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Английский язык. Практикум по грамматике для студентов 1-го курса всех направлений подготовки бакалавриата

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(

)

Donald Trump has had a very varied career. He owned the Miss

 

 

USA beauty pageants from 1996

(

)

become the Republican Party candidate and promised to "make

 

 

America

(

)

all over the world. He has also hosted a reality TV show and owned

 

 

beauty pageants.

(

)

degree in economics. In 1971 he was given control of his father's

 

 

real estate and construction firm and later renamed

( 1 )

Donald John Trump is an American businessman and politician. He

 

 

is also the 45th

With your partner, put the words back into the correct order.

1.

the United 45th States President He of is the also .

2.

after estate business Looks real other his and interests .

3.beauty Hosted TV owned reality and pageants a show .

4.In real of was 1971, estate his given father's control he .

5.made billionaire success businessman a His a him as .

6.has career had a Donald very Trump varied .

7.appearances cameo made has He movies in .

8.Forbes 324th listed wealthiest him person as the .

9.his 2015, for President Trump In announced June candidacy .

10.defeated to Republican He rivals the candidate his become Party .

Albert Einstein

Read the text and fulfill the exercises.

Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist, although most people probably know him as the most intelligent person who ever lived. His name has become part of many languages when we want to say someone is a genius, as in the phrase, “She’s a real Einstein”. He must have been pretty brainy to discover the Theory of Relativity and the equation E=mc2.

In 1999, ‘Time’ magazine named Einstein as the Person of the Century. No one could have guessed this would happen when he was at school. He was extremely interested in science but hated the system of learning by heart. He

41

said it destroyed learning and creativity. He had already done many experiments, but failed the entrance exams to a technical college.

He didn’t let this setback stop him. When he was 16, he performed his famous experiment of imagining traveling alongside a beam of light. He eventually graduated from university, in 1900, with a degree in physics. Twelve years later he was a university professor and in 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics. He went on to publish over 300 scientific papers.

Einstein is the only scientist to become a cult figure, a household name, and part of everyday culture. He once joked that when people stopped him in the street, he always replied: "Pardon me, sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein.” Today, he is seen as the typical mad, absent-minded professor, who just happened to change our world.

Match the following phrases from the article:

1.

the most intelligent person

a.

this would happen

2

He must have been pretty

b.

name

3.

No one could have guessed

c.

brainy

4.

the system of learning

d.

stop him

5.

failed the entrance exams

e.

who ever lived

6.

He didn’t let this setback

f.

over 300 scientific papers

7.

traveling alongside a beam

g.

by heart

8.

He went on to publish

h.

to a technical college

9.

a household

i.

absent-minded professor

10.

the typical mad,

j.

of light

Delete the wrong word in each of the pairs in italics.

Albert Einstein was a German-born physics / physicist, although most people probably know him as the most intelligent people / person who ever lived. His name has become part of many languages when we want to say someone is a genius, as / so in the phrase, “She’s a real Einstein”. He must have been pretty brain / brainy to discover the Theory of Relativity and the equation E=mc2.

In 1999, ‘Time’ magazine naming / named Einstein as the Person of the Century. No one could have guessed / guesses this would happen when he was at school. He was extremely interested in science but hated the system of

42

learning by heart / stomach. He said it destroyed learning and creativity. He had already done many / much experiments, but failed the entrance exams to a technical college.

He didn’t let this setback / setting stop him. When he was 16, he performed his famous experiment of imagining traveling alongside a beam of sound / light. He eventually graduated from university, in 1900, with a degrees / degree in physics. Twelve years later he was a university professor and in 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics. He went on to publish / publishing over 300 scientific papers.

Einstein is the only scientist to become a culture / cult figure, a household name, and part of everyday culture. He once joke / joked that when people stopped him in the street, he always replied: "Pardon me, sorry! Always I am mistake / mistaken for Professor Einstein.” Today, he is seen as the typical madly / mad, absent-minded professor, who just happened to change our world.

The underlined, jumbled words are from the text. Spell them correctly.

Paragraph 1

1.most people yboprlba know him

2.someone is a esnugi

3.He must have been pretty aniryb

4.the oqnuatie E=mc2

Paragraph 2

5.No one could have sdugese

6.He was extremely interested in cincsee

7.learning and tvtarceyii

8.failed the aeennrtc exams to a technical college

Paragraph 3

9.He didn’t let this katecsb stop him

10.traveling iealnsogd a beam of light

11.He eventually egaudrtad from university

12.He went on to lsibpuh over 300 scientific papers

Paragraph 4

13.become a cult rugfei

14.a usohdleho name

15.part of everyday ceutrul

16.mad, absent-dindem professor

43

someone is a genius, as in the phrase, “She’s a real Einstein”. He must have been pretty brainy to discover

Number these lines in the correct order.

