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Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»

2. Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɉ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɟ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ -53ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ʋ - ɢ ɨɬ ʋ - ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɨ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ - ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ ɞɚɧ - Ɇ Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ ɉɥɸɫ -2017. - Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ

http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=SPB&n=175364&rnd=261745.32060 17702&from=34716-0#0 ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/service/tax/d602701/ ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

4.Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɂɧɝɭɲɟɬɢɹ Ɉ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɟ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ 43-Ɋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ -Ɋ >ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ – Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɚ https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/service/tax/d683111/ ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

5.Ɋɚɦɨɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ Ɇ ȼ ɇɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ ȼ Ɋɚɦɨɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɇ Ƚ ɂɜɚ ɧɨɜɨ – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɘɪɚɣɬ – ɫ ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

6.Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɇɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɹɧɜɚɪɹɝɨɞɚ >ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ

https://www.nalog.ru/rn08/related_activities/statistics_and_analytics/forms/6040192 ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚ

ɳɟɧɢɹ

7. Minpromtorg.gov.ru Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ >ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ

http://minpromtorg.gov.ru/common/upload/files/docs/Perechen_2016_dlya_publikatsii.pdf ɞɚɬɚ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

Ɉ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆȺɏ ȺɍɌɋɈɊɋɂɇȽȺ ȼ ɋȿɅɖɋɄɈɆ ɏɈɁəɃɋɌȼȿ

Ɇɚɝɨɦɟɞɨɜ Ⱥɥ Ɇɚɝɨɦɟɞɨɜ ɱ

ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ȽȺɈɍ ȼɈ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ

Ʌɟɜ ɧ Ƚɪ ɝɨɪ Ƚɪ ɝɨɪɶɟɜ ɱ

ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɈ Ɉɦɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ

Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚ ɹ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ – ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪ

ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɫɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɚɭɬɫɨɪ ɫɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ

Ʉɥɸɱ ɜɵ ɥɨɜɚ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɦɟɠɮɢɪɦɟɧɧ ɹ ɤɨɨɩɟɪ ɰɢɹ ɥɨɝɢ ɫɬɢɤ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ

ABSTRACT

The article considers one of the directions of reducing the level of costs – outsourcing or the transfer of individual business processes to external execution by specialized organizations. The main conditions, peculiarities of outsourcing methodology and stages of outsourcing of functions are determined. The reasons constraining development of outsourcing in agriculture are investigated.

Keywords: agriculture, outsourcing, inter-firm cooperation, logistic, logistics outsourcing

85

Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»

ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨ ɹɧɧɨɦ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫ

ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪ

– ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ

ɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ > @ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ

ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɪɹɞ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚ ɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦ ɧɨ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɯ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɗɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɧɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ > @

Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɚɭɬ ɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ – ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɥɨɝɢ

ɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ > @ ɂɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɟ ɫɬɚɥ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɸɪɢɫ

ɩɪɭɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɨ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɥɫɹ ɢ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɚɭɬ ɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ > @ Ɇ Ⱦ ɒɢɪɲɢɦɞɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ

ɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ Ʉ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɭ ɨɧ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɧɟɩɪɨ ɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭ ɝɢ > @

Ⱥɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ > @

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥ ɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɩɚɞɚ ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɢɳɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢ ɬɢɹ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɧɭɠɧɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɨɬɫɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ

ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ

[1].

Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ > @

ɪɢɫɤ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɣɧɵ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ

86

Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»

ɪɢɫɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɧɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤ

ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɭɫɨɪɫɟɪɚ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ

ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ Ⱥɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ

ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɬ ɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɦɟɠɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ

ɋɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɬɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɟɤ ɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ

ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɡɟɪɧɚ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ɇɢɧɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɩɪɨɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɨ ɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɉɨɬɟɪɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ - ɦɥɧ ɬ ɚ

ɷɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɥɪɞ ɪɭɛ Ɂɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɥɟɬ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɵɪɨɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɡ ɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɚ > @

Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɨɬɫɬɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶɸ ɤ ɪɵɧɨɱ

ɧɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ > @

ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɛɵɬɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɦɚɥɵɟ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɚ > @

Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɦɚɥɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɸ ɫɟɥɶ ɯɨɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨ ɫɬɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ – ɷɬɨ

ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨ

ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɛɵɬɭ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɨɱɜ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɥɟ ɧɟɬ ɜɵ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ > @

ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɤɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɋɉɈɄɨɜ Ɉɧɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɦɥɧ ɱɟɥ ɮɟɪɦɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɬɵɫ ɟɞ ɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɵɫ ɟɞ ɱɬɨ ɤɨ ɧɟɱɧɨ ɠɟ ɧɢɱɬɨɠɧɨ ɦɚɥɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɥɟ ɢ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɨ ɇɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɚɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ > @ ɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɶ ɋɉɈɄɨɜ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɧɚ ɫɟɥɟ – ɷɬɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɱɚ

ɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ ɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ XIX ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ XX ɜɟɤɚ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɟɠɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɥɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ – ɤɚɤ ɚɥɶɬɟɪ

ɧɚɬɢɜɵ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣ

ɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦɱɚɫɬɧɨ-ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɮɨɪ ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɛɵɬɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ

87

Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»

ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɷɮɮɟɤ ɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ > @ ȼ ɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

Ɋɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɟ ɡɚ - ɝɨɞɵ ɯɨɬɶ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɚ

ɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɬɟɦɩɨɜ ɢɧɮɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɞɨɬɚɰɢɣ ɢɡ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ Ⱥɝɪɚɪɢɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɧɨ ɧɟɱɟɦ ɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ȼ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɧɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɨ ɫɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɟɪɨɜ

ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɇɚ ɫɟɥɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɜɨɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɩɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɋɟɥɭ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨ-ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ

ɩɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɸ ɭɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɛɵɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ;

ɩɨ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɥɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɟɥɭ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɛɵ ɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟ ɠɟɥɚɸɬ ɢ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɨɛɨɲɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ ɞɟɲɟɜɥɟ ɧɨ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɞɨɪɨɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɜɚɡɢɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ

Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɱɶ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɢɞɟɬ ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɬɫɬɚ ɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɭ ɨɬ ɭɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢ ɟɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɜ ȺɉɄ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵ ɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɚ ɧɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɨɛ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɪɦ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɨɛɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɚɝɪɨɮɢɪɦ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɨɫɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ –

ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɡ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɫɩɨɦ ɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɨ ɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ

ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɡ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ > @ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ

ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɨɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɨ ɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɟɥɶ ɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨ ɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɧɹɬɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɤɨ ɪɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟ ɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɤɪɨɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɚ ɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚ ɥɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚɦ ɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ-

88

Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»

ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɜɧɟɞɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟ ɩɹɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɷɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɪɨɥɶ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ

ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹ ɬɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɢɦ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɵɬ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɢ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɛɵɬɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟ ɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ

ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞ

ɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ

ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟ

ɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫ

ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ

ɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨ ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɟɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚɦɢ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɷɬɚɩɭ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɢ ɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɟɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞ ɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ

Ʉɚɡɚɪɢɧɚ Ʌ Ⱥ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɭ Ʌ Ⱥ Ʉɚɡɚɪɢɧɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ ɢɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɭ ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ʋ ɋ -75.

Ʉɨɬɥɹɪɨɜ ɂ Ⱦ Ⱥɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ⱥɥɬɚɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ʋ ɋ -127.

Ʉɢɪɢɥɥɨɜɚ Ⱥ ɇ Ⱥɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ - ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɦ Ⱥ ɇ Ʉɢɪɢɥɥɨɜɚ

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Ʌɟɜɤɢɧ Ƚ Ƚ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɢɧɝ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟȽ Ƚ Ʌɟɜɤɢɧ ɇ Ȼ Ʉɭɪɲɚɤɨɜɚ Ɇ Ȼɟɪɥɢɧ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬ-Ɇɟɞɢɚ ɫ

6. Ʌɟɜɤɢɧ Ƚ Ƚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ / Ƚ Ƚ Ʌɟɜɤɢɧ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-

89

Copyright ОАО «ЦКБ «БИБКОМ» & ООО «Aгентство Kнига-Cервис»

ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ Ɉɦɫɤɢɣ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɊɎ Ɉɦɫɤ ɋ -309.

Ʌɟɜɤɢɧ Ƚ Ƚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ Ƚ Ƚ Ʌɟɜ ɤɢɧ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ʋ ɋ -234.

Ɇɚɝɨɦɟɞɨɜ Ⱥ Ɇ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ Ɇɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ Ⱥ Ɇ Ɇɚɝɨɦɟɞɨɜ Ɇɚɯɚɱɤɚɥɚ ȾȽɍɇɏ ɫ

Ɇɚɝɨɦɟɞɨɜ Ⱥ Ɇ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɋɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ʋ ɋ

Ɍɢɦɨɯɨɜ ȼ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ" ȼ Ɍɢɦɨɯɨɜ ɉ ɑɭɤɫɢɧ ɌɊɂɁ- ɉɪɨɮɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ʋ ɋ -37.

Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜ ɇ Ʉɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɇ Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɋ -31.

ɒɚɪɢɩɨɜ ɒ ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɛɭɤɫɭɟɬ ɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ" ɒ ɒɚɪɢɩɨɜ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧ ʋɋ -15.

ɒɢɦɲɢɪɞɬ Ɇ Ⱦ Ⱥɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɟ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ Ɇ Ⱦ ɒɢɦɲɢɪɞɬ Ɍɨɦɫɤ ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ɍɨɦ ɭɧ-ɬɚ ɫ

ɘɫɢɩɨɜɚ Ⱦ Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ – ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɵɧɤɚ Ⱦ ɘɫɢɩɨɜɚ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ʋ ɋ -24.

ɎɈɊɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɉɊɈɆɕɒɅȿɇɇɈɃ ɉɈɅɂɌɂɄɂ ɊȿɋɉɍȻɅɂɄɂ ȾȺȽȿɋɌȺɇ

Ɇɚɦɦɚɟɜ Ɋɭɫɥɚɧ Ⱥɛɚ ɚɪɨɜ ɱ

ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ

ȽȺɈɍ ȼɈ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ

Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚ ɹ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧ Ⱦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ

ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ Ɋɚɫɤɪɵɬɵ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧ

Ʉɥɸɱ ɜɵ ɥɨɜɚ: Ɋɟɝɢɨɧ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to the key problems of industrial policy formation in the Republic of Dagestan. A brief analysis of the main regulatory and legal acts underlying the formation of industrial policy in the republic is given. The advantages and disadvantages of the regulatory and legal

framework of the industrial policy of the Republic of Dagestan are revealed.

Keyword: Region, industrial policy, regulatory framework of industrial policy.

Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ

ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟ ɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɭ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚ ɟɬ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧ

ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲ ɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ

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