Задание5.Прочитайтеграмматическийкомментарий№4.Преобразуйте сказуемое предложений в форму прошедшегои будущеговремени.Запишитеполучившиесяпредложенияипереведитеих.

1. Thenewmodeloffeller-bunchercanfellstandingtreesandarrangethemin bunchesontheground.

2. AllsparepartsforthismodelofskidderareproducedinGermany.Thatiswhy thesparepartsmust beorderedin advance.

Задание6.Подберитеизправойколонкиописанияктерминамизлевойколонки:

Term Definition

1. Ignition

2. Brakes

3. spareparts

4. skidder

5. clutch

6. thinning

7. transmission

8. piston

9. gearbox

10. gear

11. logging

12. steering

13. engine

1. heavyvehicleusedfortransportingtreesorpartsoftreesby trailing ordraggingthem.

2. theelectricalsystemofavehiclethatmakesthefuelbeginto burn to starttheengine

3. removingmerchntabletrees(contrastswithcuttings,whichremoveimmaturetrees).

4. thepartofavehiclecontainingthegears

5. anewpartthatisusedtoreplaceanoldorbrokenpart ofacar,machine,etc.

6. machinery in a vehicle that turns engine power intomovementforwards orbackwards

7. apartofanenginethatconsistsofashortcylinderthatfitsinsideatubeandmovesupanddownorbackwardsandforwardstomakeotherpartsoftheenginemove

8. removal of a proportion of the stand's trees to allowtheremainingtrees bettergrowingconditions.

9. adeviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle

10. the system in a vehicle by which power is passedfromtheenginetothewheels

    1. –

11. themachineryinavehiclethatyouusetocontrolthedirectionitgoesin

12. thepedalinacarorothervehiclewhichhelpstochangegear

13. thepartofavehiclethatproducespowertomakethevehiclemove

Вариант№5

ЗАДАНИЕ1.Прочитайтеграмматическийкомментарий№1ивыполнитезадание:

Найдите и подчеркните существительные (одной чертой) и глаголы-сказуемые(двумячертами)вследующихпредложениях,переведитепредложения:

1. My friend has never been to any museum in St. Petersburg so tomorrowwearegoingtotheHermitagemuseum.

2. Our monitor will have to take our student's identity cards to the Dean'soffice.

3. Moststudentsfromothercitiesusuallystayatourhostels.

Задание2.Прочитайтеграмматическийкомментарий№2ивыполнитезадание:

Разделитеследующиеслованасуществительные,прилагательныеинаречияи запишитеих в3 колонки,переведитеих:

Skidder,helpful,alternatively,hydraulic,operator,possible,function,position,different,logger,neighbourhood,nature,membership,adjustment,maintenance

Задание3.Письменнопереведитетекст:

CableSkidder

On a cable skidder, the cable is reeled out and attached to a pull of cuttimber, and then the winch pulls the load toward the skidder. The winch orgrapple holds the trees while the skidder drags them to a landing area. Cableskidders are less popular than in the past. They are more labor-intensive thangrapple skidders because someone (the operator or a second person) must dragthe winch line out to the logs and hook them up. This is helpful where it is notpossibleto drivethemachineclosetothelog(such asinsteephills).

Alternatively, some skidders have a hydraulic grapple bucket insteadof a winch,andthebucket—attachedtotheskidderbyaboom—grabsandliftsthetimber.

There are three types of 'fixed boom' grapple skidders. A single-functionboom type has two hydraulic cylinders, only allowing the boom to lower in oneposition. Dual-function booms have four cylinders, which allows for adjustingthe boom in two different places. The third type permits the grapple boom to beswungfromsidetoside,allowingspread outtreesto begrabbedat once.

In some areas, loggers have combined a hydraulic claw on the side with thebladeoftheirgrappleskidders,makingit possibleto pilelogsinsomecases.

More common on cable skidders, this also permits hauling back bark and topswhenreturning fromalanding areato thestump.

ЗАДАНИЕ4.Прочитайтеграмматическийкомментарий№3.Определите и запишите инфинитивы (исходные формы) выделенныхглаголов. Переведите предложения: под цифрой «1» запишите переводпредложений, в которых описываются обычные/ повторяющиеся действия(the Indefinite Tense); под цифрой «2» – перевод предложений, в которыхописываютсядействия,находящиесявразвитии,впроцессе;подцифрой

«3»–переводпредложений,вкоторыхописываютсядействия,

законченныеккакому-томоменту;действия,которыеначалипроисходитьвпрошломи продолжаютпроисходитьвнастоящем.

1. Fellerbunchersarehighlyproductivefellingmachines–theyworkwellinboth thinnings and clearcuts.

2. Theoldsteamdonkeyshavebeentotallyreplacedbymodernformsofwinches.

3. Thesemovingsurfacesarerapidlybeingwornawaybecauseoftheproblemwith thelubrication system.

4. Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthedevelopmentofthediskbrake.

5. Thetypeoflogging–thinningorclearcutting–affectsthesizeoffellerbuncherthat canbeused.

6. Thecompanyisconsideringthepossibilityofpurchasingmoderntimberharvesting equipment.