- •Contents
- •1 An introduction to Phast
- •What to Expect of this Tutorial
- •Starting the program running
- •The main window
- •Opening the Phast example file
- •The Study Tree pane
- •The Models tab section
- •Level 1: the Workspace
- •Level 2: the Study
- •Level 3: the Equipment item
- •Level 4: the Scenario
- •The Weather tab section
- •The Parameters tab section
- •The Materials tab section
- •Pure Components
- •Mixtures
- •Warehouse Materials
- •The Map tab section
- •Bund types
- •Terrain types
- •Building types and Buildings
- •Raster Image Set
- •Viewing input data
- •The input dialog for the Chlorine tank Equipment item
- •The Grid View allows you to work on input data for multiple items
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Viewing the graphs for the LPG sphere Scenarios
- •Viewing results on the GIS, against the background of map images
- •Viewing the Reports for the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Summary group: Consequence Summary Report
- •Input group: Input Report
- •Equipment group: Discharge Report
- •Equipment group: Dispersion Report
- •Equipment group: Commentary Report
- •Equipment group: Averaging Times Report
- •Equipment group: Dynamic Fireball Report
- •Equipment group: Explosion Report
- •Viewing the results for other types of Scenario
- •The Standalone flammable Scenarios
- •The Standalone explosion Scenarios
- •2 Setting up your own analysis
- •The form of the analysis
- •The Equipment and Scenarios defined in the analysis
- •Creating a new workspace
- •Saving the workspace
- •The contents of a new workspace
- •Setting up the map image
- •Inserting the raster image
- •Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
- •Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
- •Placing the image in the GIS Input View
- •Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
- •The location of the site on the map
- •3 Performing the consequence analysis
- •Making sure the Run mode is set to Consequence
- •Defining the pressure vessel that contains a toxic material
- •Turn on the option to insert Equipment on the GIS
- •Insert a Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •Setting the input data for the vessel
- •The Material tab section
- •The Toxic parameters tab section
- •The Geometry tab section
- •A Summary of the Input Data
- •Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
- •Inserting the Scenario
- •Setting the input data
- •Elevation in Scenario tab section
- •Toxic parameters tab section
- •Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
- •Viewing the set of Graphs
- •Viewing outdoor toxic lethality results against the map
- •Defining the second scenario: a liquid release from pipework
- •Insert a Time varying short pipe Scenario
- •Supplying the tank shape data for the Pressure Vessel
- •Setting the input data for the Scenario
- •Scenario tab section
- •Material tab section
- •Short pipe tab section
- •Time varying releases tab section
- •Running the discharge calculations
- •Using the averaged discharge results to create a User-defined source Scenario
- •Inserting a Short pipe Scenario and set up the equivalent input data
- •Run the consequence calculations for the Short pipe and view the results
- •Defining the third scenario: toxic vapour from pipework
- •Defining three flammable releases
- •Setting the input data for the propane Equipment item
- •Copying the Equipment item
- •Changing the Material selection
- •Changing the coordinates
- •Setting the input data for the fire modelling
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Jet Fire Graphs
- •Pool Fire Graphs
- •Fireball Graphs
- •Explosion Graphs
- •Flash Fire Graph
- •Alternative methods for modelling explosions
- •Creating a Folder and Scenarios for the other methods
- •Setting the inputs for the TNT explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Multi-Energy explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Baker-Strehlow-Tang explosion method
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Flammable releases from a rail tank wagon
- •Defining a folder and creating the Equipment data node for the wagon
- •Setting the Elevation for the Rupture Scenarios
- •Defining the Leak from the liquid side of the wagon
- •Defining the Fireball Failure under Flame Impingement
- •Defining a Standalones Equipment item
- •Defining a Fireball Scenario
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Saving the workspace
- •What next?
1 AN INTRODUCTION TO PHAST
What to Expect of this Tutorial
The aim of this tutorial is to make you familiar with the ideas and techniques involved in performing a consequence analysis with Phast, and to give you practice in defining a range of common types of hazardous events. It does not cover the Multi-component and 3D Explosions functions of Phast. By the time you have finished the tutorial you should have a firm understanding of the issues involved, and be ready to start work on an analysis of your own.
There is a separate tutorial document for Phast with the 3D Explosion extension. If you have a license for the 3D Explosion extension, you should complete this tutorial first, before starting the 3D Explosion tutorial.
The tutorial is divided into three chapters. In this first chapter you will open an example analysis provided with the program, explore its main features, and run the calculations and view the results – without having to enter or change any input data. In the second chapter you will create a new analysis. First you will set up the background data, and then in the third chapter you will define a range of hazardous events and perform a consequence analysis for them.
The tutorial should take 1-2 hours to complete. You do not have to complete it in a single sitting, and can take a break between chapters if you prefer.
Note: all of the images of the program are taken from the Phast product, without the 3D Explosion or Multi-component extensions. Some images will include features that are not present in Phast Lite, and will not include the additional features associated with the extensions.
Starting the program running
When you install the program, the installation process places a shortcut for the program inside a DNV GL - Software folder under Programs in your Start menu, and you can use this to start the program.
The main window
When you start the program running, the main window will open as shown below if you have a valid licence for the program present on your machine.
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If you do not have a valid licence present, the program window will not open, and instead a dialog will appear as shown.
To obtain a license, click on Request a licence. A Request license dialog will appear, and you must select the products and features for which you require a license. The dialog allows you to email the request directly to DNV GL software support, or to save the request to disc so that you can choose when to send it.
Once DNV GL software support have emailed you the appropriate license file, you should save it to disc. If you then click on Import a license file in the Phast licensing dialog, a File Open dialog will appear, and you must browse to select the license file. The program will then copy the file to the appropriate location, and the next time you start the program, it will find a valid license and will start successfully.
Opening the Phast example file
When you start the program, you do not have to take any specific action to start a new analysis, as the program always starts with a new, blank analysis (or workspace) already open. You can explore the features of the program using the blank workspace as all of the features will be displayed, but this tutorial uses one of the example files installed with the program to give a quick introduction to the terminology and approach used in the program.
To open the file, choose Open Example… from the File tab on the Ribbon Bar. The Examples dialog will open, showing all of the folders and *.psux workspace files under the Examples folder that is installed with the program. Select the Phast examples.psux file or the Phast Lite examples.psux file, as appropriate for your type of license, and click on OK. There will be a brief pause, and then the data for the example workspace will be displayed in the program window, as described in the sections below.
Note: the Examples folder will contain files for the four main Phast and Safeti products, and for the 3D Explosions and Multi-component extensions to the products. If you do not have a license for a Safeti product or for a particular extension, then those example files will not be relevant to you.
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