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Тематический тренажер по грамматике английского языка для абитуриентов = English Grammar. Theme-Based Workbook for Prospective Students

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Н. Н. ЕрмашкЕвич, и. в. кузьмиНова

ТЕмаТичЕский ТрЕНажЕр по граммаТикЕ аНглийского языка

для абиТуриЕНТов

_____________________________

English Grammar. Theme-Based Workbook for Prospective

Students

2-е издание, исправленное

миНск «ТЕТралиТ»

УДК 811.111’36(075.3/.4) ББК 81.2Англ-922

Е72

А в т о р ы:

старший преподаватель кафедры доуниверситетской подготовки факультета доуниверситетского образования Белорусского государственного университета Н. Н. Ермашкевич;

старший преподаватель кафедры делового английского языка Белорусского государственного экономического университета

И. В. Кузьминова

Р е ц е н з е н т ы:

доцент кафедры теории и практики перевода № 1 Минского государственного лингвистического университета О. Ю. Гаврилова; старший преподаватель кафедры делового английского языка Белорусского государственного экономического университета

Д. Г. Кузарь

Ермашкевич, Н. Н.

Е72 Тематический тренажер по грамматике английского языка для абитуриентов = English Grammar. Theme-Based Workbook for Prospective Students / Н. Н. Ермашкевич, И. В. Кузьминова. – 2-е изд., испр. – Минск : Тетралит, 2018. – 96 с.

ISBN 978-985-7171-09-5

Пособие включает в себя тематические тесты по основным разделам грамматики английского языка, содержание которых соответствует требованиям программы вступительных испытаний по английскому языку, составленной на основе образовательного стандарта общего среднего образования. Сложность заданий соответствует среднему и средне продвинутому

(intermediate, upper-intermediate) уровням владения иностранным языком.

Предназначено для старшеклассников и абитуриентов, готовящихся к централизованному тестированию.

УДК 811.111’36(075.3/.4) ББК 81.2Англ-922

ISBN 978-985-7171-09-5

© Ермашкевич Н. Н., Кузьминова И. В., 2013

 

© Ермашкевич Н. Н., Кузьминова И. В., 2018,

 

с изменениями

 

©Оформление. ЧИУП «Тетралит», 2018

Предисловие

«Тематический тренажер по грамматике английского языка для абитуриентов» включает в себя тематические тесты по основным разделам грамматики, содержание которых соответствует требованиям программы вступительных испытаний по английскому языку, составленной на основе образовательного стандарта общего среднего образования. Сложность заданий соответствует сред-

нему и средне продвинутому (intermediate, upper-intermediate)

уровням владения иностранным языком.

Издание апробировано в учебном процессе на факультете доуниверситетского образования БГУ и предназначается для старшеклассников и абитуриентов, готовящихся к централизованному тестированию.

Упражнения составлены по тематическому принципу и направлены на отработку лексико грамматических форм, которые обычно включаются в педагогические тесты ЦТ.

Тренажер поможет Вам проверить свои лексико грамматические навыки по правильности употребления глаголов, существительных, прилагательных, наречий, местоимений, артиклей и предлогов. Предлагаемые упражнения предусматривают типичные ситуации по нахождению ошибки в предложении, переводу отдельных слов и фраз с русского языка на английский, помогут Вам выработать эффективную систему в словообразовании.

Ко всем заданиям даются ключи, что позволяет использовать тренажер как для аудиторной, так и для самостоятельной работы.

Перед тем, как приступить к выполнению заданий, рекомендуем повторить грамматические правила по данной теме по любому доступному Вам источнику. Выполнив задания теста, проверьте правильность выполнения по ключу. Постарайтесь запомнить правильную ситуацию, еще раз прочитайте правило по данной теме.

Желаем успехов!

Авторы

3

Contents

 

Предисловие ............................................................................

3

Test 1 (The Verb. Formation) ............................................................

6

Test 2 (The Verb. Formation) ............................................................

7

Test 3 (The Verb. Formation) ............................................................

8

Test (Negative Verbs)......................................................................

9

Test 5 (Present Tenses)....................................................................

10

Test 6 (Present Tenses)....................................................................

11

Test 7 (Past Tenses).........................................................................

12

Test 8 (Past Tenses).........................................................................

13

Test 9 (Past Tenses).........................................................................

1

Test 10 (Means of Expressing Future Actions).................................

15

Test 11 (Means of Expressing Future Actions).................................

16

Test 12 (The Verb. The Active Voice. Revision)................................

17

Test 13 (The Verb. The Passive Voice)..............................................

22

Test 1 (The Verb. The Passive Voice)..............................................

2

Test 15 (The Verb. The Passive Voice)..............................................

26

Test 16 (The Verb. The Passive Voice) ..............................................

27

Test 17 (The Sequence of Tenses. Direct and Indirect Speech)........

30

Test 18 (Modal Verbs) .....................................................................

33

Test 19 (Conditionals).....................................................................

36

Test 20 (The Subjunctive Mood. Conditional Sentences).................

38

Test 21 (The Noun. Formation) ......................................................

1

Test 22 (The Noun. Formation) ......................................................

