ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ
.PDF
|
|
a 0 " = 0 >( |
|
a " " * = >( |
|
a ' F |
|
0 0 " % / 0& " " ' " 0 % 0 ? " ) |
|
% * / % ) & 0& " F " / )
" / " % / 0& " " '% ' &
" & F 0 / % ." / " % / 0& " " ' / 0" / % / 0 ) ' ) )
% " < ? " . " % / 0 " " / <
' % / " ' " / F) 0 / & " "
1 " % / 0& " " ' ' F " /< "
" " < ) %< %" %< F
1 ? % 0 F " < " " ;/< ' " " * )
" * / ? R * % 1 0P 0 ' "
F " < " 0 & " 0 & ) " ' <; &
0" %< ? " /
W " 0 % " / "" "
@" 0 " " ' " ) ' " " 0 F
& " / ) " " P/ % ' %
" ' & % " " 0 " " "
) * 0 % * ) 0 % % " / /" " & &) % /" ' @ %'P & ' F "' " ABCB)
hnHwc WXYX 7XZ[ 6\ZY[]Z) 5bH " ABCB
"
J " ; " /P%< % " / " " " '
~en|Z U ) V) " " * " " ' " * " 8€6€ F ' " 0 " %
% ? " 0& ' , " ) ' ~_5k6 " " " " )
"/ %" P % % " " 0 " 0 ' " " <) ?
0 % *% = ) 0 >
y " / ' % F 0 " " %' " "
Q < & " " 0 ' 0& P ') "
* J & " " % & / " " * % *
' ) ) <; & " % / " " 0 ' ) " "
" 0 0" % ) 0 ' " " " /
1 0 " " 0 < ! "0
@ 0' < " / %< " / " " % % 0) " " ;
/ ' " , & " / 0 " " ) & " ) *
& % * % / " * / 0& " % / 0& " "
1 / 0& F & " %' & " / %< " 0 0 0 " %""
= ) O " ) 1 > @ " " & " /
< 0 * =~) ~••) 1 " / >) ' % " /
* < " F % " 0 ? " % % 0 * ' " " " 0 " / 0" " < Q %
!
"#$#
' , 2 3454
J " % / " " F ABCB) hnHwc WXYX 7XZ[ 6\ZY[]Z) 5bH ) 0 ? " 0& " " " ' < " " " " 0&) " "
? 0& " = *>) % 0& )
% " % / " P 0&
% / 0& " "
F " ABCB % ' " " ' ?
" " "" ' J " " ABCB " " " " " % 0 -' " 0 0 " / < & *
,
•"0 < F / 0 ""0 0 0&) ' ? *0) " ' " 0 ) 0 0 "" 0(
•0 < F <' / " * % 0&)
"0 0 6^_) * ? 0& *) * < " " ' " & 0&)
" * %< '% 0&) 0 * % ) * < (
•F) " " ABCB) / "% / * % % & F) " / %
0&) " " / ? 0 *0 / " " ' "
J " / " " " < 0 ' 0 & " " " ;/< <)
' " " 0 ) ' " * / 0 "0
/P " ' ) ABCB " / % " * % / "
" % " p5xa‚ƒ`8q " " 0 ' " " " " /
' 0& ' & ""% "0 <'
<' / 0) 0 % % 0 /" %" 4 "
<' ) " / 0 " * Q " 1 <' <
/ 0 0 * 0) <; % / * "" 0 " % "
0& 0 < ' =p P q>
"#$#
1 % ' < ABCB " * ' ""% ) " /
/ 0 ) / " 0 &
" 0 ) * 0 0 % / ' " * ""
"% / *
ABCB " ' ; 0 " " % % " ) <; &
" / ' " 0 0& & ? " ' " & " ' " ABCB " 0 ' 0 / " ' " ? * = % " > & F " " ' % 0 '
' 0& % ) <; & % / % " 0
J & %' " " / " % % 0 "
