~

med. chloralism

laboratoriyası

chemistry

xloroplastlar n med. chloroplasts

xokkey n hockey

laboratory

ximikat n chemical, záhárli -lar

aǵıp túsip atır poisonous

xal n birth-mark

xolesistit n med. cholecystitis;

gallbladder inflammation

chemicals have been flowing out

ximiya n chemistry; organik ~

organic chemistry; anorganik ~

inorganic chemistry; ~ sabaqlıǵı

chemistry textbook

Xolesistopankreatit

n

med.

cholecysto- pancreatitis

Xolesistopatiya

n

med.

cholecystopa- thy

ximiyalıq a chemical; -analiz

chemical analysis; - element che-

mical element xina n henna,

reddish dye

xolesistoskanerlew n med.

radionuclide gallbladder scanning

xolesistoskanografiya n med.

radionuclide gallbladder scanning

xolestaz (ot demlemesi) n med.

cholestasis, cholestasia

xirurg n surgeon

xirurgiya n surgery, surgical

operation

xolinergiyaliq zatlar n med.

cholinergic agents

xızmet n 1) service, work, job; 2)

merit, desert; - kórsetetuǵın

xızmetker n civil servant,

employee;

xolesterin n biol. cholesterol

xolinolitikler n med.

anticholinergic drugs, cholinergic

antagonists xolinomimetikler n

med. cholinomimc- tics (agents)

xolinoretseptorlar;; med.

cholinergic receptors

office worker

xızmetshi n 1) civil servant,

employee;

2

) footman; lackey

xloazma n med. chloasma; mask of

pregnancy

xolodilnik (suwıtqısh) n

refrigerator, icc- box; ice house

xomut n (horse’s) col lar

xlor n chlorine gas

xloralizm (xloralomaniya) n

xan n khan, king

chrysotherapy

~

xrom /; 1) calf leather; 2) xim.

chromium, chrome

ana hám bala ~sı mother-and-

child room; jarıq₁ ~ a light

(bright) room

xromatidalar n med. chromatids

xromatin n med. chromatin

xromatoforoma n med.

xondrotsit n med. chondrocyte

xanım n mistress (of household);

noble woman

chromatopho- roma

xromosomalar n med.

xanlıq n khanate; Xiywa xanlıǵı

the kna- nate of Khiva (1512-1920)

xor a humble, oppressed; - bolıw

abase oneself

chromosomes xronika n (gazeta,

radio, telev.) latest news, news

items, newsreel, chronicle; waqıya

~sı chronicle of events

xorda n med. chorda, cord

xoreografiya n choreography

xoreya n med. chorea

xronometraj n med. timekeeping,

time study, timing

xrustal n cutglass, crystal; ~ ıdıs

cut- glass ware

xoriodit n med. choroiditis

xorion n med. chorion

xurma n earthenware pot (jug); -

cha small earthenware pot (jug)

xorlıq n disaster, accident; ~da

qalǵan jigit a young man who died

in an accident

x-xromosoma n med. x-

xor-zar a lowly, needy; ~ qılıw de-

base, impoverish

chromosome

xoja n 1) host; 2) Khodja

xor-zarlıq/i need, poverty, want,

misery, destitution

xojalıq n 1) economy; household,

family; xalıq xojalıǵı national eco-

nomy; úy xojalıǵı housekeeping;

toǵay xojalıǵı forestry

xrestomatiya n reader, readings

xristian 1. n Christian; 2. a

Christian; ~ dini Christianity

xrizantema n bot. chrysanthemum

xrizoterapiya n med.

xojalıq sudı n yur. economic court

xojasızlıq n mismanagement

xor a disgraced, humiliated; ~

ay half moon; 2) házir saat bes ~

now it is half past five

yarmarka n fair, market; báhárgi

- spring market

xorlaw

abase, humble, belittle

xorlanıw be

v

disgrace, humiliate,

yacheyka n cell, work-group,

foxhole (political)

v

disgraced,

humiliated xorlıq/n disgrace,

yaǵnıy that is, i.e., that is to say, in

other words

humiliation;

yefreytor n ásker. corporal, lance-

corporal; private

Y

Y, y the 27 th letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

yadro n 1) kernel; 2) nucleus; -

quralı nuclear weapon

yadro nevrozı n med. nuclear

neurosis

yevgenika n med. eugenics

yevnuxoid n med. eunuchoid

yevnuxoidizm n med.

