Very early; call to morning

prayers; dawn, early morning;

~da early in the morning; at

dawn; -dan from dawn; ~ aytıw

call to prayers

azamat a I) gallant; dashing; 2)

daring bold; 3) brave, valorous,

courageous; ~ jigit brave young

man

azanlap adv early in the

morning, early azanshı

(muazzin) n muezzin

azamatlıq n display of courage,

foolhardiness; bravado, bravery,

valour

azoospermiya n med.

azim a big; large, enormous, huge;

vast azimut n azimuth

azoospermatism, azoospermia

azot n nitrogen, nitrites,

nitrates; ~ kis- lotası nitric acid

azotemiya n med. azotemia;

uremia, hyperazotemia

azotlaw v nitrate,- nitride,

azotize, nitrogenize

aziz a 1) expensive; costly;

beloved,

valuable; 2) darling, dear, dearest;

dostım (my) dear friend

favourite,

precious,

~

azap n torture, suffering, torment;

-

azotlı a nitrous, nitric, nitrogen-

containing; ~ tóginler nitrate

fertilizers azoturiya n med.

azoturia

beriw torment; harass; - shegiw

worry (about), feel unhappy

(about)

azaplaw v torment, torture, put to

the torture

B

azaplanıw v worry (about),

suffer, be tortured

B, b the third letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

bay a rich; well-to-do,

prosperous, wealthy

baylıq n riches, prosperity,

wealth, richness

azaplı adv with torment;

difficultly azapsız adv without

torment; easily

azan (ertelep) adv in good time,

baha n 1) price, cost; 2) worth;

baktcriologiyalıq a

bacteriological bakteriologiya n

bacteriology bakterioskopiya n

med. bacterioscopy

courageous bahadırlıq n bravery,

heroism, valour bahalaw v set

(fix) the price (of), stale the value

(of)

bakteriostatikalıq n med.

bacteriostatic bakteriostatikler n

med. bacteriostatic bakteriostaz n

med. bacteriostasis

bahalanıw v be estimated

báhár n spring, spring time; erta -

early spring

bakterioxoliya n med.

bacteriocholia baktericid n

bactericide

báhárgi a spring-time; - egiw

spring sowing

bakteriuriya n med. bacteriuria

bakteriya n biol. bacterium

bakteriyalı a bacterial

bahasız a priceless, invaluable

bak n tank; benzin ~i benzine

tank, petrol tank, gas tank

bakalavr n bachelor (holder of a

degree);lıq dárejesi bachelor’s

degree; baccalaureate

bal n ball; dance; jańa jıl ~ı New

Year’s dance

balalayka n muz. balalaika

(stringed musical instrument)

bálent a high; tall; highland; ~

minar high minaret; ~ jer height;

~ kóteriw raise; ~ kóteriliw rise;

bálentlik n 1) height;

bakalavriat n baccalaureate;

undergraduate studies

bakteriemiya n med.

bacter(i)emia bakteriofag n med.

bacteriophage; coli- phage

bakteriofobiya n med.

bálentpárwaz a 1) flying high; 2)

grandiloquent, bombastic;

extravagant; ~ sózler

bacteriophobia

bakteriogemolizinler n med.

bacteriohe- molysin

grandiloquent words (speaking,

writing); bálentpárwazlıq n

grandiloquence, tur- gidily

balanit n med. balanitis

bakteriolog n bacteriologist

balıqshılıq n fishing, the fishing

industry

balka n tex. beam, girder;

bálki 1) may, maybe; possible; 2)

but, and, rather, perhaps

bálkim adv maybe, perhaps

balkon n balcony (in a building or

theatre)

balansir n lex. beam

balansirii a balance, balancer

balansirovka II tex. balance,

balancing;

dóńgelektiń -sı wheel balancing

balanslaw v balance, keep one’s

balance

ball n 1) unitof measure, quantity

number; 2) grade, level, mark (at

school);

balansomer n tex. radiation

balance gauge

2) point (sport)

ballada n I) ballad; 2) ballade

ballast n ballast

balerina n ballet dancer, ballerina

balet n ballet

ballaster n tex. ballaster,

ballasting machine, ballast car

ballistikalıq a ballistic

ballistika n ballistics

baletmeyster n ballet-master

baletshi n ballet actress (actor)

balıq n fish; ~ mayı cod-liver oil;

~

shor- va fish-soup; ~ tuqımı

(yoki tuxumi) roe; ~ awı fishing;

awlaw fish; ~

ballon n balloon; gaz ~i gasbag

balneolog n balneologist

balneologik a balneological

balneologiya n med. balneology

balneoterapiya n balneotherapy

balneotcxnika n

~

awlawshı fisherman; ~ awlaw

fishing; -jılı fish year

balıq satıwshı n fish seller (alive

or fried)', fishmonger

balncotechnology

balıqkóz bot, saltwort

bále I n misfortune, trouble,

calamity, disaster; ~ge ushıraw

meet with misfortune

balıqxor n a person who likes

fried fish balıqshı n fisherman,

fisher; ~ qus seegull, kingfisher

bále-máter

all

kinds

of

hooliganism; thuggery bántlew v

tie together; bind; connect (with)

bántlik n being busy

balzam n balsam; balm

balzamlaw embalm

bandura n bandore

balzamlawn embalming

balshıq n loam dirt (mud); silt;

muddy water (from an irrigation

ditch or river); ~qa batıw slick in

the mud; ~ menen dawalaw mud

cure

báńgilik n narcotism

bank n bank; mámleketlik ~i

state bank; evropa qayta qurıw

hám trawajlanıw ~i a the

European Reconstruction and

Development Bank

banan n bot. banana

banket n banquet, dinner; ~

beriw give banquet

bananzar n banana-plantation

bánt I a busy; pre-occupied,

engaged, occupied; telefon

liniyası ~ the (telephone) line is

busy; ~ etiw blind, block;

encumber; men júdá -pen I am

very busy; orın ~ the place is

taken; tarmaq ~ the line is busy;