ABCB 1 ? % " " R " ) 0 "
" % ' " " ? " " " 1 % % % 0 ? 0
0 ABCB 0 % " %< * < " "
ABCB U V
' 3454
+ + ( $'
F%; " % ' 0 "" 0&
M 0 0&
0 " / ) ' 0& < " " / 0 " ) 0
0' DW D) D1 D (
' " 0 0 ) ' 0& R ' " =* 0 0 " " ' ' >(
' " 0 " ' ‚CB` = " > x€_6` = />
""0 0&
0 ' ? *0(
0 *0 0 0&(
' 0 (
0 ABCB 0 " 0 % 0 0
J / P % % " / /" 0 / %& " & ""
" + "0 < " ) ) " / ) & "%; " % "
" ) * "" 0 0 % / ' 0&
%" " " 0& % 0& ' & 0& = "" >
I ' < " / % " / ' B8 8•’8) '
' p " ' q
< 0 " " 0 @ ' < " "
" /< J" 0 " 0 < ` ‡" % t) ) `ƒ`_k) ` ~x“•) ` C5A•C 0& ' )
' % ' < 1 0& " 0 ABCB ' / 1 0 " "
0 / %' 6ƒ•’ `8”5C•8h`8‚
N + R 0 ) ' 0& / / / /)
" " ABCB * "" 0 @ ; % 0& 0& #‡" % t)
#~x) #A•€_
|
"#$# |
ABCB |
" / / 0 & " %<; % 0 |
' " R $%$& $ $& $'$& $''$ = " />(
' " 0 0 P R $()*$& $+(,$ $-$) $).$& $/).$ = " <' <
; .O.>) $ $& $ $ = >) $ $& $ $& $ $& $ $(
$%$ R "* " ) $0$ R " " " ) $'$ R "
""
) " / % " 58) <; " / ? %
"%
J0 %" < " / % * 1 ' / " 0& ' " 0&) " / 0& ' " & % *
K " 0 % *
•€76 R " < ' ' " (
•€C~658 R " %"(
•`•k R ? " (
•_`8R " / " (
•_8 R % / 0 (
•_•A R " ' 0 (
• h€‚~ƒ R % 0 " ) ' <; % 0 " " (
•h€• R " % %& ' " (
•h58 R % %& ' " (
•658 R " %"(
•6^C‚ R 0 /(
•”€_ R % 0 " " ? ' " €6~55 F / 0 % *
•~ƒC R % ' " €6~55 " / 0 ? (
•~ƒ6‚C R " % " (
•6B76‚C R 0 " % " (
• ‚5h` R " ; " ' " /< (
•‚•W€‚` R % ' " %(
•‚•6‚C R % ' " " / %< " %(
• |
‚C5h R 0 " % % %" ' ' 0& ( |
• |
Bk~€6` R % " " 0 " " 0 & " |
"#$# |
|
9 |
O ' " % * |
|
|
• €_kƒ€6‚C R ) " " " " |
/ % ( |
•56€_kƒ€ R ) " 0 " " % " (
•8•’8 R ) ' (
•8Bh6‚C R ) " " " / *
M
, " 0 " 0 " % % 0 0) " ' <; '% %
12345 # ,)
" 78 " 98::: 5(,12345
R " * ) " " ABCB) 0& % % ' "
4 " * " ’ƒ5_` ‡%" t W• 0 0 / % 0 "
;)(*3(<5 R " ' 0 & " %<; * * .5+= R " ' 0 0& *
*5 * >
;+ 5 > @7A # @7 ;+ 5 > @9A # @9
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
)*25.13 5 # 5(,*5 *
' " * 0 j" "
" > @B) ABCB 0 0 # @B J
" %' 0 " )*25.13 5 # " 0
3C # *25(
" 78 " 98::: 54 5
> " > 5(,3C
" %
1 * % ABCB R ? " / " / ) " ; &" " "P n|v J 0 * % 0 " @ ; * % D5.C). :BEF
3(;4<,5 :BEF F %<; 0 " / %< " / * % &
4);+4 R Q '%< %< /
.5*<.( R 0& * % 0 " ) " % D5.C).