eunuchoidism, eunuchism

evropaliq n xim. europium

yevxtaxiit n med. eustachitis

yeyunal n med. Jejunal

yahudiy 1. n Jew; Hebrew; 2. a

Jewish; Hebrew, Hebraic: ~~ tili

Yiddish

yeyunit n med. jejunitis

yeyunoskopiya n med.

jejunoscopy yeyunostomiya n

med. jejunostomy

yakut 1. n Yakut; 2. a Yakut; ~ tili

Yakut, the Yakut language

yanvar n January

yapon n Japanese; - tili the

Japanese language

yoderma n med. iododerma

yodizm n med. iodism

yodlı a iodine; - eritpe iodine

solution yadnama n address

yoga n yoga

yaponsha a Japanese

yarım /; I) half; ~ jolda half way ~

ke- she midnight; ~ aral

yohu int. din. oh God!; good

gracious!

peninsula; ~ shar hemisphere; ~

yoqut I n ruby, sapphire

yoqut II 1. n Yakut; 2. a Yakut; -

tili the Yakut language

yuriskonsult n legal adviser

(expert) yurist n lawyer

yar n beloved, sweetheart

yar-biradarlar n friends

yar-jora n friends; biziń -larımız

kop we have many friends

yar-aǵayin n friends

z

Z,z the 31th letter or the

Karakalpak alphabet

zabastovka (is taslaw) 1. n strike,

organized labour strike; ~ qılıw go

on strike; 2. attr. strike; ~

háreketi strike movement

zabastovkashı (is taslawshı) n

striker

yar-yar n name of wedding song

zagotovka n workpiece; half-

finished product; etik ~si upper

zagotovkashı. maker of workpie-

ces

yuan n yuan (currency of the

PRC'); hár bir kárxananıń

sarplaǵan qarjısı 1 millionnan

ziyat –dı quradı the capital which

was spent by every enterprise

exceeded 1 million yuan

záhár n poison, venom; temeki

záhári nicotine

záhárleniw v poison; envenom

záhárleniw n med. poisoning,

intoxication

yubiley n jubilee, anniversary; -

ótkeriw celebrate an anniversary

(a jubilee)

záhárleniw n med. delusion of

poisoning záhárleniw n poison

oneself

yubilyar n hero of anniversary,

hero of the day, hero of the jubilee

yubka n skirt

záhárli a poisonous; toxic;

venomous (snake, scorpion);

corruptive

yugoslav n Yugoslavian

zamana n epoch, present-time,

present era, current time-period; -

ıńız alımları the scholars of our

era; ~ talabları requirements of

the present-time zamanagóy a

contemporary; modern, up-to-

date, current

záhárlewshi a poison; envenom,

poisonous; ~ zat nerve gas

zayıplanıw v weaken, become

(grow) weak

zamanagóylik n up-to-dateness,

modernity

zayıplıq n weakness, feebleness,

debility;

zamanlas n contemporary person,

a person of the same time

zapravka 1. n refueling; 2. a

refueling;

