I think I am just good-looking. I love sports and music. I was very serious about a career in gymnastics when I was in the 5th form. But then I broke my arm and doctors didn't let me go in for gymnastics. I love to listen to modern music and dance. I dance a lot and I hope I am good at it. I also love swimming. I always swim in the Black sea when I visit my parents, my dear family.

I would like to tell you about my family. There are five people in our family. My father's name is Vladimir Stepanovich. He is a mathematician by education and businessman by profession. My mother's name is Tatyana Petrovna. She is a housewife. She has much work about the house because I have a younger sister. She is a pupil. My sister Natasha is in the fifth form. My grandmother, my mother's mother, lives with us. She is very kind and helps us a lot.

Our family is very friendly, we have many friends. In summer many relatives come to visit us. And, of course, they use a chance to spend several weeks in beautiful Sochi.

In May I have finished school No 5 in Sochi. I did well in all the subjects but my favourite subjects at school were Physics and Computer Science. I also enjoyed English lessons.

I am very interested in learning English because I always wanted to become a programmer or maybe a businesswoman. I also think that the knowledge of foreign languages helps in everyday life and career.

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