awıl xojalıǵı menen ~ engaged in

agriculture

bankir n banker

banknotlar it icft. bank-papcr,

bank note; bill

bankomat n cash dispenser; ATM

(automatic teller machine)

bankrot n bankrupt; - bolıw

become bankrupt

bankrotlıq n bankruptcy;

insolvency baptist n din. Baptist

baptizm n din. Baptist doctrines,

the doctrine of the Baptists

baqırıq n cry; shout; yell, scream;

peremptory shout, shouting,

yelling baqırıs-shaqırıs n noise;

uproar, hubbub, row, tumult,

ruckus

bandaj n tex. tire

banderol n printed-matter,

postal, wrapper; ~ qılıp jiberiw

send as printed matter

bandit n thug, cut-throat, bandit,

gangster

banditizm n gangsterism,

thuggery banditlik n

baqırıw very, shout, speak loudly

barbiturates barbiturizm n med.

barbiturism barbituromaniva n

med. barbiturism, barbitalism

bekkem 1. a cheerful; brisk; ~

ǵarrı hale old man; 2. adv

cheerfully; ~ bolıw be hale;

~sizbe? how are you?

baqırıw v make smb. cry

baklajan n bot. egg-plant

baha n duration

baqırayıw v hatch; goggle, stare,

open one’s eyes wide; kózi

baqırayǵan adam goggle-eyed

man

barelyef n me’mor. bas-relief; low

relief bári pron. all, the whole of

báribir a indifferent, with

indifference;

baraban n drum; ~ shertiw

drum, beat the drum

maǵan ~ it is all the same to me

barisfera n barysphere

barabanlı a with a drum

barabanshı n drummer

bereke n 1) abundance, plenty;

profusion, sufficiency, blessing

from god; ~ qılıw bless; 2)

productivity, efficiency

barit n barytes; heavy spar

baritimiya n med. depression

bariton n baritone; barytone

bariy n xim. barium

barja n barge

bárkamal a perfect; mature;

unimpeachable

bereketli a abundant, plentiful; ~

ónim rich harvest

barlos n Barlas (the name of one

of the fourth Uzbek tribes, which

played an important role during

Timur and Timurids reign); ~

qáwimi Barlas tribe barmen n

barman, bartender; barkeeper

bárekella int. bravo! brave fine

fellow! Good lad!; very good

(words of encouragement)

bereketsiz a not productive, not

efficient, not fruitful

baraxman n brahmin

barbituratizm n med.

barbiturism barbituratlar n med.

barmaq n (qoldıń barmaǵı)

barrel n barrel

barrikada n barricade (in a street

battle, made of trees, stones, etc.)

barıs n zool. ounce, snow leopard,

barter n iqt. barter; ~ jolı menen

by way of barter

bartolinit n med. bartholinitis

barxan n barkhan, sand hill

barxıt n velvet

baryer n 1) sport, hurdle; 2)

barrier, bar

baro-; -graf barograph

barabar a together, equal

barograf n recording barometer;

barograph

bárshe pron. all, everybody

basketbol n basketball; ~ oynaw

play basketball

barogramma n barogram

barokamera n pressure chamber;

barostat; vakuumli ~ altitude

chamber barokko n baroque; ~

usılında in baroque, style

barometr n barometer

basketbolshı n basketball-player

basseyn n basin, ornamental

water; shomılıw ~i swimming-

hall, swimming-pool

batareya n battery; ısıtıw ~sı

steam heating radiator

baron n baron

batisfera n bathysphere;

batiskaf n teńiz. bathyscaphe

batometr n bathometer, water

bottle, silt sampler, water

sampler, sampler, sediment trap

baton n long loaf, baguette

batrak n farm labourer,

farmhand, daily agricultural

worker

barootit n med. baio(o)titis

baroterapiya n med. barotherapy

barotravma n med. barotrauma;

ó_kpke ~si pulmonary

barotraumas

barraj n med. barrage of thought,

thought deprivation, thought

obstruction, thought blocking

note

bayanat n statement,

batsillofobiya n med.

declaration; ~ daǵaza etiw make

a statement, issue a communique

bayram n holiday; festival; Jańa

jıl ~ı New Year Holiday; ~

kúnleri holiday days; ~ aldı jarısı

holiday competition; - qılıw

celebrate; ~ kúni red-letter day;

~ túsin alıw become (turn into) a

festival; zúrááti ~i Harvest

Festival; paxta ~ı Cotton Festival

bayramlaw walk along with

somebody on the occasion of

holiday

bacillophobia batsilluriva n med.

baxıt n luck, good fortune, a piece

of good fortune; biziń –ımızǵa

luckily for us; to our good

(fortune); prosperity, happiness; ~

tilew wish good luck; —baxıt-

ıǵbal n luck, happiness

baxtıyar a fortunate, lucky,

happy, prosperous, fortunately

baxıtlı a lucky, happy;

prosperous, fortunate; ol qanday

~

how lucky he is. he is so lucky; ~

adam lucky man; ~ bolıw to be

happy

bayraq n banner, flag

bayraqsha n pennant; small flag

baytal n filly colt, young female

horse baytar n veterinary; horse

doctor; farrier baytariya n

veterinary scicnce (medicine)

báytli a in couplets, coupleted (of

an

baxıtlılıq n luck, happiness

baxıt-sadat n good, happiness,

prosperity

baxıtsız a unfortunate, ill-fated,

luckless baxıtsızlıq n misfortune;

badluck, ill fortune

baydarka n kayak, canoe

bayan n account; statement;

exposition;

aruz)

baza

n

base, source, basis,

resource; shiyki zat -sı source of

raw materials; material ~sı

material resources

~

etiw set forth, give an account

(of) bayannama n official

communication (information),'

bazal n med. basal

biydáwletlik n poverty;

poorness

bazis n ekon. basis

bedil a despondent; crestfallen,

downcast

bazofit n med. basophilic;

basophilous bazofobiya n med.

