Задание5.Прочитайтеграмматическийкомментарий№4.Преобразуйтесказуемоепредложенийвформупрошедшегоибудущеговремени.Запишитеполучившиесяпредложенияипереведитеих.

1. Fellingandbuckingmustbecarefullyplanned.

2. Incableskiddingthecuttingcrewcanpaylessattentiontothe placingof

tops.

Задание6.Подберитеописаниялесозаготовительныхопераций:Оperation Definition

1. Felling

2. Cutting

3. bucking=slashing

4. skidding

5. thinning

6. limbing

7. loading

8. bunching

9. transportation

10. logging

11. yarding

12. timberharvesting

13. topping

1. transportingtreesorpartsoftreesbytrailingordraggingthem.

2. gatheringandarrangingtreesorpartsoftreesinsmallpiles.

3. removingbranchesfromtrees.

4. cuttingstandingtrees,causingthemtofallasaresultofthecutting.

5. cuttingoffthetopofatreeatapredetermined,minimumdiameter.

6. removinglimbsfromtrees.

7. cuttingfelledandlimberedtreesintolengths.

8. initialhaulingofalogfromthestumptoacollectionpoint.

9. removingimmaturetrees.

10. removingmerchntabletrees(contrastswithcuttings,whichremoveimmaturetrees).

11. the process, work, or business of cutting downtreesandtransportingthelogsto sawmills.

12. pickinguptreesorpartsoftreesfromthegroundorfromavehicle,transportingthem,and then piling them into another vehicle (suchasahighway,loggingtruck orrail car).

13. removal of a proportion of the stand's trees toallowtheremainingtreesbettergrowingconditions.

Вариант№3

ЗАДАНИЕ1.Прочитайтеграмматическийкомментарий№1ивыполнитезадание:

Найдите и подчеркните существительные (одной чертой) и глаголы-сказуемые(двумячертами)вследующихпредложениях,переведитепредложения:

1. Ourfirstlecturetomorrowwillbeeitherphysicsormathematics.

2. Some students will have to wait for a few days before they can get theirstudent’sidentity card and librarycard.

3. Five institutes of our University are training students for all branches offorestand woodworking industries

Задание2.Прочитайтеграмматическийкомментарий№2ивыполнитезадание:

Разделитеследующиеслованасуществительные,прилагательныеинаречияи запишитеих в3 колонки,переведитеих:

Accurately,freedom,historic,transportation,doubtful,feller,homeless,equipment,changeable,importance,harmonic,reliable,suitable,richly,variable

Задание3.Письменнопереведитетекст:

Harvestingtimbercropsisperformedunderextremelyvariableconditionsofclimate, accessibility, species, size of timber, kind of product, and availabletransportationfacilities.Whenatimberedareaistobeharvested,thefirstinformation needed is its exact location and extent with respect to known pointssuchasrivers,towns,railroads,orotherbasefeaturessothatharvestingoperationcouldbewellorganizedandroadsorothermeansofaccesscouldbeplanned.

The most accurate and most useful way to express such information is bymaps, drawn to suitable scale. A map should show the boundaries of the tract,rivers, lakes, roads, towns, and other pertinent data. Since transportation is ofprime importance in harvesting, data on existing and available transportation:railroads,sidings andstationsshould beshownonmaps.

Likewise,navigablestreamsandthosesuitableforriverdriving,boomingandrafting also should be indicated. Of course, public highways and their load limitsforlogtrucksneedtobeknown.Thisinformationcanbeobtainedonlybymakingan inspection on the ground and recording the amount and kind of timber in eachsubdivisionofthetract.Cruiseoftimberestimateisusuallymadetodeterminethevolume,species,distributionandqualityofmerchantabletimberandthetopographysothatconstructionandharvestingcostsmaybeestimated.