- •Contents
- •1 An introduction to Phast
- •What to Expect of this Tutorial
- •Starting the program running
- •The main window
- •Opening the Phast example file
- •The Study Tree pane
- •The Models tab section
- •Level 1: the Workspace
- •Level 2: the Study
- •Level 3: the Equipment item
- •Level 4: the Scenario
- •The Weather tab section
- •The Parameters tab section
- •The Materials tab section
- •Pure Components
- •Mixtures
- •Warehouse Materials
- •The Map tab section
- •Bund types
- •Terrain types
- •Building types and Buildings
- •Raster Image Set
- •Viewing input data
- •The input dialog for the Chlorine tank Equipment item
- •The Grid View allows you to work on input data for multiple items
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Viewing the graphs for the LPG sphere Scenarios
- •Viewing results on the GIS, against the background of map images
- •Viewing the Reports for the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Summary group: Consequence Summary Report
- •Input group: Input Report
- •Equipment group: Discharge Report
- •Equipment group: Dispersion Report
- •Equipment group: Commentary Report
- •Equipment group: Averaging Times Report
- •Equipment group: Dynamic Fireball Report
- •Equipment group: Explosion Report
- •Viewing the results for other types of Scenario
- •The Standalone flammable Scenarios
- •The Standalone explosion Scenarios
- •2 Setting up your own analysis
- •The form of the analysis
- •The Equipment and Scenarios defined in the analysis
- •Creating a new workspace
- •Saving the workspace
- •The contents of a new workspace
- •Setting up the map image
- •Inserting the raster image
- •Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
- •Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
- •Placing the image in the GIS Input View
- •Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
- •The location of the site on the map
- •3 Performing the consequence analysis
- •Making sure the Run mode is set to Consequence
- •Defining the pressure vessel that contains a toxic material
- •Turn on the option to insert Equipment on the GIS
- •Insert a Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •Setting the input data for the vessel
- •The Material tab section
- •The Toxic parameters tab section
- •The Geometry tab section
- •A Summary of the Input Data
- •Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
- •Inserting the Scenario
- •Setting the input data
- •Elevation in Scenario tab section
- •Toxic parameters tab section
- •Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
- •Viewing the set of Graphs
- •Viewing outdoor toxic lethality results against the map
- •Defining the second scenario: a liquid release from pipework
- •Insert a Time varying short pipe Scenario
- •Supplying the tank shape data for the Pressure Vessel
- •Setting the input data for the Scenario
- •Scenario tab section
- •Material tab section
- •Short pipe tab section
- •Time varying releases tab section
- •Running the discharge calculations
- •Using the averaged discharge results to create a User-defined source Scenario
- •Inserting a Short pipe Scenario and set up the equivalent input data
- •Run the consequence calculations for the Short pipe and view the results
- •Defining the third scenario: toxic vapour from pipework
- •Defining three flammable releases
- •Setting the input data for the propane Equipment item
- •Copying the Equipment item
- •Changing the Material selection
- •Changing the coordinates
- •Setting the input data for the fire modelling
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Jet Fire Graphs
- •Pool Fire Graphs
- •Fireball Graphs
- •Explosion Graphs
- •Flash Fire Graph
- •Alternative methods for modelling explosions
- •Creating a Folder and Scenarios for the other methods
- •Setting the inputs for the TNT explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Multi-Energy explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Baker-Strehlow-Tang explosion method
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Flammable releases from a rail tank wagon
- •Defining a folder and creating the Equipment data node for the wagon
- •Setting the Elevation for the Rupture Scenarios
- •Defining the Leak from the liquid side of the wagon
- •Defining the Fireball Failure under Flame Impingement
- •Defining a Standalones Equipment item
- •Defining a Fireball Scenario
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Saving the workspace
- •What next?
If you want to run different sets of Weathers for different sets of Equipment items, then you can insert additional Weather folders in the Weather tab of the Study Tree and define the sets of Weathers in these folders. If you organise the different sets of Equipment items under different Studies in the Models tab section, you can then use the input settings in the Study dialog to choose the appropriate set of Weathers to use in the calculations for each Study.
The Parameters tab section
This tab section is not present in Phast Lite.
Parameters are background inputs that are applied to all calculations and are not specific to a particular Equipment item or Scenario. Some of the parameters in the program are used to provide default values for the aspects of Equipment item and Scenario input that are usually shared between groups of Equipment or Scenarios. Other parameters deal with advanced modelling assumptions and do not appear in the Equipment or Scenario input data.
The full set of Parameters is extensive, and it has been organized into several groups. The icons for the groups in the example file have a green arrow
at the top left of the icon. The program uses this arrow to show that all of the Parameters under that icon are using the default values that are supplied with the program. If you change the value of
any of the Parameters then the green border around the icon will disappear. This allows you to see at a glance which aspects of an analysis are using all-default values, and which are using changed values.
Each new workspace will be created with a Parameter set folder, with a full set of Parameter groups defined in the folder. As with the Weather data, you can edit the values in this set, and you can also define more than one set, and select different sets for use with different Studies.
The Materials tab section
The program is supplied with a set of System Materials that contains full property data for more than sixty materials. However, the Materials tab section does not show icons for all of these materials, but only for materials that have been selected in the input data for the various Equipment items in the workspace, or for materials that you have added yourself while working in the Material tab section.
You can define three types of material:
Pure Components 
Most of the icons in the Materials tab for the example file are pure Components. As with a Parameters group, a Component will have a green arrow
at the top left of the icon if all of the input fields for the Component have the
values that are set for that material in the System Materials. You can change the values if you wish - e.g. to enter
different probit values for a toxic material – and if you make changes the green arrow will disappear.
| PHAST | April 2018 | www.dnvgl.com/software |
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