basophobia

biyparıq a indifferent, apathetic

biyparıqlıq n indifference

biyperzent a childless, barren (of

women)

bawır (bawrı) n 1) liver; 2) chest,

heart, soul; bawırı tas adam

hard-hearted (cruel) man; 3)

slope; ~ ashıqlıq candidness,

sincerity, open-heartedness

baǵıshlaw v give; grant, devote

(to); shıǵarmanı ~ dedicate (to);

ózin ilim-pán jolına ~ devote

one’s life to scicnce; kóp waqtın

oqıwǵa ~ devote much time to

biyperzentlik n sterility (of

women), inability to bear children

biygúman adv undoubtedly,

doubtless, beyond all questions,

without question; without any

doubt

biygúmanlıq n certitude;

obviousness

studies bag'ishianmoq

devoted; be dedicated

v

be

biyhuwsh a unconscious; ~ bolıw

lose consiousness, be unconsious

bawırı tas a cold-hearted, cruel,

merciless

bekiniw v hide, conceal oneself,

shut up, cover, lock oneself

bekitiliw v be shut up, covered,

hidden, closed, loeked

bashnya n belfry, pike, tower,

turret

biyayıp a innocent, guiltless

biybaha a priceless, invaluable

biybahalıq n pricelessness

biykar a idle, unemployed; ~

otırıw sit idly, be in vain; ~

waqıtlarda in spare time; waqıttı

~ jiberiw wasting time;

biydárek a obscure, without a

trace; ~ bolıp ketiw disappear

biydáwlet n poor man

biykarǵa in vain, to no purpose,

for nothing

Belgian; 2. a Belgian

belletrist n fiction writer

belletristik n fiction

belletristika n fiction

biykarshılıq

unemployment;

free time

n

idleness,

belorus 1. n Byelorussian; 2. a

Byelorussian; ~ tili the

Byelorussian language beluga n

beluga, white sturgeon

bel 1 n waist; loins; ~ awırıwı

pain in the small of one's back; -

shekem up to the waist, waist

deep; qıpsha ~ slender waist; -

nen qushaqlaw put one’s arm

around somebody’s waist

bel II n spade, shovel bel

bellesiw n competition, contest

belbaw n sash, girdle, belt,

waistband

beluj n Baloch, Baluch; (pl

Baluchis, Balochis, Baluches)

belveder n arxitektor. belvedere;

pinnacle; gazebo

belshe n trowel, little spade

biymáhál a late, tardy, at a bad

lime; out of season, out of time

biymáni a senseless,

nonsensicial, meaningless, foolish;

senselessly, inane, insensate,

foolishly

belgi n sign, token, symbol; mark,

note, emblem; ~ qoyıw note

mark; soraw ~si question mark;

teńlik ~si equals sign

biymánilik n nonsense

belgilew v project, plan,

contemplate, mark, make a mark

(on)

biynesip a deprived of one’ s

share, unfortunate, unlucky; ~

qılıw be deprived of one’s share

benzin n benzine; (avtomobil

ushın) petrol, gasoline

belgileniw v be indicated, be

hinted at, be noted, be planned

belgili a marked, designated

belgisiz a unmarked,

benzobak n gas tank, petrol tank;

fuel tank, gasoline tank

undesignated belgiyalıq 1. n

itibar berildi attention was

given; kóp soraw berildi many

question were asked

beriliwsheń a pliable, pliant,

complaisant

beriliwsheńlik n pliability,

pliancy, complaisance

biypárwa adv happy-go-lucky;

careless;

beriw v give; qarız ~ lend; dári ~

give a medicine; wáde ~ promise,

pledge one’s word; sabaq ~ teach;

jay ~ make room for; zıyapat ~

hold a dinner; jol ~ make way for;

koncert ~ give a concert; ırazılıq

~ allow; sóz ~ allow to speak; give

the floor; telegramma ~ send a

telegram; huqıq ~ to give the

right

light-hearted, devil-may-care

biypárwalıq n carelessness,

unconcern, light-heartedness

biypayan a boundless, wide,

immense, unbounded

biypul a free-of-charge, without

charge;

~

chipta free ticket

biyqarar a inconstant, indecisive,

unreliable; volatile, flighty, fickle

biyqararlıq n inconstancy

beret(ka) n beret, biretta,

berretta

Bessemer: ~ pechi Bessemer

stove;

oven; ~ polatı Mati Bessemer

steel bestializm n med. bestiality,

zooerastia.

beri adv here; ~ kel come here;

keshe- den ~ since yesterday

berilgen a given, devoted,

dedicated berilgenlik n devotion,

adherence, fidelity

zoophilia

bet I n face; ~iye qaraw look at

the face

bet II n 1) page; 2) side

beta n beta; ~ nurlar beta rays

berilliy n xim. beryllium,

glucinium beriliw v be given;

biytárep a neutral; abstain

(from), refrain (from)

biytáreplik n neutrality

betkeshabar a shameless,

impudent, unscrupulous

betlik paged, page; 848 ~

qoljazba a 848 page manuscript

betpe-bet from page to page

biytap a sick; ill; ~ (bolıp) jatıw

be ill with

bezbet a impudent, impertinent,

insolent, brazen-faced

bezbetlik n impudence, insolence,

effrontery

bezdiriw v disgust

bezgek n med. malaria; fever; ~

dárisi quinine

biyzar a having an aversion (for)-,

repulsive; ~ bolıw have an

aversion (for)

biytaplıq n ill health, sickness

beton n concrete; ~ quyıw pour

concrete betonlaw v concrete

betsiz a shameless, barefaced,

brazenfaced

biyzarı a hooligan, ruffian;

homeless (boy)

betsizlik

n

shamelessness,

impudence

biyxabar a uninformed, unaware;

without news (of someone or

something) biyqáter adv safe,

secure

biyǵam a happy-go-lucky,

careless, light-hearted

biyǵamlıq n carefreeness,

lightheartedness, a state of being

carefree

biyqáterlik n safety

bez n med.gland

biyǵárez adv disinterested;

impartially, without bias, free

biyǵárezlik n unselfishness;

disinterestedness

bezek n adorning, decoration,

ornamentation, ornament

bezeliw v adorn (beautify)

oneself bezew v adorn; decorate,

beautify; haqıyqattı bezep

biyǵubar a dust-free, unsoiled,

clean, transparent, pure,

doubly distillate product

bifshteks n beefsteak; jaqsı

pisiril- gen ~ well-done (beef)

steak

bes num. card, five; ~ baha alıw

get a five; ~ jıllıq reje five year

plan

bikameralizm n yur.

