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Guide on Academic and Scientific Talks. Учебное пособие

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2.6. Antennas, Microwave Devices and Technologies

12. millimeter

l)

features

 

 

13. beamforming

m) sharing

 

 

 

14. dielectric

n)

building

 

 

 

15. next

o)

technology

 

 

 

2. Watch the video answer the following questions

1.What main three products were made by Pat Hindu?

2.How can we describe the first product? What is its importance?

3.Where is the second product from?

4.What was the third product used for?

5.Which advantages does the antenna coupler have?

6.How many samples per second did average waveform generator have?

7.What can you say about the new release of the Google pixel?

8.How did the speaker characterise an outlook of Galaxy S10?

9.What is the difference between LTE advanced and LTE advanced pro?

10.Which advantages does the release from Sivir and NXP have?

3. Discuss the following questions

1.How long will it take to go to 5G worldwide?

2.How does the LNA module for massive MIMO help with that?

3.What is dynamic spectrum sharing?

4.How dynamic spectrum sharing can influence the switch to 5G?

5.How holographic beamforming technology can help with signal relaying?

2.6.3.Understanding Microwave Antenna Sidelobes

1.Match the words from column A to their opposites from column B

 

A

 

B

 

 

 

 

1.

peak

a)

moderate

 

 

 

 

2.

closer

b)

grabbed

 

 

 

 

3.

problem

c)

reduce

 

 

 

 

4.

mask

d)

removing

 

 

 

 

51

2. Practical Aspects of Academic and Scientific Talks

5.

increase

e)

disadvantage

 

 

 

 

6.

addition

f)

loss

 

 

 

 

7.

attempt

g)

bottom

 

 

 

 

8.

revenue

h)

far

 

 

 

 

9.

excessive

i)

bypass

 

 

 

 

10.

eliminate

j)

reality

 

 

 

 

11.

additional

k)

set

 

 

 

 

12.

benefit

l)

disorganisation

 

 

 

13.

occupying

m) solution

 

 

 

14.

dropped

n) removal

 

 

 

 

15.

deployment

o)

fewer

 

 

 

 

2. Watch the video and answer the following questions

1.What are microwave links?

2.What are they used for?

3.Why don't they operate at peak efficiency?

4.What is the main problem with low-cost non-compliant antennas?

5.Is it better to use a larger antenna?

6.What happens if the interference becomes too frequent and strong?

7.Why is it important to have a certified antenna?

8.Where can we get more information about well-designed newest antennas?

9.How does the quality of the antenna influence the Internet?

10.What new microwave backhaul solutions exist?

3. Discuss the following questions.

1.What is sidelobe interference?

2.Why is sidelobe interference a problem nowadays and why is it getting worse?

3.How can we mitigate the effects of interference?

4.What problems can we meet if multiple antennas are based in the same area?

5.What is the CommScope organization?

52

2.6.Antennas, Microwave Devices and Technologies

2.6.4.Revision Exercises

1.Circle the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence

1.Earth has made and evolved corals, fish, plants, dinosaurs, people and even the phones / the Internet.

2.Our job is to dream up and build new starships / observatories

3.ETSI class-4 compliant antennas can decrease / increase data rates and frequency reuse.

4.What could be more glorious than listening to the galaxy / Big Bang itself?

5.Using the latest designs of antenna with lowest / highest sidelobes such as those meeting ETSI’s class 4 standards bring additional benefits.

6.The waves that hit us on September 14 – and yes, every single one of you stretched / increased and reduced / compressed under the action of that wave.

7.We’ve seen the release of the Google pixel 4 and that incorporates the 3G modem / 60 gigahertz.

8.The antenna is among the first components to be removed / installed and the last to be considered when it comes to network issues.

9.The greater the interference from excessive sidelobes, the higher / lower the chances of an outage.

10.So, overall, a very positive outlook, and Qualcomm wanted them to put all this information decentralized / together.

2.

Look at these sentences from the video. Choose the phrase that is the

 

closest in meaning to the phrase in bold

1.

They have three different products in the family.

 

a. various

b. identical

2.They have developed a very rugged cable assembly that can be used in high flexure high-temperature environments.

a. established b. invented

3. So it's always interesting to look at the architecture of the more advanced

phones

 

a. fascinating

b. training

4. They evaluated 5G networks at three and a half gigahertz in Korea, London

and Bern

 

a. upgraded

b. calculated

53

2.Practical Aspects of Academic and Scientific Talks

5.There was actually a connection to a cell site a block and a half away that was actually pointing away from the phone.

 

a.

communication

b.

concentration

 

6.

So, the trouble with gravitational waves is that they're very weak.

 

a.

opportunity

b.

problem

 

 

7.

And they also did an analysis of the battery life of the phone.

 

 

a.

capacity

b.

durability

 

8.

Suddenly, reading the message meant for you isn’t so easy.

 

 

a.

interesting

b.

simply

 

 

9.

This has led to countless instructors of general relativity doing a really silly

 

dance to demonstrate in their classes on general relativity.

 

 

a.

movements

b.

jumps

 

 

10. Pretty good coverage. Not as bad as some people have indicated.

 

a.

noticed

b.

made

 

 

 

3.

Complete the sentences using the words below

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

glass

antenna

physics

waves

wavelength

 

 

technology

sidelobes

memory

room

mobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.But the difference was it was reflecting off a _____ building.

2.The problem is, all the interesting _____ happens in the core, and the core is hidden behind thousands of kilometers of iron and carbon and silicon.

3.The greater the interference from excessive _______, the higher the chances of an outage.

4.I was just recently at the _______ World Congress, Los Angeles.

