- •Intermediate position
- •Mongol invasion of Russia
- •Fighting Western Aggression. Battle on the Ice.
- •Topic III. Formation of the centralized Russian state (Muscovy)
- •Structural and chronological schemes
- •Formation of a unified centralized state
- •1389-1425 Year - Василий I
- •Ivan III (1462-1505)
- •Orises ann uscoto state
- •The fight of russia with the golden horde
- •Bloodless standing on the Ugra river in 1480
- •Topic IV. Russia during the reign of Ivan IV. Plan
- •Reforms of the Chosen are glad
- •A streltsy army is being formed
- •Robe mohaxob oprichniks reminded
- •1552 - 1557 - Entry into the composition of Russia lands
- •Taking of the kazan khanate
- •Intervention
- •Crop failure 1601-1603 Rise of the Cotton
- •The coming to power of False Dmitry 1
- •Guided movement
- •I. I. Bolotnikova
- •False Dmitry II. Covert intervention
- •End of False Dmitry II. Polish and Swedish intervention
- •1 Ополчение
- •The main task of the government of Mikhail Fedorovich is to eliminate the consequences of the intervention.
- •Board of Alexey Mikhailovich Romanov
- •Тема 2. Россия в «Эпоху дворцовых переворотов».
- •Domestic policy
- •Reforms of Alexander I 1801 – 1825 year
- •Внешняя политика Александра I
- •12/14/1825-Decembrist uprising on Senate Square
- •II. Taxable population
- •1.Privileged population
- •1853-1856 Year
- •Foreign policy
- •II. Independent work for module I:
- •1. Make a chronological table "Russian princes in the IX-XI centuries."
- •2. Make a table by types of religions - analysis of religions when choosing a mono religion by Vladimir I.
- •1. Fill in the structural-logical table "Alternatives to political development in the process of feudal fragmentation"
- •Tasks for independent work for theme 3:
- •1. Fill in the chronological table "Reforms in Russia in the era of Ivan the Terrible".
- •2. List the dates, the main foreign policy actions of Ivan IV.
- •Independent work for module II
- •1. Fill in the chronological table "Russia in the first half of the 18th century."
- •1. Fill in the table with the main directions of foreign policy in the "era of palace coups"
- •1. Make a table of the main battles of the Patriotic War of 1812 year
- •1. Fill in the table "6 departments of the Office of His Imperial Majesty"
Reform
state
systems
-1802
-1811 - ministerial reform (8 ministries) sectoral management
principle, -1810 - creation of the State a cabinet of ministers
established; -1802
- Senate reform; -1809
- draft state reforms
M.M. Speransky; advice:Domestic policy
Reforms of Alexander I 1801 – 1825 year
-1801-Decree allowing the
acquisition of unpopulated land (except for serfs); -
a decree prohibiting the sale of serfs without a family, to publish
advertisements for the sale in newspapers; -1803-decree
"On free farmers" -releasing peasants with land for ransom
or labor (47 thousand people. (0.5%)
of private peasants released): -1804-1805
- reform in Baltic
lands (liberation of peasants without land) - regulated the norms of
duties and the size of allotments. RESTYAN
reform
конец
XVIII века Великая французская
революция - к власти приходит Наполеон-идея
мирового господства 1805
г. 3 коалиция против Франции: Россия,
Австрия, Англия - поражение под
Аустерлицем. Австрия вышла из войны.
Коалиция развалилась. 1806
г. - 4 коалиция против Франции: Россия,
Пруссия, Англия, Швеция - в битве при
Йене капитулировала Прусская армия:
1807 г. - в битве при Фридлянде разбита
русская армия. 1807 г. - Тильзит - мир между
Россией и Францией.
-1815
- Конституция Царству Польскому
создавалась законодательная ветвь
власти - сейм- выборный орган, исполнительная
ветвь власти -правительство, ответственно
перед сеймом; -1818
-автономное самоуправление Бессарабии; -
1808 1816 - создание военных поселений: -1815
- 1825 - режим аракчеевшины Александр
путешествует по стране.Внешняя политика Александра I
2.
Patriotic
War of 1812: Stage
1 from June 12 to mid-October 1812: -12.06.1812
- invasion of Napoleonic troops into Russia c / z Neman, 1st
and 2nd Russian armies were retreating: exhausting tactics enemy; -
August 1812 - the battle of Smolensk (unification of the Russian
army - headed by MI Kutuzov); 08/26/1812
- Battle of Borodino; -
1.09.1812 - meeting at the branch - leave Moscow, 09/2/1812
- Napoleon entered Moscow, -
7.10.1812-left her: MI Kutuzov-Tarutinsky march: defense of the
Kaluga and Tula provinces; 10/12/1812
battle at Maloyaroslavets (Napoleon retreats along the Mozhaisk road
to Smolensk, which he himself had destroyed);
Stage II from mid-October
to December 25, 1812:
14
- 11/16/1812 - battle on the river. Berezina; 12/25/1812
- Manifesto of Alexander I on the expulsion of Napoleon 1813
- 1814 - foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
3.
-1816- "Union of the
Salvation" abolition of serfdom, establishment of a
constitutional monarchy
-1818-1821 - "Union of prosperity"
abolition of serfdom, disputes about the political structure -
constitutional monarchy or the public - led to the dissolution of
the organization.
Secret Societies 1821-1825
The first secret organizations
North (Petersburg) -S.
Trubetskoy, N. Muravyov, E. Obolensky. "Constitution":
constitutional monarchy, abolition of serfdom (peasants for 2
hectares of land) Yuzhnoe
(Ukraine) -P. Pestel, S. Muravyov-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin
"Russian truth": republic, abolition of serfdom (1/2 of
the land fund for peasants, bonds for landowners)12/14/1825-Decembrist uprising on Senate Square
TOPIC 4. Domestic and foreign policy during the reign of Nicholas I.
PLAN
1. Domestic policy of Russia during the reign of Nicholas I.
2. Foreign policy during the reign of Nicholas I.
PROBLEM OF THE FIRST QUESTION:
1. The peasant question: the decree "On obliged peasants."
2. Reform of the "state village" P.D. Kiseleva.
3. The social structure of Russian society, the creation of the social group "Honorary Citizen".
PROBLEM OF THE SECOND QUESTION:
1. The main directions of foreign policy.
2. Crimean war: reasons for failure.
Structural and chronological schemes
Discussion
of the problem of serfdom in secret committees: an unconditional
right to the ownership of land by the peasants has been established,
but the power of the landowners over the peasants is preserved; 5th
Branch of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancery
headed by P.D. Kiselev develops provisions: 1837. "Reform of
the State Village". Formation of the Ministry of State
Property, and in the provinces of the Chamber of State Property:
ensuring the economic well-being of peasants, collecting taxes from
them, organizing medical assistance, spreading literacy. For these
purposes, rural societies elected village elders, tax collectors,
sotsk and ten. Improved the endowment of the state. peasants with
land, the procedure for their resettlement, tax collection; 1842
- the decree "On obliged peasants" - a pomeshik has the
right to free the peasants, without allotting land, and to give it
on a lease basis. -
restriction of the right of landowners to exile to Siberia,
permission to / us to buy land, the right to have 4.5 tithes of land
per man