~

qılıw weaken

zajigalka n cigarette lighter

zakavkaziyalıq n Transcaucasian

zakaz (buyırtma) n order,

command zakazshı (buyırtmashı)

n customer, client

~ stanciyası service (filling)

station zapravkashı n service

station attendant zıyan n damage,

injury, loss (financial, livestock),

harm (physical)

zakat n zakah (the Muslim

obligatory alms tax paid to the

khan as 1/40 of ones livestock or

harvest)

zıyanlanıw n damage, injury

zıyanlanıw v suffer (from), ruined,

harmed

zakatshı n zakah (tax) collector

zal n hall, room, chamber; sud ~ı

courtroom; kútiw ~ı waiting-room

zamazka n putty, caulking; dental

filling zamazkalaw v 1) fill up

with putty; 2) putty

zıyanlandırıw v I) damage; injure,

hurt; spoil; 2) harm, do harm (to),

damnify

zıyanlı a harmful, bad, injurious,

deleterious, damaging; noxious; ~

shıǵındı- lar harmful pollutants

zıyanlılıq n harmfulness

zıyanlı zat n med. hazardous

zaman n 1) time; moment; usı ~ at

that moment; 2) instant, feature;

point

enjoy reading newspapers

zawıqlı n enthusiastic, rapturous,

enjoyable, delightful (song, movie,

personality)

zıyandı qaplaw n yur.

compensation zıyansız a

harmless, innocuous

zıyansızlandırıw v neutralize,

render harmless

zavxoz n logistics manager

zaqım I n 1) wound; 2) . offence,

injury, wrong

zardusht n Zoroastrian

zerger n jeweller, goldsmith

zergerlik n jeweller’s profession

or occupation

zaqım II1. n med. syphilis; 2. a

syphilitic zayom n loan, state loan

application zaytun n bot. olive,

olive tree; ~ mayı (mayı) olive oil

zaytunzar n olive field

zerli a embroidered in gold; ~

qalpaq cap embroidered in gold

zárúr a necessary; indispensable

zárúrlik n necessary, urgency,

necessity

zebra n zool. zebra

zeyin

n

reason,

intellect,

consciousness, awareness

zaryadka n charging, loading,

exercise, callisthenics

zeyinsiz a slow-witted, dull,

stupid

zaryadlaw n load, charge

zaryadlanıw v fiz- be charged

zavod n works; factory, mill; plant;

trak- tor ~i tractor plant; xrustal

zenit n zenith, anti-aircraft; ~ tobı

antiaircraft cannon

zenitka n sózl. anti-aircraft gun;

ack- ack gun

~

ı porcelain works

zenitshi n antiaircraft gunner

zerigerli a dull, boring, tedious,

tiresome

zavodshı n factory owner, mill

owner

zawıq

n

pleasure,

delight,

zerigiw v be bored, have a tidious

time, tired of; dáriden ~ tired of

(taking) medicine

enjoyment; muzıkadan ~ alıw

enjoy hearing music

zawıqlanıw v be delighted (with),

be enthusiastic; gazeta oqıp ~

zeriktiriw v bother, pester, bore

(with);

qılıw entertain; ~ beriw host a

banquet

zıyalı a intelectual, cultured, scho-

lar(ly); enlightened, intelligent

zıyalılıq n culture, education

zıyan n harm, hurt, injury,

damage, loss; ~ qılıw harm: bunıń

zimistan n 1) darkness; 2) winter

~

ı joq no harm (done)

zıyanlı a harmful, injurous;

unprofitable

zimzıya a pitch-darkness; pitch-

black zindan n dungeon, torture-

chamber

zıyansız a harmless, innocuous,

inoffensive

zıyanshılıq n wrecking, sabotage

zıyarat n pilgrimage; ~ qılıw visit,

call on

zina n adidtcry, fornicator,

immorality;

obscene behaviour, lewdity

zinágerlik n adultery, fornication

zire n bot. 1) caraway; cumin; 2)

caraway seeds

zıyaratxana n premises

zıyaratshı n pilgrim, official

visitor ziyrek a sharp, keen-

witted, alert, attentive, sharp-

witted, perceptive ziyreklik n I)

sharpness, keen-wittedness,

gumption; comprehension, per-

ceptivity, docility; shrewdness, pe-

netration. acumen; 2)

ziynet n adornment, decoration,

ornament

ziynetlew v adorn, decorate

ziynetli a ornate, plush; luxurious

zıyat a 1) bigger; 2) more, above,

exceeding; 3) over, beyond

zıyada a excess, superfluous

zıyadalıq n superiority

sensitiveness; sympathetic

attitude; tactfulness; delicacy; 3)

