- •Contents
- •1 An introduction to Phast
- •What to Expect of this Tutorial
- •Starting the program running
- •The main window
- •Opening the Phast example file
- •The Study Tree pane
- •The Models tab section
- •Level 1: the Workspace
- •Level 2: the Study
- •Level 3: the Equipment item
- •Level 4: the Scenario
- •The Weather tab section
- •The Parameters tab section
- •The Materials tab section
- •Pure Components
- •Mixtures
- •Warehouse Materials
- •The Map tab section
- •Bund types
- •Terrain types
- •Building types and Buildings
- •Raster Image Set
- •Viewing input data
- •The input dialog for the Chlorine tank Equipment item
- •The Grid View allows you to work on input data for multiple items
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Viewing the graphs for the LPG sphere Scenarios
- •Viewing results on the GIS, against the background of map images
- •Viewing the Reports for the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Summary group: Consequence Summary Report
- •Input group: Input Report
- •Equipment group: Discharge Report
- •Equipment group: Dispersion Report
- •Equipment group: Commentary Report
- •Equipment group: Averaging Times Report
- •Equipment group: Dynamic Fireball Report
- •Equipment group: Explosion Report
- •Viewing the results for other types of Scenario
- •The Standalone flammable Scenarios
- •The Standalone explosion Scenarios
- •2 Setting up your own analysis
- •The form of the analysis
- •The Equipment and Scenarios defined in the analysis
- •Creating a new workspace
- •Saving the workspace
- •The contents of a new workspace
- •Setting up the map image
- •Inserting the raster image
- •Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
- •Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
- •Placing the image in the GIS Input View
- •Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
- •The location of the site on the map
- •3 Performing the consequence analysis
- •Making sure the Run mode is set to Consequence
- •Defining the pressure vessel that contains a toxic material
- •Turn on the option to insert Equipment on the GIS
- •Insert a Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •Setting the input data for the vessel
- •The Material tab section
- •The Toxic parameters tab section
- •The Geometry tab section
- •A Summary of the Input Data
- •Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
- •Inserting the Scenario
- •Setting the input data
- •Elevation in Scenario tab section
- •Toxic parameters tab section
- •Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
- •Viewing the set of Graphs
- •Viewing outdoor toxic lethality results against the map
- •Defining the second scenario: a liquid release from pipework
- •Insert a Time varying short pipe Scenario
- •Supplying the tank shape data for the Pressure Vessel
- •Setting the input data for the Scenario
- •Scenario tab section
- •Material tab section
- •Short pipe tab section
- •Time varying releases tab section
- •Running the discharge calculations
- •Using the averaged discharge results to create a User-defined source Scenario
- •Inserting a Short pipe Scenario and set up the equivalent input data
- •Run the consequence calculations for the Short pipe and view the results
- •Defining the third scenario: toxic vapour from pipework
- •Defining three flammable releases
- •Setting the input data for the propane Equipment item
- •Copying the Equipment item
- •Changing the Material selection
- •Changing the coordinates
- •Setting the input data for the fire modelling
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Jet Fire Graphs
- •Pool Fire Graphs
- •Fireball Graphs
- •Explosion Graphs
- •Flash Fire Graph
- •Alternative methods for modelling explosions
- •Creating a Folder and Scenarios for the other methods
- •Setting the inputs for the TNT explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Multi-Energy explosion method
- •Setting the inputs for the Baker-Strehlow-Tang explosion method
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Flammable releases from a rail tank wagon
- •Defining a folder and creating the Equipment data node for the wagon
- •Setting the Elevation for the Rupture Scenarios
- •Defining the Leak from the liquid side of the wagon
- •Defining the Fireball Failure under Flame Impingement
- •Defining a Standalones Equipment item
- •Defining a Fireball Scenario
- •Running the calculations and viewing the results
- •Saving the workspace
- •What next?
The contents of a new workspace
New workspace files are not empty but will have some default data set up:
•A Weather folder containing three Weathers where the Weathers are the same as those in the example file.
•A set of default Parameters
If the data that are set up for a new workspace are not suitable for your work, you can set up a workspace that has the items and values that you want, and then use the Workspace Template > Save option in the File tab of the Ribbon Bar to make this workspace the new “workspace template”, which means that it will be used whenever you start the program or create a new workspace.