5.Visible light has a _______, a size that's much smaller than the things around you, the features on people's faces, the size of your cell phone.

6.But by listening to changes in the amplitude and frequency of those waves, we can hear the story that those ______ are telling.

7.Then even though it was packed, I mean, it was standing _______ only.

8.The _____ is among the first components to be installed and the last to be considered when it comes to network issues.

9.So, that was pretty interesting, and they used holographic beamforming

_______.

10.So on September 14, 2015, a date that's definitely going to live in my

_______, LIGO heard this.

54

2.6.Antennas, Microwave Devices and Technologies

4.What words do you think are missing? Write one word in each space

1.They incorporate a _____-power silicon switch with a gas LNA to get the best performance.

2.They have developed a very rugged cable assembly that can be used in high flexure high-temperature _________.

3.With ___________ waves, we should be able to see all the way back to the beginning.

4.In one case, where they did a walk test and they looked at what cell sites the phone was _________ to.

5.And they are making a dielectric resonator based on an antenna system from millimeter _____ applications.

6.So it protects the _________ from, say, a lightning strike to the antenna, likewise the antennas are protected and from any kind of voltage, highvoltage, in the lamp.

7.So it lets us really get a whole other angle on what's out there in the ________

and how the stars came to be, and in the end, of course, how we came to be out of this whole mess.

8.A high quality antenna fully _________ to regulatory standards, can reduce or eliminate these issues.

9.When ________ antennas are in the same area, transmit signals from some can be spelled into the receive path of others.

10.The Big Bang: I would love to be able to explore the first few moments of the Universe, but we'll never see them, because the Big Bang itself is obscured by its own _________.

55

WORDLISTS

Robotics, Mechatronics and Robotics Systems

acquisition

limitation

actuator

location

advancements

Machine Age

aerial package delivery

million-fold improvement

aileron

monospinner

albeit

nascent

algorithm

neatly

ambivalent

omnicopter

amusement

onboard

artificial intelligence

painstakingly

aspiration

pancake

breed

pattern

CEO

pesky

clockwise

to poise

cobot

to possess

coincidence

propeller

competitive

to push the boundary

conscious

rapid

to conspire

remote-controlled

counterclockwise

to retain

dazzling

rudimentary

demo

scope

to determine

to sculpt

disturbance

to seal

drone

sensor

effort

sewing machine

entity

signature dish

excess

sophisticated

external

space

fate

to spin

fixed-wing aircraft

spin-off

flap

surface

56

Radio Location and Navigation

forthright

surplus

frugality

susceptible

fusion

swarm

fuzzy logic

synergistic

generation

tail rudder

helicopter

tail-sitter

hinge

takeoff

to hover

tape dispensers

idle time

tensile

in stride with

tethering

intimately (in a way that involves

tight

detailed knowledge)

tradeshow

lampshade

versatility

landing

welding

to launch

wind gusts

to lay off (employees)

to witness

Radio Location and Navigation

accomplice

leap

accuracy

lighthouse

aligned

looming

aptly

lure

arbitrary

objection

augmented reality

obsolete

authentic

obvious

authentication

off-the-shelf

backup

orbit

base station

oscillate

betrayal

overlapping

Big Brother

overlay

blame

palm

capability

pathetic

civilian

pendulum

clunky

peril

consequence

pinpoint

57

Wordlists

counterfeit

Planck's constant

disastrous

possession

discontinue

prey

Einstein's theory of relativity

privacy

encryption

profound

eyesight

radio sweep

fake

readout

fearsome

reclaim

firestorm

reconcile

flip side

redeeming

footage

relay

geo slashed optics

reliant

glimpse

remote

the Global Positioning System

reside

globe

rugged terrain

GPS dot

satellite

GPS receiver

society

GPS spoofer

squadron

GPS tracking

state of the art

ground station

subversive

halo

surveillance

harassment

temptation

havoc

TomTom

hijacked

transition

the Holy Grail

triviality

imperceptible

turn-by-turn directions

in bulk

ubiquitous

increment

unleash

innocent

veer off

instantaneously

verge

instantaneously

vulnerable

jammer

warrant

jumble

wind-up mechanism

key fob

worrisome

lakebed

wrinkle

58

Electronic Warfare

Electronic Warfare

Active Denial System

to identify

to affect

influential

aircrew

insufficient

battlefield

to intercept

bullet

jamming

capability areas

legacy

challenge

to locate

to consist

military assets

constellation

missile

countermeasures

morals

to defeat

national defence

defensive support

offensive support

detection range

opportunity

Digital Electronic Warfare System

option

(DEWS)

personnel

to disrupt

pivotal

Doctors Without Borders

protection

electromagnetic spectrum

to restraint

electronic circuit

rubble

electronic warfare

situational awareness

to emit

spear

ethics

to support

to execute

target

to figure out

threat

frequency

unimpeded

frequency band

values

to fuse

vulnerability

to harness

wavelength

headquarter

weapon

high fidelity identification

 

59

Wordlists

Aircraft Design and Production

abandon

light-weight

adverse

mission

airfoil

narrow

angle

numerous

axis

obvious

blade

output

borrow

pitch

carbon fiber

reduce

cast

redundant

chain

reverse

cliff

roll

competitor

rope

conform

rotate

congest

rover

cradle

rudder

crank case

sandy

crucial

scout

curved

smooth

decade

solar cell

downtown

solution

dropout

spin

engine

sprocket

equation

take off

float

terrain

glider

thrust

gravity

torque

helicopter

under-utilised

in advance

vehicle

ingenuity

villain

ingenuous

VTOL (=Vertical Take-Off and

internal combustion engine

Landing)

lever

way-way-way

lidar

wing warping

lift

yaw

60