keenness, quickness

zıyapat n entertainment, regaling,

banquet, hosting refreshments; ~

zıǵır n bot. I) flax; 2) flaxen; ~ may

linseed oil

2. a zootechnik

zootoksin n med. Zootoxin

zoocidler n med. Zoocides

zooveterinariya l.n

zodiakal a zodiacal; - jarıqlıq

zodiacal light

zooveterinarymedicine, zoo

veterinary scicnce; 2. a veterinary

zor a sobbing, complaint, pica;

strong need, strong desire; ~ jılaw

weep bitterly

zalım a oppressor, tyrant

zalımlıq n oppression, tyranny

zombi n zombie

zonal a zonal

zorıǵıw r I) be in great (extreme)

want (of smth.); be in great need

of; 2) be at a loss (for), be (find)

difficulty (in)

zond n med. probe, stylet(te),

guide, bougie, sound

zontik n umbrella

zoo- prep zoo-; -logist zoologist

zooantropiya n med.

zarlanıw v complain (to,of), make

complaints (to, against)

zo(o)anthropy zoolog n zoologist

zoologiyaliq a zoological

zoologiya n zoology

zaǵ n zool. crow

zaǵara: ~ non corn bread; ~ balıq

carp

zoonoz n med. Zoonosis

zooparazit n med. Zooparasite

zoopark n zoological gardens, zoo

park, zoo

zubr n zool. aurochs zud adv fast,

quickly, rapidly, with speed

Zuhra n astr. Venus (planet)

zúrriyat n generation

zoopativa n med. zoopathy

zoopciya n med. zoopsia

zoosadizm n med. Zoosadism

zootexnikaliq n zootechnician,

livestock expert

zuwala n lump, clump (mud, clay),

ball (dough); ~ qılıw knead

zuwalalaw v divide dough into

pieccs zuw-zuw n onomatopoeia

to hum (insect) zveno n link,

squad, crew, team; ~ baslı- Iıǵı

field team leader

zootexnika l.n

zooculture,zootechnics;

ólik 1. n corpse, dead man; dead

body; 2. a 1) dead; ~ kisi a dead

man; ~

Ó

ólim n 1) death; ~ jazası death

sentence; ~ sebebi cause of death;

2) decease; waqıtsız ~ untimely

death (decease)

Ó,ó the 21 th letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

ógey: ~ ata stepfather; ~ ana

stepmother;

ólimtik n carrion, vulture

~

bala stepson; ~ qız stepdaughter

ójet a obstinate, stubborn,

óliw n (slate oj) dying

untamable;

ólshegish n gauge, meter

ólshem n dimension, size

ólshew v 1) measure; 2) try on

(ki- yimdi), size up

~

adam stiff neck; bullet-head

ójetlik n obstinacy, stubbornness

ókiniw v regret; be sorry (that).

repent

ólshew n measuring, taking

olshew n measure; ~in alıw take

smb.’s measure

ókinish n regret, pity, annoyance

ókinishli a annoying,

disappointing ókiriw v whinny,

neigh (of a horse), roar

ókiniw v grieve; be pained;

distress

ókpe I l.n anat. lung; 2. a lung;

pulmonary; - keselligi lung

disease; ~ bó- lekshesi

bronchopulmonary segments.

pulmonary lobules; ~ tamırı root

of lung; ~ sili pulmonary tubercu-

losis; ~ ventikulaciyası

pulmonary ventilation, ventilation

of lungs;

ókshe n leather heel (of a shoe,

boot) ólikse a 1) barely alive,

almost dead;