besik n cradle

bicameralism bikarbonat n xim.

bicarbonate bikidistillator n med.

redistiller bikvadrat 1. n mat.

biquadrate; 2. attr. biquadratic; ~

tengleme biquadratic equation

bilejúzik n bracelet, bangle

bilek n anat. hand, arm; wrist,

forearm (plus wrist)

besinshi num. ord. fifth

beslik a group of five

besatar n five-shot rifle besew

adv five

besewlep adv five (together)

beslik consisting of five

biyshara a mearge; poor boy

(fellow);

biler-bilmes adv at random

bilgish a learned; scholarly,

erudite

helpless

biysharalıq n poorness, poverty

bi-pref. bi-; ~atlon biathlon

biatlon n sport, biathlon

bibi n grandmother

bilateral n med. bilateral

bildiriliw v be informed, be made

aware

bibliograf n bibiographer

bibliografikaliq a

bildiriw n announcement, notice

bildirmesten adv secretly,

without letting know

bibliographic(al) bibliografiya n

bibliography; bibliographic

review of the literature (on a par-

ticular topic)

bildiriw v let know, inform,

notify, announce; minnetdarlıq ~

express gratitude; bul neni

bildiredi? what does this mean?

bilet II ticket; tramvay ~i tram

ticket; biypul ~ free ticket;

poyezd ~i train ticket; kiriw ~i

biblioteka n library

bibliotekashı n librarian

Bibliya n the (Holy) Bible

bidistillyat n med. bidistillate;

crystal- clear

biliw v know, learn, be aware (of)

binar a binary

biletshi n ticket collector, ticket

controller, ticket-taker

binaural n med. binaural

bina I n building, apartment,

room; ~ etiw build; construct; ~

qurıw build/erect a building

bino II: ~ qoyıw tend, cherish

binokl n binoculars, pair of

glasses;

bilgarsioz n med. schistosomiasis,

bilhar- ziasis, bilharziosis,

Egyptian hematuria, Bilharz’s

disease

bilgish n expert, connoisseur

bilim n knowledge, education; ~

alıw be educated, study; júzeki ~

superficial knowledge; ~ beriw

educate; ~ jurtı educational

institution

teatr ~i opcra-glass(es)

binom n mat. binomial; Nyuton ~i

Binomial theorem

bint n bandage

bio-pref. bio-; -dinamika

biodynamics;

bilimli a learned, knowledgeable,

educated, scholarly, erudite

bilimsiz a unlearned,

~informatika bioinformatics

bioakustika n bioacoustics

biobibliografiya n

uneducated, illiterate

bilimsizlik n ignorance, illiteracy

bilinerli a noticeable

biobibliography biodoza n med.

biodose, biological (erythema)

dose

biliniw v display, be revealed

bilirubin n med. bilirubin

bilirubinuriva n med.

biofarmaciya n tib.

biopharmaceutics biofiltr n

biofilter, trickling filter biofizik I

n biophysicist

bilirubinuria

billur n cut-glass, crystal; ~ ıdıs

biofizik II a biophysical

biofizika n biophysics

biogelmintn med. biohelminth

cut- glass ware

billurin

a

crystal; cut-glass;

biopolymer, biological polymer

biopreparatlar n med.

biologicals; biological

biogen qurallar n med. biogenic

agents biogeografikaliq a

biogeographical biogeografiya n

biogeography

preparations

biopsiya n med. biopsy

(procedure), exploratory excision

bioptat n med. biopsy material,

tissue sampling

biografikaliq a biographical

biografiya n biography

bioindikator n biological

indicators biokatalizator n mede.

biocatalyst, biocatalyzer

bioximiya n biochemistry

bioximiyalıq a biochemical

bioklimatologiya n

biosfera n biosphere

biosinama n med. biological

(serum) test, bioassay

biosintez n biol. biosynthesis

biotelemetriya n biotelemetry

biotexnologiya n biotechnology,

biotechnological product

bioclimatology biolaboratoriya n

biolaboratory

biotip n biotype, biological type

biotron n med. biotron

biolog n biologist

bioximik I n biochemist

biologiyaliq a biological

biologiya n biology

bioximik II a biochemical

bioximiya n biochemistry

biplan n tex. biplane

biolokalsiya n biolocation

biolumincssensiya n

bir one; ~ yaki eki one or two;

júzden ~ one in a hundred;

olardan ~i one of them; ~i bul

jerde, basqası ol jerde one is

here and the other is there; ~

bilet one ticket; ~ kem jigirma

nineteen; ~ jup etik one boot; ~

márte once; ~ kún one day;

bioluminescence biomaydan n

bioarea

bionika n bionics

biooptika n biooptics

bipatrid n yur. a person who has

two or more than two countries’

citizenship biopolimer n

birigiw v unite; combine, join

biriktiriw v combine, connect,

attach birin-ketin adv one after

another, sequentially

—

ge one to another; ~ adam a

man; ~ ózi himself (herself); ~

bastan from the beginning; ~ dey

the same; identical birotala adv at

once; at the same time bir-bir adv

one-by-one

birinshi num. the first; - bet page

one; ~ awqat the first dish, the

first course; ~ yanvar the first of

January; ~ bap the first chapter,

chapter one; ~ qabat ground floor

birinshiden adv at first, first of

bir-biri prep, one another

bir-birinen from each other

bir-birine to each other

all birinshilik

n

superiority;

bir-birewden from each-other

bir-birewine to each-other

birdemlik n unanimity,

championship; jáhán birinshiligi

world chain-

solidarity; ~ menen unanimously

birden I adv at once, suddenly,

all of a sudden

pionship; futbol boyınsha

~

championship in football (soccer)

birja 1. n ekon. exchange; fond -si

stock exchange; 2. attr. (stock-)

exchange; ~ bajı exchange tax; ~

buletteni exchange list, exchange

gazette; ~ indeksi stock market /

exchange index; ~ diagramması

stock chart; ~ kursi exchange

prices, market-ratc, stock prices;

