- •Contents
- •1 An introduction to Phast
- •What to Expect of this Tutorial
- •Starting the program running
- •The main window
- •Opening the Phast example file
- •The Study Tree pane
- •The Models tab section
- •Level 1: the Workspace
- •Level 2: the Study
- •Level 3: the Equipment item
- •Level 4: the Scenario
- •The Weather tab section
- •The Parameters tab section
- •The Materials tab section
- •Pure Components
- •Mixtures
- •Warehouse Materials
- •The Map tab section
- •Bund types
- •Terrain types
- •Building types and Buildings
- •Raster Image Set
- •Viewing input data
- •The input dialog for the Chlorine tank Equipment item
- •The Grid View allows you to work on input data for multiple items
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Viewing the graphs for the LPG sphere Scenarios
- •Viewing results on the GIS, against the background of map images
- •Viewing the Reports for the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Summary group: Consequence Summary Report
- •Input group: Input Report
- •Equipment group: Discharge Report
- •Equipment group: Dispersion Report
- •Equipment group: Commentary Report
- •Equipment group: Averaging Times Report
- •Equipment group: Dynamic Fireball Report
- •Equipment group: Explosion Report
- •Viewing the results for other types of Scenario
- •The Standalone flammable Scenarios
- •The Standalone explosion Scenarios
- •2 Setting up your own analysis
- •The form of the analysis
- •The Equipment and Scenarios defined in the analysis
- •Creating a new workspace
- •Saving the workspace
- •The contents of a new workspace
- •Setting up the map image
- •Inserting the raster image
- •Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
- •Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
- •Placing the image in the GIS Input View
- •Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
- •The location of the site on the map
- •3 Performing the consequence analysis
- •Making sure the Run mode is set to Consequence
- •Defining the pressure vessel that contains a toxic material
- •Turn on the option to insert Equipment on the GIS
- •Insert a Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •Setting the input data for the vessel
- •The Material tab section
- •The Toxic parameters tab section
- •The Geometry tab section
- •A Summary of the Input Data
- •Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
- •Inserting the Scenario
- •Setting the input data
- •Elevation in Scenario tab section
- •Toxic parameters tab section
- •Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
- •Viewing the set of Graphs
- •Viewing outdoor toxic lethality results against the map
- •Defining the second scenario: a liquid release from pipework
- •Insert a Time varying short pipe Scenario
- •Supplying the tank shape data for the Pressure Vessel
- •Setting the input data for the Scenario
- •Scenario tab section
- •Material tab section
- •Short pipe tab section
- •Time varying releases tab section
- •Running the discharge calculations
- •Using the averaged discharge results to create a User-defined source Scenario
- •Inserting a Short pipe Scenario and set up the equivalent input data
- •Run the consequence calculations for the Short pipe and view the results
- •Defining the third scenario: toxic vapour from pipework
- •Defining three flammable releases
- •Setting the input data for the propane Equipment item
- •Copying the Equipment item
- •Changing the Material selection
- •Changing the coordinates
- •Setting the input data for the fire modelling
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Jet Fire Graphs
- •Pool Fire Graphs
- •Fireball Graphs
- •Explosion Graphs
- •Flash Fire Graph
- •Alternative methods for modelling explosions
- •Creating a Folder and Scenarios for the other methods
- •Setting the inputs for the TNT explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Multi-Energy explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Baker-Strehlow-Tang explosion method
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Flammable releases from a rail tank wagon
- •Defining a folder and creating the Equipment data node for the wagon
- •Setting the Elevation for the Rupture Scenarios
- •Defining the Leak from the liquid side of the wagon
- •Defining the Fireball Failure under Flame Impingement
- •Defining a Standalones Equipment item
- •Defining a Fireball Scenario
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Saving the workspace
- •What next?
Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
Now that you have defined the Pressure Vessel, you can define any number of different Scenarios underneath it. The Catastrophic rupture Scenario is defined here first, as it has the simplest set of input data.
Inserting the Scenario
Select the Pressure Vessel node, and then insert a Catastrophic rupture Scenario using either the rightclick menu or the Insert gallery in the Home tab of the Ribbon Bar.
The Scenario node will be added to the Study Tree immediately, i.e. you do not have to place Scenarios on the GIS Input View, as Scenarios take their Geometry data (i.e.their location) from the Equipment item to which they belong.
You can leave the node with the default name of Catastrophic rupture. You will only be defining one Catastrophic Rupture Scenario for this Pressure Vessel so do not need to distinguish it from other Scenarios of the same type.
Setting the input data
The node will not be shown as incomplete when you insert it, as the Catastrophic rupture Scenario does not have any mandatory input fields. All of the fields take default values from the Pressure Vessel.
For this tutorial, you will edit the Scenario and set a non-default value for one field.
Elevation in Scenario tab section
The default value for the release Elevation is 1 m, but for the rupture you should set this to 7.37 m, which is the elevation of the centre of the sphere above the ground. You could have set the value of 7.37 m in the input data for the Pressure Vessel, but the other Scenarios will have different values for the Elevation, and to reduce the risk of confusion, the Pressure Vessel has been left with the default value of 1 m, and the Elevation is being set individually for each Scenario.
Toxic parameters tab section
If you look at this tab section, you will see that the value that you set in the Pressure Vessel dialog is present, and is shown as defaulted. The setting for the indoor toxic modelling is the same for all Scenarios for this Equipment item – as it is likely to be for most Equipment items – so it is appropriate to set the values at the Equipment item level.
Finally, click on OK to close the dialog.
Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
Select the Scenario and select Run from the Home tab of the Ribbon Bar.
Viewing the set of Graphs
When the calculations are complete, view the graphs for all of the Weathers. To do this, select the Scenario, then click on the Graphs option in the Home tab of the Ribbon Bar, and select all three Weathers in the Results Selection dialog.
You will see that there a Pool Vaporisation tab in the Graphs View, which shows that the liquid in the release did rain out; if you want more information about the behaviour of the liquid droplets in the cloud, you should view either the Commentary Report or the Dispersion Report.
| PHAST | April 2018 | www.dnvgl.com/software |
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