- •Contents
- •1 An introduction to Phast
- •What to Expect of this Tutorial
- •Starting the program running
- •The main window
- •Opening the Phast example file
- •The Study Tree pane
- •The Models tab section
- •Level 1: the Workspace
- •Level 2: the Study
- •Level 3: the Equipment item
- •Level 4: the Scenario
- •The Weather tab section
- •The Parameters tab section
- •The Materials tab section
- •Pure Components
- •Mixtures
- •Warehouse Materials
- •The Map tab section
- •Bund types
- •Terrain types
- •Building types and Buildings
- •Raster Image Set
- •Viewing input data
- •The input dialog for the Chlorine tank Equipment item
- •The Grid View allows you to work on input data for multiple items
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Viewing the graphs for the LPG sphere Scenarios
- •Viewing results on the GIS, against the background of map images
- •Viewing the Reports for the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Summary group: Consequence Summary Report
- •Input group: Input Report
- •Equipment group: Discharge Report
- •Equipment group: Dispersion Report
- •Equipment group: Commentary Report
- •Equipment group: Averaging Times Report
- •Equipment group: Dynamic Fireball Report
- •Equipment group: Explosion Report
- •Viewing the results for other types of Scenario
- •The Standalone flammable Scenarios
- •The Standalone explosion Scenarios
- •2 Setting up your own analysis
- •The form of the analysis
- •The Equipment and Scenarios defined in the analysis
- •Creating a new workspace
- •Saving the workspace
- •The contents of a new workspace
- •Setting up the map image
- •Inserting the raster image
- •Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
- •Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
- •Placing the image in the GIS Input View
- •Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
- •The location of the site on the map
- •3 Performing the consequence analysis
- •Making sure the Run mode is set to Consequence
- •Defining the pressure vessel that contains a toxic material
- •Turn on the option to insert Equipment on the GIS
- •Insert a Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •Setting the input data for the vessel
- •The Material tab section
- •The Toxic parameters tab section
- •The Geometry tab section
- •A Summary of the Input Data
- •Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
- •Inserting the Scenario
- •Setting the input data
- •Elevation in Scenario tab section
- •Toxic parameters tab section
- •Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
- •Viewing the set of Graphs
- •Viewing outdoor toxic lethality results against the map
- •Defining the second scenario: a liquid release from pipework
- •Insert a Time varying short pipe Scenario
- •Supplying the tank shape data for the Pressure Vessel
- •Setting the input data for the Scenario
- •Scenario tab section
- •Material tab section
- •Short pipe tab section
- •Time varying releases tab section
- •Running the discharge calculations
- •Using the averaged discharge results to create a User-defined source Scenario
- •Inserting a Short pipe Scenario and set up the equivalent input data
- •Run the consequence calculations for the Short pipe and view the results
- •Defining the third scenario: toxic vapour from pipework
- •Defining three flammable releases
- •Setting the input data for the propane Equipment item
- •Copying the Equipment item
- •Changing the Material selection
- •Changing the coordinates
- •Setting the input data for the fire modelling
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Jet Fire Graphs
- •Pool Fire Graphs
- •Fireball Graphs
- •Explosion Graphs
- •Flash Fire Graph
- •Alternative methods for modelling explosions
- •Creating a Folder and Scenarios for the other methods
- •Setting the inputs for the TNT explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Multi-Energy explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Baker-Strehlow-Tang explosion method
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Flammable releases from a rail tank wagon
- •Defining a folder and creating the Equipment data node for the wagon
- •Setting the Elevation for the Rupture Scenarios
- •Defining the Leak from the liquid side of the wagon
- •Defining the Fireball Failure under Flame Impingement
- •Defining a Standalones Equipment item
- •Defining a Fireball Scenario
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Saving the workspace
- •What next?
Defining the Leak from the liquid side of the wagon
Insert a Leak Scenario under the Equipment node and name it 1 inch, liquid. For a release from the body of a vessel rather than from attached pipework, you should use a Leak Scenario. It will give a larger discharge rate than a Short pipe Scenario since there are no frictional losses during the flow to the leak-location.
The leak is assumed to be at the bottom of the tank, which is the most conservative assumption for the tank head and the duration.
Edit the Scenario, and set the data as follows:
Tab Section |
Input Field |
Value |
|
|
|
Scenario |
Orifice diameter |
1 inch |
|
|
|
|
Tank head |
1.95 m |
|
|
|
|
Elevation |
0.5 m |
|
|
|
|
Outdoor release direction |
Down – impinging on the ground |
|
|
|
Defining the Fireball Failure under Flame Impingement
Note: this section is not relevant to Phast Lite, as the Standalone Scenarios are not available in Phast Lite.
The program allows you to model immediate-ignition effects from fireballs and poolfires on their own, separated from any modelling of dispersion and delayed-ignition effects, and you do this by using the Fireball Scenario or Pool Fire Scenario under a Standalones Equipment item rather than one of the discharge Scenarios under the Pressure Vessel or Atmospheric Storage Tank items.
Defining a Standalones Equipment item 
Select the Tank wagons folder then select the option to insert a Standalones Equipment item. The GIS Input View will become selected, and you should click on the map somewhere next to the dot for the tank wagon pressure vessel item; you will adjust the location as necessary in the next step.
Name the Standalones node Propane wagon, then open the input dialog and set the data as follows:
Tab Section |
Input Field |
Value |
|
|
|
Material |
Material |
PROPANE |
|
|
|
Geometry |
East Location |
197327 m |
|
|
|
|
North Location |
435581 m |
|
|
|
| PHAST | April 2018 | www.dnvgl.com/software |
Page 42 |