~ májlisi exchange meeting; -

oyını agiotage, speculation; ~

birden II adv single, only, done

singly birdey adv equally,

identical (with), the same (as)

birge adv together; in common;

jointly; usınıń menen ~ together

with this; along with this

birgelik n being together,

togetherness, sharing

birgelikte adv together, jointly

birikkenlik n unification

birikpe n 1) joining, junction; 2)

combination

komiteti

Stock

Exchange

Committee birjashı n merchant

on change, stockjobber

bissektrisa n mat. bisector

bivalent n tib. bivalent

bix n bot. soaproot

biz pron. we; -iń, -di, -ge us (to

us)\ -den (from) us

biznes n business (management);

- mek- tebi a school of business,

management biznesmen n

businessman

birlik n unity; solidarity, singular;

maq- set birligi identity/unity of

purpose birlikte adv together,

jointly

bizon n zool. bison, American

buffalo

bir neshe adv several; slightly, a

few biraq cj but; and, however,

yet

blank n form; - toltırıw till in a

form

blastomogenez n med. tumor

formation, blastomogenesis,

oncogenesis

birew pron. someone, somebody,

anybody, anyone;

birewdiki pron. somebody’ s,

someone’ s

blastula n med. blastula

blefarit n blepharitis;

biefarofimoz n med.

biraz pron. a bit, few

bir jola adv simultaneously; at the

same time

blcpharophimosis blefaroptoz n

med. blepharoptosia, ble-

pharoptosis

biseksual n med. bisexual

biseksualizrn n med. bisexuality

biseksuallıq n med. bisexuality

biskvit n spongecake

blefarospazma n med.

blepharospasm blefarotik n med.

clonic blepharospasm

blefaroxalazis n med.

blepharochalasis blennoragiya n

med. blennorrhea blennoreya n

med. blennorrhea

bismillah in the name of Allah; -

ir-roh- manir-rohim In the name

of Allah, the merciful

bisot n utensils, possession, use

boksit n xim. bauxite

boksshı n boxer, pugilist

bala it child; ul - boy; qız - girl; -

lar baǵshası kindergarten,

nursery school; -lar maydanshası

open-air kindergarten;

balalaw v propagate, multiply

balalıq n childhood; -shaǵ

Marichildhood times; - jılları

childhood years balalı-shaǵalı =

bala-shaqalı

blokada n blockade

bloknot n note-book, writing-pad

bluming n tex. blooming

bluza n blouse

bluzka n blouse

boa n zool. boa

bap n head; chief, chapter, section

baba n grandfather, grandpa; qor

-

Santa Claus

balasız a childless

balasızlıq n childlessness

bala-shaǵa n children

bala-shaǵalı attr. family;

domestic baltır n anat. shin,

shank

bobslev n sport, bobsleighing;

bobsledding

bobuna n bot. camomile

bodibilding n sport, bodybuilding

baja n brother-in-law

baldaq n earring; ring

bolgar I. n Bulgarian; 2. a

Bulgarian; - tili the Bulgarian

language

(wife’ssister’s husband) bojsiz a

duty-free

bajıxana 1. n custom-house; 2.

attr. customs; ~ tarifleri customs

tariff; ~ tekseriwshi customs

examination; ~ xız- metshisi

customs officer;

bolometr n bolometer

bolt n tex. bolt

balta n axe; - sopi axe handle;

baltalaw v fell; chop; hew; hack;

slash

bokal n 1) glass, goblet; 2) large

porcelain cup bokira a virgin

boks n sport, boxing

boltlı a tex. with bolt, boiled; -

birikpe bolted connection,

bolt(ed) joint, bolt- on junction

piyada ~ go on foot, walk; atta ~

ride; go on horse (back); poyezda

~ go(travel) by train; parqına ~

distinguish; júgirip ~ run; júrip ~

walk, go on foot; jazıp ~ write

down, put down; gúzetip ~

follow, look after; uyqlap ~ travel

asleep; ótip ~ pass; áskeriy

xızmetke ~ report for military

service; takside ~ take a taxi bort

(keme) n board; side

bombomyot bombapana a air-

raid shelter, bombproof shelter,

bomb shelter

bombardimon n bombardment; -

qılıw bombard

bombardimonshı n bomber

bombardirovka n bombardment

bombardirovkashı n bomber; -

aviat- siya bombing aviation

bombomyot n ásker. depth

charge thrower (launcher)

bonifikaciya n ekon. bonification;

bortmexanik n air mechanic

borsh n borshch (beetroot and

cabbage soup)

-

shártleri conditions of price

baspa a printing, printed, press; -

dan shıǵıw go out of print

baspaxana n printing-house,

printing- works

bonification bonlar n ekon. I)

(kredit hújjetleri) cheques; checks;

vouchers, tokens; 2) (qaǵaz

pullar) (emergency) paper money

bonus 1. n ekon. bonus,

basqınshı n robber, aggressor,

invador basqınshılıq n robbery,

agression, aggressiveness

basqısh n step, stage, level, phase

(of development); joqorı -da on a

high level

superdividend; 2. n yur. bonus

(qosımsha, sıylıq

bor xim 1. n boron; 2. a boracic,

boric; - kislotası boric/boracic

acid

basqıshlı a consisting of some

stages, levels...