( )

(

)

heart. He said it destroyed learning and creativity. He had

 

 

already done many experiments, but failed the

(

)

the Theory of Relativity and the equation E=mc2.

(

)

Einstein is the only scientist to become a cult figure, a

 

 

household name, and part of everyday

(

)

happen when he was at school. He was extremely interested

 

 

in science but hated the system of learning by

(

)

mistaken for Professor Einstein.” Today, he is seen as the

 

 

typical mad, absent-minded professor, who just

(

)

He didn’t let this setback stop him. When he was 16, he

 

 

performed his famous experiment of imagining

(

)

culture. He once joked that when people stopped him in the

 

 

street, he always replied: "Pardon me, sorry! Always I am

(

)

physics. Twelve years later he was a university professor

 

 

and in 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics. He went on

 

 

to publish over 300 scientific papers.

(

)

entrance exams to a technical college.

( 1 )

Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist, although most

 

 

people probably know him as

(

)

happened to change our world.

(

)

In 1999, ‘Time’ magazine named Einstein as the Person of

 

 

the Century. No one could have guessed this would

(

)

the most intelligent person who ever lived. His name has

 

 

become part of many languages when we want to say

(

)

traveling alongside a beam of light. He eventually graduated

 

 

from university, in 1900, with a degree in

With your partner, put the words back into the correct order.

1. German-born a was Einstein Albert physicist

2. He brainy pretty been have must

3.named Einstein as the Person of the Century ‘Time’ magazine

44

4.

interested extremely was He science in

 

 

5.

creativity

said

destroyed and

He it learning

 

6.

this

stop

He

let setback

him

didn’t

 

 

7.

a alongside traveling light of beam

 

 

8.

over

went

300 on scientific

to papers

publish

He

9.

the

to cult is scientist a

Einstein only

become

figure

10.

mad

typical the professor

minded-absent

 

 

Useful resources:

1.http://englishvoyage.com/exercises/

2.http://lengish.com/grammar/exercise-95.html

3.http://usefulenglish.ru/grammar/infinitive-or-gerund

4.https://www.native-english.ru/tests/present-tenses

5.www.englishexercises.org

6.www.interactive-english.ru

45

 

 

ТАБЛИЦА НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

1.

(a)wake

(a)woke

(a)woken

будить, просыпаться

2.

be

was, were

been

быть, находиться

3.

bear

bore

born/borne

носить, родиться

4.

beat

beat

beaten

бить

5.

become

became

become

становиться, делаться

6.

begin

began

begun

начинать

7.

bend

bent

bent

сгибать(ся)

8.

bite

bit

bitten

кусать

9.

blow

blew

blown

дуть

10.

break

broke

broken

ломать

11.

bring

brought

brought

приносить

12.

build

built

built

строить

13.

burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

жечь, гореть

14.

buy

bought

bought

покупать

15.

catch

caught

caught

ловить

16.

choose

chose

chosen

выбирать

17.

come

came

come

приходить

18.

cost

cost

cost

стоить

19.

cut

cut

cut

резать

20.

deal

dealt

dealt

иметь дело, обходиться

21.

dive

dived/dove

dived

нырять, погружаться

22.

do

did

done

делать

23.

draw

drew

drawn

тащить, рисовать

24.

dream

dreamt

dreamt

видеть сны, грезить

25.

drink

drank

drunk

пить

26.

drive

drove

driven

везти, ехать, гнать

27.

eat

ate

eaten

есть

28.

fall

fell

fallen

падать

29.

feed

fed

fed

кормить

30.

feel

felt

felt

чувствовать

31.

fight

fought

fought

сражаться

32.

find

found

found

находить

 

 

 

46

 

33.

fly

flew

flown

летать

34.

forget

forgot

forgotten

забывать

35.

freeze

froze

frozen

замерзать

36.

get

got

got

получать, делаться

37.

give

gave

given

давать

38.

go

went

gone

идти, уходить

39.

grow

grew

grown

расти

40.

have

had

had

иметь

41.

hear

heard

heard

слышать

42.

hide

hid

hidden/hid

прятать

43.

hit

hit

hit

ударять, попадать

44.

hold

held

held

держать

45.

hurt

hurt

hurt

причинять вред, боль

46.

keep

kept

kept

хранить

47.

knit

knit

knit

вязать

48.

know

knew

known

знать

49.

lay

laid

laid

класть

50.

lead

led

led

вести, руководить

51.