|
"#$# |
*)D R " % " & * % 1 ' 0& * % *)D ' 0 /" " * % 0 " %
N+ '9>
1+3* R " % 0& & ) / / P%
45* > R " ' F 45* R
/
.545+ 5 +44 R " ' " / ) % ' 0
0 " 0 % 0
+G5 *) R " & ' 0& " 0 % 0& 0&)
' / 0& 0& . * " & " " "P nHv
4)+, C.) R " % 0 " " "P nHv) " & +G5 *) - % / 0 0 ) <' " D5.C). "
4)+,
H5 R 0 " " % , P ~Ywe4~
' "
O
'
3(D<* < 3(I J 13*2 " "
M ' R ? 8Bh =' " >) 6‚C =" 0 > " " " / "
" ) <' 0& 0 0' 0 " "" " / *
/ " - " / / " %<; " 0
X R / * % " (
" R / * % * " (
f R / * * 0 =• >(
b R / * ) 0 ' ) * 9 (
w R / * < " €6~55(
l R / * < " €6~55 j" " " %
" ) ' " % " " & "
K " / % " ' 0& " / " 0&
* ) P iK7LM$ % % 1 " / 3(D<*
3(D<* Y (< < 3(I $NN:N$ 13*2 iJ % % * i
"/ P ibb bi % ' " ) )
0 * ? " / % "
)<*D<* " " & " >
1 " / )<*D<*
)<*D<* $ $) fnXg
|
|
' # $
7 > ' (
' " ' " 0 ABCB " & % " =" ; ~x a H[wYXnbY\ vXHYcw>) " / 0& ' 0 " ? "
% " =" " > @ " / 0 ' J ABCB 0 %
" R ? * 0 ' " ) 0 < " ' <
"" " " " % 0 < " / % " ) '
? ' L % " ) 0 ) ' %< % " /
' 1 % ' < " " ~x) 0 ." /
% " F " / 0 ) " " 0& " % * & &
' / ?
L 0 % " " < " 0 " ;/< % Hv)
+7L OF PL8 ,BMQNRS $ $ OF TL
J & " / ~x 0 / " %<;
3CA #
*25(A + 7L OF UL
$ " $ OF VW
M "/ ' ) ' " % " / " " %" ) € %'
' " % " Hvr ) 7 R D D " % " Hv r 9 j" % " " " %" ) ) ) ? '
0 %' " /P ~x J 0' " % / %<; ~x
"/ ~x %" ~x J ABCB "%; " % * 0
%' % / %<; % " ) 0 " '
" * / " 0 ` ~x”€) % "
I "" " 0 0 Q % " ABCB % *
.<45A .7
3CA D E7 +(, X Y7 *25(A + M OF Z
1%" / k %' ' | " % " "v = HvP ) ^ R
' — " % " "v = HvQ " " ) "
€' X " 0 % " HvA) ? ) % " ) HvA r
' 0 0' " / HvA) " ' " " ~x " " ' " 0D E7! +(, X Y7!) " <; " Q< * < %& ' " & 0
J0' " Hv |
% % " " 0 ` ~x“• J 9 % 0 |
D E7! +(, X Y7!
0 0' " ~x Q< * " " ' ` ~x“•
|
|
|
"#$# |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
` ~x“• r ihi |
|
|
|
min(HvP , HvQ) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
` ~x“• r iki |
|
|
|
HvP · HvQ/100 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
` ~x“• r i€i |
|
0.5 · |
|
min(HvP , HvQ) + HvP · HvQ/100 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
M * 9 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
~x Q< * |
|
|
|
|
||
|
j" %" .<45A .7 R ? Q< * D E7! ). X Y7!) |
~x %" " |
|||||||||||
' " 0 ` ~x~•) 9 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
` ~x~• r ihi |
|
|
|
|
|
max(HvP , HvQ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
` ~x~• r iki |
|
|
|
|
HvP + HvQ − HvP · HvQ/100 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
` ~x~• r i€i |
|
0.5 · |
max(HvP , HvQ) + (HvP + HvQ − HvP |
· HvQ/100) |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M * 9 ~x Q< *
0' " / / ~x %' " " + M… ? * " % " 0 ` ~x”€ " / ) ` ~x“• ` ~x~•) ' "
"%& " 1 0 " % 0 ) Q / 0 % " "
") " " / < ' * = " % *
> J " ~x " " " " ~x %" ~x
1 " " " %<;
.<45A.7
3CA # @7 *25(A + M OF Z7
:::::::::::::::::
.<45A .