barıs-kelis n mutual visitation

borjom n borzhom water

barlıq n all beings; all creatures;

world barıw v go, start, leave;

bastırıw v 1) stack, store,

oppress, supress, subdue; 2) print,

publish

baylaw v tie, fasten, blind

baylıq n wealth, riches; tábiyiy -

natural resources; mádeniy -

spiritual wealth

botanika n botany; - baǵı

botanical garden

botinka n boots; - ipi shoe lace

batır a brave; valiant, gallant;

hero, courageous, champion

batırlarsha adv bravely, like a

hero batırlıq n bravery, courage,

heroism batırıw v dip, plunge,

submerge, let sink; ruchkanı

sıyaǵa - dip one’s pen into the ink

batıw v sink, plunge

bayıwlı n zool. brown owl, barn-

owl, screech-owl

bazar ekon 1. n market, bazar,

fair; 2. attr. market; -

infrastrukturası market

infrastructure; - ekonomikası

(free) market economy; -

konyunkturası market

batpaq n bog, morass, swamp,

march batpaqlı a boggy, swampy,

marshy, waterlogged

conditions (situation); situation

(state) of the market; -

mexanizmi market mechanism

batpaqlıq n morass, march

botulizm n med. botulism,

allantiasis, sausage poisoning

bay n the rich man, the rich, the

wealthy;onıń atası - his father is

rich

bazarma-bazar from market to

the market

baǵ I n garden, park; miywe ~ı

fruit orchard; botanika ~ı

botanical garden

boyar n tar. boyar(d)

boyarlıq n tar. 1) boyar(d)’s

position;

baǵban n gardener

baǵbanlıq n gardening

2

) customs; morals and manners

baǵbanshılıq n gardening

baylanıw v tie (to), attach (to),

fasten (to), bind (to); tether (to);

balalar maǵan baylanıb qalǵan

the children are attached to me;

bayıw v become rich, tez bayıp

ketiw get rich quickly

boykot n ekont. boycott; - qılıw, ~

etiw boycott, send to Coventry

basqarma n 1) management,

office;

bas n head, chief, main; ~ awırıwı

headache; ~ súyegi skull, cranium

baslaw v begin, start, commence;

hámmesin basqadan ~ begin

everything over;

2) administration

basqarıw v govern, rule, control,

head up (an institute),

basqarıwshı v manager,

administrator basqasha a other,

in some other way;

basınan ~ start from the

beginning;

basqatırma n crossword puzzle

bassız a headless

baslanıw v begin, start

baslanǵısh a initial, first,

beginning, elementary, primary

baslaw n beginning, starting

baslıq n head, chief; superior,

leader, manager, boss; ~ bolıw

head, lead, direct baslawshı n

leader

basshı n head, chief

basshılıq n leadership,

supervision;

qılıw lead, supervise

bochka n barrel, cask

bradifagiya n med. bradyphagia

bradifaziya n med. bradyphasia

bradifraziya n med. bradyphrasia

bradifreniya n /(/;.bradyphrenia

bradikardiya n bradycardia,

brachycar- dia, bradyrhythmia;

sportshılar -sı bradycardia of

sportsmen, bradycardia of high

training; oraylıq - central

bradycardia

baspana n sanctuary, shelter,

refuge baspanasız a homeless; ~

qalıw be left without a roof over

one’s head

bas prokuror n yur. attorney

general basqa pron. other,

another, different; strange,

foreigner, besides, except; onnan

~

besides that, except for that; -

bradisistoliya n med.

lar aldında in the presence of

strangers basqa-basqa a

different, diverse, various

bradysystole

brak n waste, refuse, rubbish; -

qılıw reject; produce defective

brigadirlik n brigadiership,

brigadier’s post or position; -

qılıw be a brigadier; ~ke

saylanıw elect for a brigadier;

choose as (for) brigadier

brakeraj n ekon. certification,

inspection;quality control;

rejection brakonyerlik n

poaching; - menen shuǵıllanıw

poach

briket n briquette; kómir ~i coal

briquette, coal briquet, coal cake

brilyant n diamond, brilliant

brinza n brinza; home-made

cheese briolog n bot. bryologist

briologiya n bot. bryology

britt(ler) n (ancient) Briton(s)

briz n breeze; jaǵa ~i land breeze,

offshore breeze

brakovka n rejection of spoilage

brakovkashı n sorter

brapodiya n med. brachypodia

braslet = bilaguzuk

brass n sport, breast-stroke; -

usılında júziw breast-stroke

swimming brauning n Browning

(automatic pistol)

braxialgiya n med. brachialgia

braxidaktiliva n med.

broker n broker; sug'urta ~i

insurance broker

brachydactyly braxiezofagus n

med. brachyesophagus

brom n med. bromine

braxifalangiya n med.

brachyphalangia braximorfiya n

med. brachymorphia braxiskeliya

n med. brachyskelia braxixeyliya

n med. brachych(e)ilia brezent n

tarpaulin

bromid(ler) n med. bromide(-s)

bromizm n med. bromism bron I

armo(u)r bron II n reservation

bron III n quota

broneavtomobil n armoured

vehicle; armoured motor car;

armoured carrier

brifing n briefing; - beriw give

smb. a briefing; -ge qatnasıw

get/receive a briefing

broneavtomobil bronenoses n

battleship, ironclad bronepoye/.d

n armoured train

brigada n brigade, team

brigadir n brigade-leader

bronchopneumonia, bronchial

pneumonia, vesicular

bronchiolitis, bronchoalveolitis

bronxoreya n med. bronchorrhea

bronxoskop n med. bronchoscope

bronxoskopiya n med.

bronchoscopy bronxostcnoz n

med. bronchostenosis,

bronlanǵan a reserved

bronlı a armour, armour-clad,

armour- plated, armoured, panzer

bronx it anat. bronchi; ~ astması

bronchial asthma

bronchiarctia,

bronxadenit n med.

bronchoconstriction

bronch(o)adenitis bronxial n

med. bronchial

bronxotetaniya n med.

bronchotetany bronxotomiya n

med. bronchotomy bruksizm n

med. bruxism

bronxial astma n med. bronchial

(spasmodic) asthma

bronxiola(lar) n med.

