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Финансовая среда предпринимательства, предпринимательские риски. Учебное пособие

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Methods of risk treatment

Hedging using futures contracts

Making exchange transactions in the purchase and sale of goods, gold, currency, securities at prices, valid at the moment of making transaction with the delivery of the purchased goods and making payment for it in the future period.

 

 

Trade-financial exchange transaction

Hedging

 

in which making a purchase (sale)

 

 

 

using

 

transaction of securities (currencies) is

 

accompanied by making counter-

futures

 

 

transaction of reverse sale of the same

contracts

 

 

financial instrument over a certain

 

 

 

 

period of time on the same or different

 

 

terms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig. 5.14

 

 

 

 

Hedging using swap – operation

In order to stretch out the securities

Currency swap-transaction

Swap-transaction with interest

51

Classification of risk management methods in terms of

efficiency of and applicability in business

Avoidance of risk

Freedom from unreliable partners

Freedom from limitation of risky projects

Dangerous behavior, avoidance of dangerous business zones, control over behavior of employees

Risk retention

To turn risk zones in I to independent business units

Balancing of assets and liabilities

Rationing methods

System of coordination and permissions in the decision - making

Risk mitigation

The division of responsibility among the production partners, joins stock companies etc.

Disaggregation or consolidation of risk

Risk distribution in space

Diversification of types of activities, markets and business areas (expansion of the consumer networks)

Isolation of dangerous synergetic factors

Decrease of probability of occurrence of unwanted events

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Reduction of actual losses

Reduction of time spent in the risk zone

Classification of risk management methods in terms of

efficiency of and applicability in business (continuation)

Transfer of risk

Business insurance

Insurance free risk transfer

Hedging

Making contracts ( construction contracts, lease contracts for storage and transportation of goods, contract – guarantee and a factoring agreement

Compensation

Building an inventory

Development of risk compensation strategy

New methods

Innovations

Social-psychological methods

Corporate culture

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СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

1.Current Economic And Managerial Issues Of Transport Industry: Monograph / Edited by Professor Y.I. Sokolov – M.: RUT (MIIT), 2020/ - 205p.

2.Межох З.П., Комкова И.Н., Аверьянова О.А. Финансовая среда предпринимательства, предпринимательские риски: методические указания для студентов 4 курса направления «Экономика». – М.:

МГУПС (МИИТ), 2017. – 51 с.

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Св.план 2020 г., поз.155

Межох Зоя Павловна Акимова Ирина Петровна Кайдаш Вячеслав Михайлович Коцоева Валерия Сергеевна

Финансовая среда предпринимательства, предпринимательские риски

Учебное пособие

Формат бумаги 60 84/16

Тираж 30 экз.

Заказ №

от

 

127994, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, дом 9, стр.9. Типография Юридического института РУТ (МИИТ)

55

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