2

) carrion

óltiriw v kill, murder oMguday adv

fatally, mortally; very, extremely

oMguncha adv fatally, mortally;

for all of one’s life

ókpelew v lake offence; be

offended (with), feel hurt,

reproach (with)

preadolescence ósiriw v grow up,

develop

óriliw v interlace; be interlaced;

reap órim I n i ) harvest; 2)

mowing, haymaking, reaper

órim II n plait; sash ~i hair plait

órkesh n camel-hump

óspirim I. n adolescent, teen-ager,

youngster, youth; youth (person),

young man; 2. a youthful; young; ~

balalar teenagers ~ jigit

adolescent

órlew v climb (a mountain), go up-

stairs, rise

óspirimlik n youth, pre-teens;

preadolescence

órmelew v creep, crawl

órmelewshi a treaded (vehicle)

órmelewshi jara n med. corneal

ulcer seipens, hypopyon keratitis

órnek n example, model, instance;

ósimlik n plant, culture; bir jıllıq

óstiriliw v be tended (allowed) to

grow

óstiriw v 1) raise; 2) bring up; 3)

grow;

2) develop

~

annual; kóp jıllıq ~ perennial;

ósiwsheń a fast-growing (of

plants)

texnika -ları technical crops

ósimte (ósik, ósikshe) n med.

process, appendage, appendix

ósik n med. process, appendage,

appendix

ótken a past; ~ jaz last summer; ~

zaman gram, past tense

ótiliw v be travelled; ótilgen jol

travelled road

ósiw n growth, stature

ótimli a gram, transitive; ~

feyiller transitive verbs a gram,

intransitive; ~ feyiller intransitive

verbs

óspe I n med. growth, swelling;

cancer;

~ge

qarsı

zatlar

anticancer (antitumor) drug; ~

jóteli n med. tumorous cough

óspe II n mascara and eyebrow-

liner óspirim n juvenile, youth,

young girl (qız); teenager

ótiniw v beg, entreat, implore,

plead ótinish n plea, appeal,

request

ótirik n lie, falsehood, untruth

ótiw n passing, crossing over; ~

óspirimlik n boyhood,

riverbed

ótkizgish n conductor

óz ara a mutual, reciprocal; ~

járdem mutual help; - járdem

haqqında kelisiw mutual

assistance agreement; - baylanıs

mutual relations, interrelations

ózbek n Uzbek; ~ xalqı Uzbek

people;

ótkiziliw n being carried out

(conducted, led, brought about)

ótkiziliw v be carried out

(conducted)

ótkiziw n carrying out, conducting

ótkiziw v 1) let pass; 2) miss; 3)

omit (itibardan shetta qaldırıw)

ótkiziwshi a conductive

ótkinshi a transient, transitory,

temporary, fleeting

~ tili the Uzbek language

ózbekshe a Uzbek: ~ sóylew

speak Uzbek

ózbasımsha a self-willed, disobe-

dient, strong-willed, naughty

ózbasımshalıq n disobedience,

arbitrariness; ~ qılıw act wilfully

ózge adv 1) strange; 2) other,

another ózgelik n difference,

variation

ótkir a sharp; acute, keen

ótkirleniw v sharpen, grind

ótkirleniw v sharpen

ótkirlik n sharpness; acuteness

ótmish n the past

ótiw v 1) pass (by. through), go

(by, past); 2) cross, step over

(bosaǵadan);

ózgeris n change, alternation,

modification

1

)

leave behind, pass; 4) fly

ózgermes a constant, permanent,

invariable

ótkiziliw v be seated; be planted

ótkiziw n planting; seating

ótkiziw v 1) seal; 2) plant;

birewdi gilem (divan)ǵa ~ seat

someone on a carpet (sofa)

ótkiziw v seat: plant

ózgeriw v change, vaiy

ózgerttiriliw v be changed

(altered) ózgerttiriw v chang

utayev

ózek n root, stem, core, pith

ózen n rivulet, stream, brook,

ózgerttiriwshi n modifier

ózgertiw v change, replace

2) take charge, bring to

a

profitable level 3) take possession

(of a thing belonging to someone

else)

mathematical variable; haqıyqıy

~

lar real variables

ózgeriwsheńlik I n med.

conductance;

ósh I n vengeance, revenge; ~ alıw

revenge

conduction; conductivity

ózgeriwsheńlik II n med.

variability, changeability, variation

ózgeshe adv differently, in

another way ózibolarshılıq n

negligence; laissez- faire

ózin ózi emlew n med.