Setting up the map image
The tutorial uses a map of an area near two rivers, in a country which has a national grid system. The image for this map is supplied with the program the form of a *.tif file. If you have an image file for the area around your facility, you might prefer to use that instead.
Inserting the raster image
Image files that contain a description of each pixel in the image are known as raster images, and most common image files are in this form, e.g. *.tif, *.bmp, *.gif files. The program can also display map data taken from a GIS database, where an image is defined by describing the lines that form the image.
The process of inserting a raster image into a workspace is very different from the process of inserting a connection to a GIS database. This tutorial deals only with raster images, and you should refer to the Help for details of working with GIS databases.
The process of inserting the raster images involves several stages.
Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
If the Map tab section of the Study Tree does not already contain a Raster Image Set icon, select the
Phast Analysis icon at the top of the tab section (also known as the “workspace” icon), and inset a Set using either the Insert option in the right-click menu or the Insert gallery in the Home tab of the Ribbon Bar.
The Set is a folder for raster images, and you have to insert raster images inside such a folder.
Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
Select the Set, then select Raster Image from under the Insert option in the right-click menu. A dialog will appear as shown on the next page, and you must first browse to locate the image file. The tutorial.tif file is located under the Examples folder for the installation of the program (which is typically under C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\DNVGL\Safeti_Phast_8_1_0\Examples\Maps\).
When you first browse to this folder you may not see any files if the list of File types is not set to *.tif by default.
| PHAST | April 2018 | www.dnvgl.com/software |
Page 20 |
When you have selected a valid raster image file, the Placement Mode fields will become enabled as shown below. These are options for specifying the map co-ordinates covered by the image. Some files contain georeference data or header data that will automatically set the co-ordinate data for the image, but the tutorial.tif file does not and the only option available is the Interactive option, which is available for any raster image file.
Placing the image in the GIS Input View
When you click on OK in the Insert dialog, the GIS Input View will be displayed if it is not displayed already, and it will display the instruction “Drag a box to define the raster image size and location” inside the View, as shown in the illustration.
The cursor will be in the form of crosshairs, and you must click in two locations to place the image in the View. This sets the initial values for the map co-ordinates for the images, which you will set to the correct values in the next step.
| PHAST | April 2018 | www.dnvgl.com/software |
Page 21 |
Click once with the mouse ner the top-left of the GIS View to begin defining the location, then move the mouse diagonally down the GIS area. You will see a red box expanding from the point at which you clicked to the current cursor position. Click a second time to define the location of the bottom right hand corner of your raster image. The raster image has now been inserted, and you will see the map image in the GIS Input View. You can also place the image by clicking at the first point, then holding down the mouse button as you drag the cursor diagonally, and then releasing the button at the second point
If you accidentally place the second point very close to the first point, you might find that you cannot see the map in the GIS Input view, even though a raster image icon called tutorial has been inserted in the Study Tree. This happens because you have defined coordinates for the raster image that make it too small to display with the default scale of the GIS Input View. If this happens, delete the raster image in the Study Tree and try placing the image again, making sure to move the mouse a visible distance before clicking a second time (or releasing the button).
Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
After you have placed the image in the GIS Input View, a tutorial icon is inserted under the Raster Image Set. Double-click on this icon to open the input dialog for the image, move to the Geometry tab section, and set the values shown below. The origin for a map image is the top-left corner, and the values are in the national co-ordinate system for the country.
When you click on OK the image will probably disappear from the GIS Input View because it has moved to a location outside the area currently displayed in the view. To make it visible, click anywhere in the GIS View window to make sure that it has focus and that the GIS Input Tools group is included in the Ribbon Bar, and then click on Fit All in the General tab of this group. The GIS View will change to display the area covered by the image.
| PHAST | April 2018 | www.dnvgl.com/software |
Page 22 |
The location of the site on the map
For the tutorial, the facility occupies the long, narrow section of land to the north and west of The Village, between the east bank of the river and the road that runs parallel to the river, shown shaded yellow in the illustration below.
| PHAST | April 2018 | www.dnvgl.com/software |
Page 23 |