3CA # @9 *25(A + M OF Z9
1%" / # @7 " " % " Hv1) # @9 R " % "
Hv2 @ " < ' €) " " ~x J 0
' " 0 ` ~x”€ " " %<; 0' " ~x=€> 0
9
|
|
|
Hv |
|
Hv2 r2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 r1 |
|
|
|
||
` ~x”€ r ihki = " % > |
|
max Hv 100· |
, |
|
· |
|
||
|
|
100 |
||||||
|
|
0.5 · # |
1 r1 |
|
|
Hv2 r2 |
$ |
|
` ~x”€ r i€ki =" > |
|
· |
+ |
· |
|
|||
|
100 |
100 |
|
|||||
` ~x”€ r ihhi = " % % > |
|
max {min(Hv1, r1), min(Hv2, r2)} |
||||||
M * 9 ~x Q |
|
|
|
|
|
$O
' 0 ' " / F P "
" %<; ' %" ) & " 0 ` 5~x " / '
8 & ! ? @ABC ! )$
‚CB` ` 5~x r ‚CB` = % ' < ` 5~x r x€_6`> 1 " " 0
0 58kB‚( " " " * * % " ' % #~x "
1 % ' < ˜~x r idnYo H[wYXnbY\ vXHYcwi ' 0 " " 0
%"" 0' % / <) " / % % ˜~x) )
˜~x r D" % " D ˜~x r D" % " /<D
J0 ' % " " " " ' %
" 0 ` •~x ' 0 •B‚kB‚ 0 " " %<; ' ~x)
& 0 / % "
` •~x r ‚CB` = % ' < ` •~x r x€_6`>
' +
, ' ) ) 0 " ) ' " ' " ) / " / ' = ' >)
" " ' % " =~x> M " % * 0' ) 0
%< 0 '
." / / 0 & ' & 0& ) P / /)
' " " %<; & 0& " 0
." / ' & 0& ' " 0P ' " "% / * ) " & ;/<
%' / " / P ) ) / 0& " ' " / &
' 0& , ' 0 < |
|
& " %' &) ' |
|
% % % J" ) " / % " |
) " ' " / %< " |
||
, ) " Y = A + B) A |
' ) B a ) ' Y " |
||
' " P " ? ) Y % |
/ P " / ' ) " " ~x |
||
F * /< % /P ' / " / ' " ' |
|||
' = < " %' " " |
/ 99 ' > |
J ? " %' ) 0P %" ) % % % /" ' " /P
~x " " / ' " D %'P &D ' ' & 0& "%; " "
" 0 ` 7`6‚) % ' < '
-" ' ' 0 / " ;/< % 0& " )
X = {3, 4, 5} J ? " %' " ' %' < Hv r - /
' " % " Y = {3 Hv 35, 4 Hv 95, 5 Hv 40} @ ' {} = %" 0 % 0
" > ' %" " = %" >) ' ? ' < B8 8•’8 "/
X = {} ' ) ' X " 0& ' 1 " ' ? %)
0 & ? ) {9} a ? , ' 0 '
" " < " ) ' % " /" ' 0 )
{34, i i) 21.3} 1 0 / " ;/< " "
) X = {1, 2, 3}
1 " 0 /) 0 % " ' )
X = {5, 6, 7}
Y = X Hv 60.
M Y = {5 Hv 60, 6 Hv 60, 7 Hv 60} L 0 % " " 0& ' Q < "
"#$#
" " " ' " 0 ` ~x“• 1%" /
X = {1 Hv 50, 2 Hv 60}
Y = X Hv 50
M ` ~x“• r ikiY = {1 Hv 25, 2 Hv 30}
" " $ $) 0 % ' " '
" ' ) 0& " / %< " 0&
$% $ a " 0& ' )
$ $ a % '
0 " & < 0 %; ' ." / % 0 )
" / / 0 ? 0)
X= {1, 2, 3}
X+ = 4
M X = {1, 2, 3, 4}
." / % ? ) Q / 0( %" /
X= {5, 6, 7} Y = {8, 9}
X+ = Y
M X = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
." / % $ $) ? 0 % / 1%" /
X= {1, 2, 3}
X− = {2, 3}
M X = {1} "%; " %<; & ? " P
j" % < " ? 0 " % " Hv < 100) % / " / ' 1
0 0 % " %' < " " 0& % €8W " "
% ' 1 €8W 0 " " " ' < ` ~x“• 1 %" / ` ~x“• r i-i
X= {1, 2 Hv a1}
X− = {2 Hv a2}.
M X = {1, 2 Hv b}) ' % " b ? % / 0
0 0' "' 0 " " %<;
b = min{a1, 100 − a2}.
J & ' & " D•rD " " % ' Q< *
" ) D rD R Q< * F ;/< ' & 0& "0 / ' 0 ' " " ' <; " " ' 0 " % * , ) / "' ) ' 0 % " " " / % ) & @ /) ' / ' "
" % * 0 / " " " " ' kC5~` &
' " ' 0 % "