bruksonianiya n med.

bronchiole(-s) bronxiolit n med.

bronchiolitis bronxioplazma n

med. bronchiolospasm bronxit n

med. (kesellik) bronchitis

bronxoektaz n med.

bruxomania brucellalar n med.

brucella

brucellidler n med. brucellar

eruption bronza n bronze; ~

dáwri the Bronze Age

bronchiectasis, bron- chictasia

bronxofoniya n med.

bronzalaw v bronze

broyler n : ~ xojalıǵı farm for

raising broilers

bronchophony bronxogen n med.

bronchogenic bronxografiya n

med. bronchography

broshura n booklet, brochure

brus n sport, squared beam,

squared timber, cxcrcisc-bar;

parallel ~ parallel bars

brucelloz n tib. brucellosis

bubon n med. bubo

bronxomikoz n med.

bronchomycosis bronxopatiya n

med. bronchopathy

bronxopnevmoniya n med.

búkir II a I ) humpbacked, hunch-

backed, gibbous; round-

shouldered, stooping; 2) arcuated,

arcuate, bended, bowed; bent,

curved, winding búksiyiw v bend;

stoop, become bent; qáddi

búksiygen chol crooked (bent,

hunched) old man

Budda II a buddhistic; ~ dini

Buddhism buddizm n din.

Buddhism

budilnik n alarm clock

budjet n ekon. budget; mámleket

~

i national budget, state budget

budka n box, cabin, booth,

telefon ~sı telephone booth

bufer n buffer; ~ mámleket

buffer state bufet n bullet;

canteen; ~te awqatlanıw eat at

the snack-bar, have a hasty meal

bufetshi n barman; bartender

búgin adv today; usı kún ~ today,

this day; ~-erte soon; ~den

baslab starting today; from now

on;

bulbit n med. I) bulbitis; 2)

duodenitis búlbil n zool.

nightingale

buldozer n bulldozer

buldozershi n bulldozer operator

bulka n bun, roll (bread)

bulleten n bulleten;

bulaq n spring, well (water)

bıltır adv last year

bıltırǵı adv last year’s

bult n cloud

búgingi adv today’s; ~ kúnde

today, at present búginshe adv

for today

bultlı a cloudy, nebulous

bultlılıq n cloudiness

buj n med. bougie, probe,

dila(ta)tor bujlash n med.

bougi(e)nage

bultsız a cloudless

bultsızlıq n cloudlessness

bulvar n boulevard, avenue

bulǵar 1. n Bulgarian; 2. a

Bulgarian;

buket n bunch of flowers; posy,

bouquet, nosegay

búkir I n 1) hunchback,

humpback;

~ tili the Bulgarian language

Bılǵarı 1. n yuft; Russian leather;

2. a yuft

2

) hump, hunch

burjua-demokratiyaliq a

bourgeois-de- mocratic

burjuaziya n bourgeoisie; mayda

~ petty bourgeoisie;

burjuy n bourgeois

bunday Y.dem. pron. such, like

this, the same; the same way as; 2.

adv thus, in that way, so, in such a

way; thus, consequently,

accordingly

búrmelengen a plicate, plicated,

folded

búrmeli a pleated

burıw v turn, change

burqıraw v I) rise, heave; 2) curl,

wreath; swirl; morıdan tútin

burqırap shıǵıp atır the chimney

is belching out smoke; chang

burqiravapti the dust is swirling

bursektomiya n med.

bunker n bunker

bunkerli a hunker

bunsha adv so, this much, such an

amount

bunshelli adv so, this much

buǵa n stud-bull

bunionectomy. bur- sectomy

bursit n med. bursitis, bursal

synovitis bursografiya n med.

contrast radiography of bursa

bursolit n med. bursolith

burın II adv before, priorly, ago

burınǵiday adv lot. alias; (now) as

before, as usual

burama a screw, spiral; threaded

buram-buram a spiral

buraw v turn, spin; saattı ~ wind

the watch

búrge n flea

búrkit n eagle

burılıs n turn, bend, curve (in a

river, road)

buryat 1. n Buryat; 2. a Buryat; ~

hayal Buryat woman

burılıw v turn oneself, be turned

around

burshaq n pea

burjua 1. n bourgeois;

bourgeoisie;

buterbrod n slice of bread and

butter butilka n bottle

2

. a bourgeois

butilkalı a bottled; ~ pivo bottled

buyrıqpazlıq n bureaucratism

buyım n thing; item, object, dish,

implement; taza ~ qualitative

thing

butirometr n butyrometer,

butyroscope

buyırtpa n order

buyırtpashı n customer; client

buzǵınlıq n discord, dissension

buzǵınshı n trouble-maker

buzǵınshılıq n instigation,

insitement

butparast n idolater

butparastliq n idolatry

buci n boots

butxana n church, chapel, temple

baba n grandfather, granddad,

grandpa

buzılıw

n

disorder; lack of

coordination; confusion, disarray,

discomposure;

break-up

disintegration,

inviolable,

babadiyqan n an experienced

(old) man in agriculture

bóbek n baby, infant

buzılmas

a

indissoluble

buxanka n loaf

buznos n bot. immortelle

buzaw n calf, bull-calf; - baǵıwshı

calf- herder; ~ góshi veal

buzawxana n calf-house, calf-

shed

buxgalter n book-keeper;

accountant; bas —accountant

general buxgalteriya I) book-

keeping; 2) accountants

department; 3) counting- house

buxgalterlik n account’ s

occupation (profession; trade)

buxar: ~ teńge Bukharan coin

buxorsha a Bukharan

búyrek n anat. kidney

buyrıq n order, command; ~

beriw order

buzıq a damaged, ruined,

destroyed buzıqlıq n

squabblement; ~ qılıw squabble,

cause rows

buzıqshılıq n lewdness, depravity

biyday n wheat; ~zar wheat-field;

biydaylıq n bot. couch-grass,

dog’s- grass, quitch

bólekshe I. adv differently, in a

different way; otherwise, (or)

else; 2. a particular; peculiar;

other, another, different, differing

from each other

bushel n ekon. bushel

bushlat n field-jacket; ~ hám

ıshtan field- jacket and pants

byuro n bureau (mákeme,

kárxana) byurokrat n bureaucrat,

red-tapist byurokratik a

bólekshe II n small part, part, ele-

ment

bureaucratic byurokratiya n

bureaucracy byurokratizm n

bureaucratism, red tape

bolımsız a negative; ~ forma

negative form;

bolımsızlıq a gram, negative; ~

affik- si negative affix

byurokratlarsha 1. adv officially;

