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122 ETSI ES 201 980 V4.1.2 (2017-04)

NOTE: This is equivalent to the complex value Us,k multiplied by - 1 for odd values of s.

8.4.3Time references

8.4.3.0Introduction

These cells are located in the first OFDM symbol of each transmission frame, i.e. s = 0 .

The time reference cells are mainly used for performing ambiguity resolution since guard time correlation provides a fast and frequency insensitive estimation of time of arrival with a periodicity of one symbol. They are used for determining the first symbol of a transmission frame. They can also be used for frequency-offset estimation.

8.4.3.1Cell positions and phases

Tables 53 to 57 define the phases of the time reference cells, and the phases of the frequency reference cells for the first symbol of the transmission frame.

ϑ1024[0, k] is the phase index in 1 024ths of a cycle.

Table 53: Phase of time reference cells for robustness mode A

Carrier index, k

Phase index, ϑ1024[0, k]

17

973

18*

205

19

717

21

264

28

357

29

357

32

952

33

440

39

856

40

88

41

88

53

68

54*

836

55

836

56

836

60

1 008

61

1 008

63

752

71

215

72*

215

73

727

NOTE:

Carrier numbers marked with an asterisk "*" also

 

serve as frequency references (see clause 8.4.2.1);

 

the definitions of phase index are consistent.

ETSI

123 ETSI ES 201 980 V4.1.2 (2017-04)

Table 54: Phase of time reference cells for robustness mode B

Carrier index k

Phase index, ϑ1024[0, k]

14

304

16*

331

18

108

20

620

24

192

26

704

32

44

36

432

42

588

44

844

48*

651

49

651

50

651

54

460

56

460

62

944

64*

555

66

940

68

428

NOTE:

Carrier numbers marked with an asterisk "*" also serve

 

as frequency references (see clause 8.4.2.1); the

 

definitions of phase index are consistent.

Table 55: Phase of time reference cells for robustness mode C

Carrier index k

Phase index, ϑ1024[0, k]

 

8

722

10

466

11*

214

12

214

14

479

16

516

18

260

22

577

24

662

28

3

30

771

32

392

33*

392

36

37

38

37

42

474

44*

242

45

242

46

754

NOTE:

Carrier numbers marked with an asterisk "*" also serve

 

as frequency references (see clause 8.4.2.1); the

 

definitions of phase index are consistent.

ETSI

124 ETSI ES 201 980 V4.1.2 (2017-04)

Table 56: Phase of time reference cells for robustness mode D

Carrier index k

Phase index, ϑ1024[0, k]

 

5

636

6

124

7*

788

8

788

9

200

11

688

12

152

14

920

15

920

17

644

18

388

20

652

21*

1 014

23

176

24

176

26

752

27

496

28*

332

29

432

30

964

32

452

NOTE:

Carrier numbers marked with an asterisk "*" also

 

serve as frequency references (see clause 8.4.2.1);

 

the definitions of phase index are consistent.

Table 57: Phase of time reference cells for robustness mode E

Carrier index, k

Phase index, ϑ1024[0, k]

-80

219

-79

475

-77

987

-53

652

-52

652

-51

140

-32

819

-31

819

12

907

13

907

14

651

21

903

22

391

23

903

40

203

41

203

42

203

67

797

68

29

79

508

80

508

ETSI

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