2

Test 23 (The Noun. Formation) ......................................................

3

Test 2 (The Noun. The Number. Subject-Predicate Agreement) ....

 

Test 25 (The Article).......................................................................

6

Test 26 (The Article) ......................................................................

7

Test 27 (The Article).......................................................................

8

Test 28 (The Pronoun)....................................................................

9

Test 29 (The Pronoun)....................................................................

50

Test 30 (The Pronoun)....................................................................

51

Test 31 (The Pronoun)....................................................................

52

Test 32 (The Adjective. Formation).................................................

53

Test 33 (The Adjective. Formation).................................................

5

Test 3 (Negative Adjectives)...........................................................

55

Test 35 (The Degrees of Comparison) .............................................

56

Test 36 (Adjectives and Adverbs) .....................................................

57

Test 37 (The Gerund) .....................................................................

59

Test 38 (The Infinitive) ...................................................................

60

Test 39 (The Participle)...................................................................

61

Test 0 The Verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verb)........................

62

Test 1 (Derivatives) .......................................................................

66

Test 2 (Translation).......................................................................

72

Test 3 (Correction of Mistakes) .....................................................

79

Test (Prepositions) .....................................................................

83

Keys ...............................................................................................

86

5

Test 1 (The Verb. Formation)

 

1. The writer devoted his book to the woman who had …

 

his whole life.

beauty

2. They use a new system to … water for human

 

consumption.

pure

3. It was so noisy that he had to … to communicate

 

his ideas.

gesture

. The man’s skin was … as if from severe sunburn.

red

5. Vitamins help to … the human body.

detoxification

6.A good mind should be … with the study of literature. rich

7.Several surveys … that people don’t eat healthy food. illustration

8. Terrorists dared to … the lives of innocent people.

threat

9. She was scared to death and felt her pulse … .

quick

10. She was accused of trying to … a story about Mad

 

 

Cow Disease.

sensational

11.

The bells were so loud that their sound … the crowd.

deaf

12.

This book is so difficult. Someone should … it.

simple

13.

Susan’s eyes … in surprise when she saw this creature.

wide

1 . He failed to … the director about the biggest crisis in

 

 

the history of the organization.

notification

15.

M.Lomonosov … his life to scientific work.

dedication

16.

I really … with you.

sympathy

17. Several years ago the European Union was … by

 

 

new countries.

large

18. The teacher asked us to … the rule.

memory

19.

The streets were … with people.

crowd

20.

Belarusian enterprises need to … their products

 

 

abroad to increase their profit.

advertisement

21.

How does the village life … with life in town?

comparison

22.

Jupiter is a giant ice-ball … by an atmosphere of

 

 

various gases.

round

23. The windows were open and the room was … with cold.

frost

2 . They built a dam to … the water supply.

deep

25.

What about the regular medication that the doctor

 

 

has … you?

prescription

26. And people … to form loving bonds with dogs.

tendency

27. This companionship often helps to … the pain and

 

 

isolation of lonely people.

easiness

6

 

Test 2 (The Verb. Formation)

 

1.

Reading a detective story doesn’t … much of your

 

 

mental or emotional commitment.

requirement

2.

If policemen talk to witnesses in a gentle way it will

 

 

… them to say more.

courage

3.

I … to finish my essay on time, but my mother fell ill.

intention

. I can’t … some words and their meanings in the text.

identical

5.

He is considering whether or not to … for that job.

application

6.

Do you find it hard to … the first word in each pair

definition

 

of words.

 

7. He works for a company which … software.

production

8.

I have to … a lot of material for the examination.

revision

9. When Daniella was singing, Michael … her on the piano.

company

10. Let’s … we are cowboys.

pretence

11. If you … by 3 you will get 12.

multiplication

12. What method will you use to … this problem?

solution

13. Silence sometimes … consent.

implication

1 . I do … for the loss of your СD.

apology

15. I never … anyone that I am in competition with.

 

 

I welcome the challenge.

like

16.We need to … our positions before signing the contract. clear

17.Why don’t you … us about what we went back into

 

the house for?

light

18.

My sister has been trying to pass her driving test

 

 

several times and she has finally … .

success

19.

You’d better … this advice for the rest of your life

memory

20.

If you want to … your flight and hotel reservations

 

 

you’ll have to arrange through a GetThere booking system. synchronous

21. The economic relations between Belarus and Russia

 

 

have been … over the past five years.

strong

22.

Could you please … these pencils, we will need

 

 

them for our work.

sharp

23.

Wait a minute! I just need to … myself a bit.

beauty

2 . This toothpaste will … your smile and add to your

 

 

charm.

bright

25.

When you … guitar strings, the note gets higher.

tight

26.

Who … the traffic here?

regular

27.

Dogs typically … for close contact with their owners.

longing

7

Test 3 (The Verb. Formation)

 

1. If you want to …, you should learn to deal with

 

different kinds of people.

success

2. Dan’s parents … him to study languages when he

 

was a schoolboy.

courage

3. Ask Mum to … these trousers for you.

short

. The new picture has … us greatly as a work of art.

press

5. You should take the medicine the doctor prescribed

 

and you will … in no time.

recovery

6. He … in cosmic rays and teaches physics at the

 

university.

specialist

7. It is known that anger can … crime.

motive

8.I don’t know how that loud music doesn’t … people. deaf

9.Advertising has … ineffective with many smokers, so

some other measures should be taken by the

 

Government to ban smoking at least in public places.

proof

10.