2

. a bureaucratic

bólme n room

byurokratlasıw v become a

bureaucrat, become bureaucratic

byust n bust

bolmaǵır: ~ adam a good-for-

nothing; ~ gápler cock-and-bull

story ; ~ sebeb- ler a flimsy

excuse

baqırıw v 1) yell; dawısınıń

barınsha

bóri n zool. wolf; urǵashı ~ she-

wolf;

~

yell/shout at the top of one’s

voice; 2) roar, bellow

~ balası wolf cub

bóribasar n wolf-hound

boran n snow-storm, storm,

blizzard boranlı a stormy

bórtpe a salient, protuberant

bosaǵa n 1) threshold; 2)

approach bostan n garden,

flower-garden bostanlıq n a place

which has dense (solid) garden

bota n camel-foal, young of a

camel;

bólek a 1) part; gáp -leri parts of

sentence; 2) piece, bit, scrap

bólek-bólek 1. n part, piece; ~

qılıw divide into parts, cut to

pieces, part; 2. a slit, cut; 3. adv

separately, apart, in parts

bóleklew v separate

bóleklik n distinction bólek-

bólek one by one

knuckle under, be under

botakóz/i bot. cornflower

botalaq n young camel

boyaw n painting, dying; kóz -

deceiving

boysındırıw v I) subordinate (to),

subject (to); put under smb. 's

supervision; place (under); place

under the command (of); 2)

conquer, subdue, subjugate

boysınıw v obey, be dependent

bozırayıw v look surprisingly or

perplexedly; (kimge ya nege- dir)

bózshi n weaver, fabric weaver

bawırsaq n bun, roll (breadsimilar

to a doughnut)

boydaq a unmarried, single; -

jigit unmarried (single) man

boydaqlıq n bachelorship,

bachelorhood

boyınsha prep, by, according to;

buyrıq-by order

boylap adv along; qırǵaq - along

the coast; jol - barıw go along a

road

bawızlaw v cut someone’s throat

buwaz n cow with calf, pregnant

(J'or animals);

boyaw n colour, paint, dye; -

beriw paint

bos a 1) empty, hollow; 2) vacant;

2) weak, poor, feeble; 4) poorly,

feeble; ~ kóshe deserted street

boslıq n weakness, feebleness, di-

sengagedness, unoccupied;

inoccupation

boyawshı a painted, coloured

boyawlı a colourful, coloured,

painted

boyawshı n dyer, fabric-dyer;

house- painter

boyawshılıq n 1) dyeing

occupation (profession, work); ~

dúkanı dye- house, dye-works; 2)

house-painting, painter’s work,

paint work

D

D, d the fourth letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

dábdebe n splendour,

magnificence, extravagance,

pomp; ~ qılıw pride oneself (on)

dábdebeli a magnificent,

splendid, extravagant

boyra n cane mat, rush mat, reed

mat

boysındırılıw v make smb. obey;

identification evidence; -diń

isenimliligi credibility in

evidence; -diń derekleri a source

of evidence dálilsiz v unfounded,

baseless, groundless;

dáliz n entrance (hall); anteroom;

antechamber

ungrounded; unjustified

dálilsizlik n groundless,

unfounded

daltonizm n colour blindness,

daltonism

daknomaniya n med. dacnomania

dakrioadenit n med.

Dáliw n astr. Aquarius, Water-

carrier dam I n 1) deep breath;

breathing; respiration;

dacry(o)adenitis dakriotsistit n

med. dacryocystitis dakriuriya n

med. dacryuria

damba n damp, dike, dyke

damka n draught; king (shashka

oynı- nda); -ga shıǵıw become

king (in checkers)

daktil a dactylic'

daktilografiya n dactylography

daktilologiya n dactilology;

cheirology daktiloskopiya n

dactyloscopy

demleme n tib. infusion, extract,

tincture tayarlaw v make, brew

(chay hám kofe)

dala n field; plantation; paxta ~sı

cotton field

dáne n stone, bone; erik dánesi

apricot stone

dálil n reason, argument; proof,

evidence; ~ keltiriw give reasons

dálillew v prove; demonstrate

dáliller n yur. (legal) evidence; -

di ba- halaw evaluation of

evidence; -di tekeriw validity of

proof; -di toplaw compilation of

dáneli a drupaceous; - miyweler

stone-fruit, drupe

daosizm n Taoism, Daoism

dáreje n level, degree, extent,

measure; salıstırmalı -

comparative degree; arttırıw -

superlative degree dárejelew v

dáramat n income; profit, return,

receipts, pay; - qılıw profit

dáramatlı a profitable, paying,

lucrative, remunerative

dáramatlılıq n profitableness,

remune- rativeness

dárt I n illness; disease, ailment,

malady; sorrow; -lerine shara

izlew seek a cure to one’s

ailments; misfortune, anxiety

dárt II n devile, deuce

dáramatsız a unprofitable,

unremune- rative, gainless

dáramat Salıǵı n yur. income tax

dárriw adv immediately, at once

dárwish n dervish, Muslim holy

man often associated with a

religious order dárwishlik n 1)

dervishness;

dártlesiw v commiserate

dártli a ailing, sickly

dártshil

adv

ailing,

sickly,

palace

unhealthy dárgay

n

(housing

goverment

offices),

mansion

dárhal adv immediately, at once,

right away

darvinizm n Darwinism