- •Contents
- •1 An introduction to Phast
- •What to Expect of this Tutorial
- •Starting the program running
- •The main window
- •Opening the Phast example file
- •Level 2: the Study
- •Level 3: the Equipment item
- •Level 4: the Scenario
- •The Study Tree pane
- •The Models tab section
- •Level 1: the Workspace
- •The Weather tab section
- •The Parameters tab section
- •The Materials tab section
- •Pure Components
- •Mixtures
- •Warehouse Materials
- •The Map tab section
- •Bund types
- •Terrain types
- •Building types and Buildings
- •Raster Image Set
- •Viewing input data
- •The input dialog for the Chlorine tank Equipment item
- •The Grid View allows you to work on input data for multiple items
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Viewing the graphs for the LPG sphere Scenarios
- •Viewing results on the GIS, against the background of map images
- •Viewing the Reports for the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Summary group: Consequence Summary Report
- •Input group: Input Report
- •Equipment group: Discharge Report
- •Equipment group: Dispersion Report
- •Equipment group: Commentary Report
- •Equipment group: Averaging Times Report
- •Equipment group: Dynamic Fireball Report
- •Equipment group: Explosion Report
- •Viewing the results for other types of Scenario
- •The Standalone flammable Scenarios
- •The Standalone explosion Scenarios
- •2 Setting up your own analysis
- •The form of the analysis
- •The Equipment and Scenarios defined in the analysis
- •Creating a new workspace
- •Saving the workspace
- •The contents of a new workspace
- •Setting up the map image
- •Inserting the raster image
- •Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
- •Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
- •Placing the image in the GIS Input View
- •Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
- •The location of the site on the map
- •3 Performing the consequence analysis
- •Making sure the Run mode is set to Consequence
- •Defining the pressure vessel that contains a toxic material
- •Turn on the option to insert Equipment on the GIS
- •Insert a Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •Setting the input data for the vessel
- •The Material tab section
- •The Toxic parameters tab section
- •The Geometry tab section
- •A Summary of the Input Data
- •Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
- •Inserting the Scenario
- •Setting the input data
- •Elevation in Scenario tab section
- •Toxic parameters tab section
- •Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
- •Viewing the set of Graphs
- •Viewing outdoor toxic lethality results against the map
- •Defining the second scenario: a liquid release from pipework
- •Insert a Time varying short pipe Scenario
- •Supplying the tank shape data for the Pressure Vessel
- •Setting the input data for the Scenario
- •Scenario tab section
- •Material tab section
- •Short pipe tab section
- •Time varying releases tab section
- •Running the discharge calculations
- •Using the averaged discharge results to create a User-defined source Scenario
- •Inserting a Short pipe Scenario and set up the equivalent input data
- •Run the consequence calculations for the Short pipe and view the results
- •Defining the third scenario: toxic vapour from pipework
- •Defining three flammable releases
- •Setting the input data for the propane Equipment item
- •Copying the Equipment item
- •Changing the Material selection
- •Changing the coordinates
- •Setting the input data for the fire modelling
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Jet Fire Graphs
- •Pool Fire Graphs
- •Fireball Graphs
- •Explosion Graphs
- •Flash Fire Graph
- •Setting the inputs for the TNT explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Multi-Energy explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Baker-Strehlow-Tang explosion method
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Alternative methods for modelling explosions
- •Creating a Folder and Scenarios for the other methods
- •Flammable releases from a rail tank wagon
- •Defining a folder and creating the Equipment data node for the wagon
- •Setting the Elevation for the Rupture Scenarios
- •Defining the Leak from the liquid side of the wagon
- •Defining the Fireball Failure under Flame Impingement
- •Defining a Standalones Equipment item
- •Defining a Fireball Scenario
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Saving the workspace
- •What next?
Mixtures 
You can define any number of Mixtures, selecting up to eighteen pure Components in any mixture. However, we recommend limiting the number of components to a maximum of 6. An LPG Mixture is defined in the example file.
Warehouse Materials 
A Warehouse Material describes the composition of a particular material that can be stored in a warehouse, for use in the Warehouse Model.
The Map tab section
You use the Map tab to describe various aspects of the surroundings such as buildings, the local terrain and bunds around equipment, and to define the images and other graphical data that you want to use as the background for displaying consequence results.
Bund types 
Bund type data are used in the program in the modelling of pool spreading and vaporisation. You use the Bund Types folder to define each type of bund or evaporation-surface that you want to use in the analysis, and then select the appropriate Bund type in the input data for the Equipment item or Scenario.
Terrain types 
Terrain type data are used in the modelling of pool
vaporisation and dispersion. You use the Terrain types folder to define each value of surface roughness and terrain type that you want to model, and then select the appropriate Terrain type in the input data for the Equipment item or Scenario.
Building types
and Buildings 
Building type data are used for modelling concentration build-up for a release inside a building, and for modelling toxic effects inside buildings in the path of the cloud. They are also used for building wake modelling of chimney releases and roof/lee releases, and for the Warehouse Model.
For these calculations, you do not define the location, dimensions or ventilation for the buildings directly on the storage Scenario. Instead, you set up Building Types and Buildings under the Buildings folder in the Map tab section of the Study Tree, and you use the Building Types to define each type of building that you want to model for concentration-buildup and each type of building that you want to model for indoor toxic effects.
Each new workspace is created with a default Bund type, Terrain type and Building type defined, and you can edit these or define any number of additional types.
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Raster Image Set 
The example file has two raster images defined - a map (OS) image and an aerial photograph of an area called Southpoint – and you can see these images in the GIS Input View in the Document View area to the right of the Study Tree pane, as shown below.
The Equipment items are represented by dots, and you can see that there are many dots distributed over the Chemical Plant area. The Buildings are represented by dark green/brown backwards diagonal pattern on the GIS and GIS Legend. The location data for a hazardous event is defined on the Equipment item, rather than on the Study or the Scenario.
The Display Order tab of the Legend for the GIS Input View controls the order in which the different
“layers” of information are displayed in the view. The Equipment and Building layers are at the top, which means that the dots that represent the Equipment items will always be visible. In the illustration the Southpoint_OS image layer is above the Southpoint_Aerial image layer. If you swap these two image layers by dragging Southpoint_OS to the bottom, the aerial photograph image will be displayed instead of the map image. You can also right click items in the legend and choose Display On or Display Off to show and hide items respectively.
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