English for Law Students = Английский для студентов-юристов. Учебное пособие
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12. Referring to or belonging to several different people or to everyone.
15. Bigger or more important than all other things, ideas etc of the same kind.
16. Something you hope to achieve by doing something. (Synonyms purpose, goal).
Crossword “History of Law”
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ACROSS
1. A large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected.
2. An official decision of a court. 4. To vote to make a law.
8. A belief that you have been treated unfairly, or an unfair situation or event that affects and upsets you.
9. To accept something so that it becomes law. 10. Ajudgement in a civil court.
11. To set up, to make or to open something. 14. The action of making a law.
15. Important.
16. (1) A statute which has been approved by Parliament or Congress. (2) One thing that you do.
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17. Somebody who starts an action against someone in the civil courts.
18. To change something.
DOWN
1. Having the ability to force someone to do something. 3. The stealing of money from the place where you work.
5. Having the highest position of power, importance, or influence. 6. Somebody who is sued in a civil case.
7. To be responsible for providing, organising or managing something.
12. A belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time, or these beliefs, customs etc in general.
13. The act of asking a higher court to change a decision of a lower court.
Crossword “Ecology and Law”
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ACROSS
3. The process of taking too many fish from the sea, a river etc, so that the number of fish in it becomes too low. EFGHIINORSV
11. The variety of plants and animals in a particular place. BDEIIIRSTYVO
12. Reptiles that lived millions of years ago.ADINORUS 14. The situation of emergency. CIIRSS
15. Natural substance that exists in food such as meat and eggs. EINPORT
16. Aconnection between two or more things.AEILNRTO
17. A habitat supplying the factors necessary for the existence of an organism or species. CEHIN
18. The natural home of a plant or animal.AABHITT
20. The amount of rain that falls in a particular period of time. AAIFNLLR
21. An increase of the temperature of something.AIGMNWR 22. All the animals and plants in a particular area. CEEMOTSSY
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1. Making diverse; variety.ACDEFIIIINORSTV
2. The scientific study of the way in which plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment. CEGLOOY
4. An area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass. DEFIL
5. Not biotic.ABCIIOT
6. When there are too many people living in a particular place. AEINOOOPPLTVUR
7. The process by which useful land changes into desert. AEEDIIINCFSRTTO
8. The part of the world in which animals, plants etc. can live. BEEIHOPRS
9. Agroup of animals or plants. CEEISSP
10. The state of continuing to live or exist.AILRSUVV
13. Amode of life in which food is primarily obtained by the killing and consuming of animals.ADEINOPTR
19. To go away from the place. (Synonym to leave).AABDNNO
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Crossword “Constitutional Law”
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1. Recorded in writing.
7. The set of laws, usually written down, under which a country is ruled.
8. To succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time. 9. To say that something must not happen.
10. To do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation.
11. A change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document.
13. To include something. 14. The act of breaking a rule.
15. The way in which the parts of something are connected with each other and form a whole, or the thing that these parts make up.
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2. Something that must be done because of a law or rule.
3. To make certain that something will happen properly. (Synonym to make sure).
4. To give a promise that something will happen. 5. To put different laws together to form a code.
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6. To make small changes to something in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective.
8. A proceeding heard in the civil court allowing an individual to pursue a legal right.
11. To choose someone for a position or a job.
12. To appoint someone to a post without an election.
Crossword “Civil Law”
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ACROSS
2. A civil wrong done by one person to another and entitling the victim to claim damages.
5. Abusiness owned by two or more people.
9. The action of bringing a lawsuit against someone to have a dispute settled.
12. A published or broadcast statement which damages someone’s character.
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13. Failure to give proper care to something that you are responsible for.
14. A document setting out the contractual terms agreed between two parties.
15. To go onto someone’s private land without their permission. 16. Aprivate life.
19. Alegal agreement between two or more parties.
20. Something which causes harm or inconvenience to someone or to property.
22. Money awarded by a court as compensation to a claimant. 24. Afeeling of extreme unhappiness.
25. Hurt caused to a person.
26. Money or advantage gained from something.
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1. Payment made by someone to cover the cost of damage which he or she has caused.
3. The management of money or property for someone. 4. Aduty to do something.
6. A proceeding heard in the civil court allowing an individual to pursue a legal right.
7. Taking a risk knowing that the action may be dangerous.
8. The lack of something that you need in order to be healthy, comfortable, or happy.
10. To say or write things about the character of someone so as to damage his or her reputation.
11. Away of repairing harm or damage suffered. 17. Failure to obey the law.
18. Damage, injury, or trouble caused by someone’s actions or by an event.
19. An assertion of a legal right. 21. Encroachment on the rights.
23. To start legal proceedings against someone to get compensation for a wrong.
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Crossword “Business Law”
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2. Any large company.
3. Money that a person receives as salary, dividend or interest. 10. Someone whose job is to keep and check financial accounts. 12. Somebody who owns something.
14. The activity of controlling the work that a company does. 15. Not shared with anyone else.
16. Payment of debt.
17. Something which belongs to company or person and which has a specific value.
18. Harm done to things.
21. Money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid.
22. The state of being unable to pay your debts.
DOWN
1. Money that has been lent.
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4. Acompany, organization, or business.
5. A part of a company’s profit that is divided among the people with shares in the company.
6. Ownership (of a business).
7. Somebody who owns shares in a company. 8. Something which exists in law.
9. The use of money to get a profit.
11. Someone who starts a new business often in a way that involves financial risks.
13. The act of no longer being a member of an organization. 19. Agroup of people in a company who make the rules and deci-
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20. Money owned for goods or services.
Crossword “International Law”
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1. TheformerpoliticalandsocialsysteminSouthAfrica,inwhich only white people had full political rights and people of other races, especially black people, were forced to go to separate schools, live in separate areas etc.
4. Referring to the market of the country where a business is situated.
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6. The sending of someone away from the country. 7. Aplace where something comes from.
8. The way something is usually done.
12. Awritten legal agreement between countries. 13. Most important.
14. Unwritten rules which lay down how things are usually done for a long time.
15. An international treaty. 16. Second in importance.
17. The act of treating someone unfairly over a period of time, especially because of their religious or political beliefs.
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2. Official, published court decisions which are collectively grouped into bound volumes.
3. A comment upon or collection of cases citing a particular case or statute.
5. Making someone a slave. 6. An official statement.
9. A piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine.
10. To state again or in another way. 11. Away of doing things.
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Glossary
A
abandon – оставлять, покидать abiotic – абиотический, неживой
accession – вступление (на престол, в должность, в права) accountant – бухгалтер
act – 1) действие, деяние; 2) закон
action – 1) деяние; поступок; 2) иск; судебное преследование administer – отправлять (правосудие)
adopt – 1) усыновлять, удочерять; 2) принимать (закон, резолюцию)
advise – советовать(ся), консультировать(ся) affect – оказывать воздействие, влияние agreement – согласие; соглашение
aim – цель
amend – вносить поправку, поправки, изменения, дополнения (в конституцию, закон и пр.)
amendment – поправка (к конституции, закону) annotation -1) комментарий; 2) аннотация apartheid – апартеид, расовая изоляция appeal – апелляция | апеллировать; обжаловать apply – применять
appoint – 1) назначать (на должность); 2) указывать, предписывать
appointment – назначение, определение (на должность) arrest – арестовывать, накладывать арест
arson – поджог
article – статья (в газете, журнале)
asset – 1) имущество; 2) средства, активы attain – достигать, добиваться
attorney – 1) атторней, доверенный; 2) поверенный (в суде); юрист, адвокат; 3) прокурор
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