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12. Прочтите предложения, переведите их, обращая вни мание на форму и залог глаголов - сказуемых:

1. The processing of metals is considered to be the most indispensable -part of fabricating a wide range of products.

2. Metal processing is known to involve the following major techniques: casting, machining, joining, and heat treatment.

3. The knowledge of all fabricating processes is believed to be neces- ,..• sary for a processing, in order that he may choose the most advanta­geous and economical techniques.

4. The ablility to see his work as part of the whole process rather than an individual operation may be said to be the major requirement any processing engineer is expected to meet.

13. Найдите строчку глаголов в Passive voice:

1. is considered, used, is, applies

2. to involve, has to deal with, may be defined, there are

3. is used, are aimed, may be described, can be said

14. Выпишите из текста в столбцы все:

а) инфинитивы Ь) причастие с) герундий d) модальные глаголы и

их эквиваленты

15. Ответьте письменно на вопросы:

1. What is the title of the text?

2. What is the central idea of the text?

3. How many parts are there in the text?

4. What are the first and the last parts of the text about?

5. What are the basic engineering processes?

6. What do we understand by rolling?

7. What kinds of rolling do you know?

8. What do the rollers produce?

9. What can you say about the most commonly used casting proc­esses?

9. What can you say about the most commonly used casting proc­ esses?

  1. What does forming include?

  2. How many joining methods are used for attaching one surface

to another?

  1. For what purpose is forging used?

  2. What is the difference between fabricating processes and fin­ ishing operations?

  3. What kinds of machine-tools are employed for the process of

machining?

15. Is the knowledge of all engineering processes necessary for

any processing engineer?

  1. May he choose the most advantageous, economical tech­ niques and an individual operation in some cases?

  2. What information was interesting for you?

Task 9. Сделайте краткое сообщение на английском язы­ке по основному содержанию текста. В качестве опор исполь­зуйте следующие разговорные клише и словосочетания: This text is about - Этот текст о ... It is important to say - Важно сказать ... It's necessary to note - Необходимо отметить ... It's possible to say that - Можно сказать, что ... It's considered that - Считается, что ... This fact deals with - Этот факт связан ... It means that - Это значит, что ... I should like to draw your attention to - Я хотел бы привлечь ваше

внимание к ...

This extract is devoted to ...- Этот отрывок посвящается...

Summing it up - Подводя итог...

As far as I know - Насколько я знаю ...

As you know-Насколько вам известно...

If I am not mistaken - Если я не ошибаюсь ...

Let me say in conclusion that- Позвольте мне сказать в заключении,

что ...