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

учить (что-либо)

52.

leave

left

left

уезжать, оставлять

53.

lend

lent

lent

одалживать

54.

let

let

let

позволять

55.

lie

lay

lain

лежать

56.

light

lit

lit

освещать

57.

lose

lost

lost

терять

58.

make

made

made

делать

59.

mean

meant

meant

означать, подразумевать

60.

meet

met

met

встречать

61.

pay

paid

paid

платить

62.

put

put

put

класть, ставить

63.

quit

quit

quit

оставлять, бросать работу

64.

read

read

read

читать

65.

ride

rode

ridden

ехать (верхом)

66.

ring

rang

rung

звонить

67.

rise

rose

risen

подниматься, вставать

 

 

 

47

 

68.

run

ran

run

бегать

69.

say

said

said

говорить, сказать

70.

see

saw

seen

видеть

71.

seek

sought

sought

искать

72.

sell

sold

sold

продавать

73.

send

sent

sent

посылать

74.

set

set

set

устанавливать

75.

shake

shook

shaken

трясти(сь)

76.

shine

shone

shone

светить(ся), сиять

77.

shoot

shot

shot

стрелять, давать побеги

78.

show

showed

shown

показывать

79.

shut

shut

shut

закрывать

80.

sing

sang

sung

петь

81.

sink

sank

sunk

опускать, погружаться

82.

sit

sat

sat

сидеть

83.

sleep

slept

slept

спать

84.

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

пахнуть, нюхать

85.

speak

spoke

spoken

говорить

86.

spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

писать, составл. из букв

87.

spend

spent

spent

тратить

88.

spoil

spoiled/spoilt

spoiled/spoilt

портить

89.

stand

stood

stood

стоять

90.

steal

stole

stolen

красть

91.

stick

stuck

stuck

колоть, втыкать

92.

strike

struck

struck

ударять(ся)

93.

swear

swore

sworn

клясться

94.

swim

swam

swum

плавать

95.

take

took

taken

брать

96.

teach

taught

taught

учить, обучать

97.

tell

told

told

рассказывать, сказать

98.

think

thought

thought

думать

99.

throw

threw

thrown

бросать

100

wear

wore

worn

носить(ся)

101

win

won

won

выигрывать, добиваться

102

write

wrote

written

писать

 

 

 

48

 

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

1.Longman exam activator. – Pearson Education Ltd, 2013. – 232 p.

2.Raymond Murphy. English Grammar in Use (Fourth Edition) with answers. – Cambridge University Press, 2016. – 392 p.

3.Raymond Murphy. Essential Grammar in Use (Fourth Edition) with answers. – Cambridge University Press, 2015. – 288 p.

4.Голицынский, Ю. Б. Грамматика: сборник упражнений [Текст] / Ю. Б. Голицынский. – 7-е изд. – СПб.: КАРО, 2011. – 576 с.

Ресурсы информационно-телекоммуникационной сети «Интернет»

5.English exercises [Электронный ресурс]. – URL: www.englishexercises.org –

Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус., англ.

6.Famous people English lessons [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.famouspeoplelessons.com – Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус., англ.

7.Learn English Grammar Online [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.myenglishpages.com – Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус., англ.

8.Useful English. Infinitive or Gerund [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://usefulenglish.ru/grammar/infinitive-or-gerund – Загл. с экра-

на. – Язык рус., англ.

9.Английский язык по скайпу [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.s-english.ru – Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус., англ.

10.Выражение цели на английском [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://enginform.com/article/expressing-purpose – Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус.,

англ.

11.Конструкция used to в английском языке [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://easyspeak.ru/blog/vsyo-o-grammatike/konstrukciya-used-to –

Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус., англ.

12.Материалы по английскому языку [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.interactive-english.ru – Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус., англ.

13.Оборот "Used to" в английском языке и случаи его употребления

[Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.homeenglish.ru/uroki_ online30.htm – Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус., англ.

14.Школьные знания [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: www.znanija.com – Загл. с экрана. – Язык рус., англ.

49

 

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

 

ВВЕДЕНИЕ........................................................................................................................................

3

1.

INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY.................................................................................................

8

 

J.K. ROWLING .................................................................................................................................

10

2.

EATING AND DRINKING.....................................................................................................

15

 

YELENA ISINBAYEVA ......................................................................................................................

17

 

GABRIELLE "COCO" CHANEL ..........................................................................................................

20

3.

ART AND MUSIC ...................................................................................................................

25

 

PABLO PICASSO...............................................................................................................................

27

 

WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART .....................................................................................................

30

4.

HOPES AND FEARS...............................................................................................................

35

 

DONALD JOHN TRUMP.....................................................................................................................

38

 

ALBERT EINSTEIN ...........................................................................................................................

41

ТАБЛИЦА НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ...........................................................................

46

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ............................................................................................................

49

50

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