ósh II a greedy (of, for)

óshegisiw v have poor relations

with someone; not get along;

birew menen óshegisip qalıw be

on bad terms with someone;

contradict

óshiriliw v be extinguished; be

turned out (off)

autotherapy, self-medication, self-

treatment

óshiriw n extinguishing;

óshiriliw I v 1) switch (off):

shıraqtı ~ switch off the light; 2)

cross (strike) out

ózin ózi isendiriw n med.

autosuggestion, self-suggestion

ózijúrer a self-propelled

ózinshe adv independently

ózlesiw v master, adopt

ózlestiriliw v be acquired (e.g.

money, possessions)

óshiriw II (óshirgish penen

~)erase óshiriwshi: ot ~ fireman

ģ

Ǵ, ǵ the 8 th letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

ózlestiriw n I) progress; 2)

mastering; bos jerlerdi ~

reclamation of unused lands

ózlestirme: ~ gáp gram, indirect

speech

ǵalaba n victory', success; ~

qazanıw conquer, win the victory

(over), overcome

ǵálle n cereal crops, grain, corn; ~

ripened crop

ózlestiriw v 1) master, acquire,

assimilate (a subject, profession);

ǵállekesh n grain-grower, cereal-

grain-growing

ǵayıp a invisible, vanished,

dissapea- red; absent; ~ bolıw

disappear

ǵálleshilik n arable farming,

tillage

ǵam n grief, distress, misfortune,

sorrow; ~ shegiw grieve

ǵamlı a sorrowful; sad; ~ qosıq

sad song

ǵaz n zool. goose

Sh

Sh, sh the 32 th letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

shaber n med. scraper

shabgard n (folk) night-guard

shablon n pattern, template, mold;

~ jasaw for a mold to be cast

shabdalı II bot. peach

ǵamlaw v store, collect, provide,

prepare, supply, provide

ǵamlı a grieving, sad, distressing,

melancholy, grievous

ǵamxor a careful, thoughtful

ǵamxorlıq n care, anxiety, careful-

ness; ~ qılıw take care of, trouble

ǵanim n enemy

shabdalzar n peach orchard,

peach garden

sháhár n city, town

ǵayrat n energy, ardour, zeal,

inspiration

shahid n shahid, martyr, one who

dies for the cause of Islam

shahidlik n martyrdom

shahristan n tar. city within the

walls of fortress or citadel

shahzada II prince

ǵayratlı a energetic, zealous;

hardworking

ǵayrıtábiyiy a unnatural, unusual,

extraordinary;

~

hádiyse an

unusual circumstance

shejire n I) pedigree, kindred; 2)

family tree

ǵázep n anger, wratch; furiosity; ~

qılıw become furious, enraged

ǵázepleniw v be angry, be in a bad

temper

sheker n granulated sugar; -

qamıs sugar cane

| shaldır-shuldur n the sound of

gushing water

ǵázepli a angry, furious, enraged,

indignated, frantic

sham n candle; mum - healing

splashing water; surp ~ etip

jırtıldı the linen torn with a

ripping sound

sharap n honour; ~ı ushın in

honour of; bayram ~ına in

observance of the holiday

sherbet n syrup, juice

shamal n wind, breeze

shamallaw v catch cold, lake

(catch) a chill

shamallatıw v ventilate, air

shamallaw n med. chill, cold

shámshir n sword, saber, sabre

shembi n Saturday

sharf n scarf

sháriyat n Islamic religious law;

sharia, sheria

shárip a sharif, holy, eminent;

hádisi ~ the holy Hadith

shembilik n a day of voluntary

free work on Saturday

sharm n modesty, disgrace

shermende a disgraced,

shankroid n med. chancroid

shapalaq n 1) one's hand; palm; 2)

a slap in the face, a box on (he ear

shapalaqlaw v slap

disgraceful.