A new report … the harmful effects of TV on children.

description

11. You should … as many words as you possibly can.

memory

12.

He wasn’t able to … the problem by himself.

solution

13. When Jack … to Mary, her answer was “Yes”.

proposal

1 . She didn’t … me in the crowd.

recognition

15.

He … in Germanic languages.

specialist

16.

Is it possible to … between a hobby and an interest?

distinct

17.

Money from her aunt … Jan to buy this house.

ability

18. The house was … by a high fence.

round

19.

My flat is very old. I’d like to … it.

modern

20. My cousin … too much. She is going to keep a diet.

weight

21.

This task is too complicated. Could you … it?

simple

22.

Let’s meet on Tuesday. Will that day … you?

suitable

23.

You must … the contract.

signature

2 . It’s common knowledge that your life is … by smoking.

danger

25.

The doctor gave her some tablets to … the pain.

relief

26. Sam was … by what had happened.

horror

27.

This ointment may … sensitive skin.

irritation

28.

He took a leave from work to see the world and … his

breadth

 

experience of life.

 

29. This factory … thousands of people.

employment

30. Circumstances do not … me to help you.

permission

8

 

Test 4 (Negative Verbs)

 

1. If you … your parents, you will be in trouble.

obey

2. The participants of the congress … on many issues.

agree

3. What is done cannot be … .

do

. The teacher was … with my answer.

satisfaction

5. My parents … of early marriages.

approval

6. It was dark and it took us ages to … the door.

lock

7. He gave me the wrong directions. I was … .

information

8. We had a long talk but we still … on a number of points.

agree

9. She used to be religious, but now she … in God.

belief

10.

The board has … the affairs of the company.

conduct

11. Have you … the parcels from the car?

load

12.

I think it’s high time to … our refrigerator.

frost

13.

The driver … the policeman’s signal.

interpretation

1 . They’ve … our phone.

connect

15. The political instability of the region has … investments

courage

 

by big companies.

 

16.

The little kitten … down the road.

appear

17.

The circus … her, for there were no monkeys.

appoint

18.

They mended the road, but a heavy rain … their work.

do

19.

Buds … into flowers.

fold

20.

A series of accidents … the work of the company.

order

21.

Heavy snowstorms … the air service.

organize

22.

22% of the customers were … with inefficient service.

satisfy

23. Sam’s hands were so cold that he couldn’t … his

 

 

shoelaces.

do

2 . I’m sorry but we must have been … .

connection

25.

Although I … with what you say, I will defend to the

 

 

death your right to say it.

agreement

26. Attempts to communicate in a foreign language can

 

 

easily … .

fire

27. I’m always … by my attempts to get speak Greek.

appoint

28.

The waiter … what I wanted and instead of beetroots

understand

 

brought me mushrooms.

 

29. I … mushrooms but when I asked him to … them with

like, place

 

beetroots he smiled, went into the kitchen and … with

 

 

a plate of aubergines.

turn

30. To cap it all, I … the bill and accused the waiter of … me!

read, charge

9

 

Test 5 (Present Tenses)

1.

Her eyes are red. …?

 

 

1) Is she crying?

2) Has she been crying?

2.

“How many exams … ?” “I think, five.”

 

1) does he pass

2) has he passed

3. The little bear asked, “Who … on my chair?”

 

1) have sat

2) has been sitting

. … faster than sound?

 

 

1) Does light travel

2) Is light traveling

5.

The lesson … at 12.

 

 

1) doesn’t finish

2) isn’t finishing

6.

The museum … a large collection of paintings.

 

1) is owning

2) owns

7. It seems people … more and more new things about nature.

 

1) are always discovering

2) always discover

8. What’s the matter? Why … at me like that?

 

1) are you looking

2) have you been looking

9. How long … on this problem so far?

 

 

1) do you work

2) have you been working

10.Education … (prepare) children for life.

11.He … (always, borrow) books from me!

12.He … (pass) two subjects, but he … (not, pass) English yet.

13.Do you know that someone … (break) the window in our class-

room?

1 . In our country we … (have) lessons on Saturday.

15.How long … you (know) Alison? – We … (be) friends for 5 years.

16.Peter … (make) two mistakes in exercise 1 and three in exercise 2.

17.I … (work) on this composition for two weeks now.

18.She … (look) for a better opportunity at the moment.

19.Let’s look at the timetable. The lesson … (start) at 10 o’clock.

20.Who … (use) my cup?

21.Greg, you … (look) a bit tired. What … (you, do) all day?

22.I … (already, have) two messages from Peter and in all of them he … (say) that he … (come) here for a fortnight.

23.How many pages … (he, write)?

2 . You … (ever, be) to London? – No, I … (never, be) there. 25. The Universe … (expand) and … (be) since its beginning.

10

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