ashamed; ~ bolıw disgrace oneself

shermendelershe adv in disgrace;

- sheginiw withdraw in disgrace

shermendeli a disgraceful,

shameful; yarım qul halında

jasaw kibi ~ awhal the shameful

situation of living as if in semi

slavery

shapka n cap

shaǵal n zool, Canis aureus, jackal

shaqırlaw

v

clang,

sarı

rattle;

asxanada

samovar

shaqırlap qaynap turıptı the

yellow samovar in the restaurant

is seething and boiling

shermendelik n disgrace; olardıń

hámme avanturalari hámiyshe ~

menen tamamlanadı all of their

(military) ventures always ended

in disgrace sharm-hayo n shame,

constraint, sharmisor a ashamed,

shar I n ball, sphere, (terrestrial)

globe;

hawa ~ı balloon

shar II it sound of ripping cloth or

shártli adv conditional,

conventional;

sharap n wine

sharapat n honour; nobility; ~ı

menen thanks to; sizıń -ıńız

menen basımdı kóterip júrippen

thanks to you, I am feeling better;

jawınnıń ~ı menen ǵawashalar

jaqsı ósip atır thanks to the rain

cotton is growing well

~ belgi conventional sign

shártnama n agreement, contract,

treaty (siyasiy), pact; tınıshlıq -sı

peace treaty shártsiz a

unconditional; - refleks natural

reflexes

shatranj n an ancient game

resembling chess

shárayat

n

condition,

environment; is hám turmıs -ları

working and living conditions

sháwle n porridge with meat

shadlanıw v be delighted, enjoy,

take pleasure

shárpe n 1) faint, indistinct sound;

2

)

shadow

shaxmat n chess (game)-, ~ jarısı

chess match; - taxtası chess board;

- oynaw play chess

shıǵıs n east; Uzoq - the Far East;

jaqın ~ the Near East; orta - the

Middle East

shaxs n 1) person, human; 2)

personality

sharqıraw v gurgle, make a

gurgling sound;

shaxta n mine; taskómir -sı coal

pit, shaft, colliery

sharqırap aǵıp atırǵan salma the

babbling irrigation ditch

shıǵıs a eastern, east, oriental

shıǵıstanıw n orientalist

shıǵıstanıwshı n oriental studies

shárt n 1) terms, condition, clause,

necessity; keliwińiz - it is neces-

sary for you to come; you are to

come;

shaxtyor n miner; ~ lampası

miner’s lantern

shayda a in love (passionately);

fascinated. captivated; - bolıw be

in love with

shayin n beam; crossbar

shayka n gang, band

shaytan n devil, deuce

shaytanlaw v have epileptic

2

)

conditional

shina n tire; rezina - rubber tire,

lyre

shayıx n din. sheikh, religious

leader shashka n draught; -

oynaw play draught

shinel n greatcoat, overcoat:

ásker ~i soldier’s top-coat

shiyrin a sweet, delicious, tasty;

palatable; ~ ǵarbız sweet

watermelon; ~ sorpa delicious

soup

shashmaqam n muz shashmaqom

(oriental music consisting of six

parts)

shashtor n muz. shashtor (a six-

stringed instrument)

shiyrinlik n 1) sweetness: 2)

gratefulness, jocundity,

sháriy n din. sharia, the tenets of

the

pleasantness

shirket n company, business firm

shistosomozlar n med.

sherik n partner, companion,

colleague- fellow, (political) ally

shifer n slate, roofing slate: ~

jawılǵan tom a slate covered roof

shıpa n recovery, cure, medicinal

treatment; ~ tabıw heal, cure, find

a cure shıpaker ;i doctor, medico,

physician; healer

schistosomiases shıtırlaw v rustle,

make a rustling sound (e.g. dried

leaves, reeds)

shıtırlaw n rustle together (leaves,

etc.)

shizofaziya n med. schizophasia

shizofreniya n med.

shifr n cipher code; (kitapxanada)

pressmark; ~ menen jazılǵan

telegram* ma cipher telegram;

kitapxana ~i library code

shılımshıq n med. mucus

schizophrenia; dementia praecox

shizomnaiya n med. schizomania

shizont n med. 1) merocyte; 2)

schizont shizocitler n med.

schistocytes

shıllıq I a mucus, mucous; ~

perde mucous membrane

shıllıq II n zool. snail; ~ qurt snail

shimpanze n zool. chimpanzee

shiyshe 1. n 1) glass (material)',

glassware; - nay glass tube; 2)

bottle (butıl- ka); 2. a. glass; ~

zavodı glasshouse, glasswork,

(as a profession)

shokila n med. tag, fimbria

shokolad n chocolate

shkaf n cupboard (ıdıs-tavaq

ushın)', (kiyim ushın) dresser

shlang n hose; - menen suw

sebiw spray water with a hose; ot

óshiriw ~ı fire hose

salıgershilik n rice-cullivation;

large rice field; - qawılı a rice-

growing village shalǵam n bot.

turnip

shlyapa

n

hat,

bonnet

shalsha n floor mat, throw-rug

shotland n Scotchman, Scottish

shotlandiyali n Scotsman,

Scotchman;

(hayallardiki)

shnur n 1) string, cord; 2) flex

shoelaces

shad a glad, joyful, marry; ~ jasaw

live happily

-

hayal Scotswoman,

Scotchwoman shawqın n noise,

loud noise or voices; ~ salıw make

a noise

shadlanıw v be pleased, be glad,

exult shadlıq n joy, gladness,

happiness, fondness, satisfaction

shofyor n driver, chauffeur

shákirt n apprentice, learner;

beginner.

shaw-shuw n 1) noise, din, racket;

2) chitchat; sensation

shaq I n branch, bough

shaqII n horn, antler

student; disciple

shaqlı a horned

shákirtlik n apprenticeship;

disciple- ship

shaqlı a horned; ~ mallar cattle

shayı n silk, silken

shax n shah; king (;shaxmatta); ~

shıǵarma- lar outstanding literary

work: masterpiece

shozigoniya n med. shizogony

shpatel n med. spatula, (tongue)

depressor

sháhid n witness, onlooker; ~

bolıw witness

shperrung n med. thought

deprivation, thought obstruction,

thought blocking shpris n syringe

shtab n staff, headquarters (staff)

shahlıq n kingdom, reign, realm

shayırlıq n lyricism; being a poet

basıwı salinization of the land

shorlı I a salty, saline, bitter; -

jerlardi juwıw washing of the

salt-flats

shtanga n weights, bar (sports): -

kó- teriw lift weights (as a sport)

shtat n state; Amerika Qurama

Shtat- ları the United States of

America

shorlı 11 a sad, grievous

Ch

shtatsız a stateless; statusless;

freelance; ~ lektor part-time

faculty member

Ch. ch the 34 th letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

shtempel n stamp, postmark; ~

basıw stamp

shtepsel n tex. plug, outlet

shtorm n (naut) gale, ocean

storm; kúshli ~ a strong ocean

storm; ~ signalı storm warning

shtraf

chemodan n suitcase, trunk

chang n muz. chang (muzıka

áspabı)

charter n ekon. Charter

chempion n champion

chempionat n championship;

jáhán ~ı world championship

chex n Czech; - tili the Czech

language

shturm n assault; ~ aviatsiyası

bomber squadron; ~ qılıw storm,

assault shu pron. this, it

shúdigár n field, arable land,

ploughed field

shúdigárlaw v plough, till

shúkir int. thanks

chillayara n med. neonatal

impetigo

shved n Swede, Swedish; - tili the

Swedish language

shveycar n hall-porter,

doorkeeper shveycariyalıq n

Swiss

shotka n brush; pol - broom; tis -

sı toothbrush c

shor a salt, salty, sallen; - jerdiń -

shotkalaw v brush