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Каравайская О. С., Лихачева Ж. В.. Учебно-методическое пособие по подготовке обучающихся 1-го – 2-го курсов к тестированию по английскому языку

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I wish I could speak French. – Хотелось бы, чтобы я мог говорить пофранцузски. (Жаль, что я не могу говорить по-французски.)

I wish I were a pilot. – Как жаль, что я не летчик.

2.Сожаление относительно уже случившегося/не случившегося события

впрошлом (Unreal Past). После wish в подобных предложениях употребляется

Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous.

I wish you had had time then. – Жаль, что у вас тогда не было времени.

I wish I had known that Ann was ill. – Жаль, что я не знал, что Анна была больна.

I wish I had met him earlier. – Как жаль, что я не встретила его раньше. I wish I had been wiser. – Как жаль, что я не был мудрее.

3.Пожелания относительно изменения ситуации в будущем (Desired Future). Если действие, выраженное сказуемым дополнительного придаточного предложения, выражает желание изменить что-либо в настоящем или будущем, то после wish используется would + инфинитив.

I wish he would stop lying. – Хотелось бы, чтобы он перестал лгать.

 

 

 

Test 3

 

 

1.

I wish I … at the seaside now.

 

 

 

a) were;

b) am;

 

c) will be;

d) won’t be.

2.

I wish I … a car. My life would be so much easier.

 

a) have;

b) has;

 

c) had;

 

d) had had.

3.

My friend said that he … the car the following day.

 

a) won’t need;

b) will need;

c) wouldn’t need;

d) doesn’t need.

4.

He asked me what profession I … to have.

 

 

a) am going;

b) is going;

c) was going;

d) were going.

5.

Bill asked me why I … to the party the day before.

 

a) hadn’t come;

b) didn’t come;

c) came;

d) comes.

6.

She said she … glad to meet me the day after tomorrow.

a) was;

b) had been;

c) will be;

d) would be.

7.

The teacher told the student … .

 

 

 

a) read;

b) to read;

c) reading;

d) reads.

8.

John said that he … sorry to disturb Sarah.

 

 

a) is;

b) was;

 

c) will be;

d) has been.

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

9. He asked where Kate … .

a) goes;

b) is going;

c) was going;

d) were going.

10.

The lecturer told the students … their notes.

 

a) do not use;

b) use;

c) using;

d) not to use.

11.

She said that she … to London before.

 

a) was never;

b) has never been;

c) had never been;

d) never was.

12.

He said he was busy … .

 

 

a) now;

b) then

c) yesterday;

d) tomorrow.

13.She said that she lived in Canada. a) Она сказала, что жила в Канаде; b) Она сказала, что живет в Канаде;

c) Она сказала, что в Канаде не живет; d) Она сказала, что будет жить в Канаде.

14.I thought it would rain the next day.

a)Я думала, что пойдет дождь на следующий день;

b)Я думала, что не пойдет дождь завтра;

c)Я думала, что завтра пойдет дождь;

d)Я не думала, что пойдет дождь завтра.

15. I wish I … two foreign languages.

a) speak;

b) spoke;

c) will speak;

d) would speak.

16.

I wish I … free now.

 

 

a) am;

b) had been;

c) were;

d) will be.

17.

He said that he … English very well.

 

a) understands;

 

c) has understood;

b) understood;

 

d) have understood.

18.

Tom said that he … to give up smoking.

 

a) was going;

b) is going;

c) goes;

d) go.

21

19. The travel agent said that he … his work the following day.

a) has begun; b) will begin;

c) would begin;

d) begins.

20. John asked me why I … longer the day before?

 

a) haven’t stayed; b) won’t stay;

c) wouldn’t stay;

d) hadn’t stayed.

21. He said that Ann … a new house that week.

a) has bought;

b) bought;

c) had bought;

d) buys.

22.

Fred asked me … him my telephone number.

 

a) to give;

b) give;

c) gives;

d) giving.

23. Jane said that she … her sister at the station the following day.

a) meets;

b) meet;

c) will meet;

d) would meet.

24.

We thought that you … their invitation.

 

a) had got;

b) get;

c) will get;

d) gets.

25.

We were sure that you … in the concert.

 

a) take part;

b) takes part;

c) will take part;

d) would take part.

26.

He said that he … spending weekends at home.

 

a) doesn’t prefer;

b) didn’t prefer;

c) won’t prefer;

d) will prefer.

27.

The girl said that she … .

 

 

a) cannot swim;

b) couldn’t swim;

c) doesn’t swim;

d) swims.

28.

I wish I … a computer.

 

 

a) can use;

b) use;

c) could use;

d) could have used.

29.

I wish our secretary … my computer without my permission.

a) use;

b) doesn’t use;

c) won’t use;

d) wouldn’t use.

30.

I wish I … a dog.

 

 

a) have;

b) will have;

c) had;

d) have had.

22

Unit 4. REVIEW

1. If you have no brothers or sisters you … an only child.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are;

d) were.

2.I heard a strange sound, looked back, and … a huge cat sitting on the table.

a) see;

b) saw;

c) have seen;

d) had seen.

3.

He wishes he more … .

 

 

 

 

a) earns;

b) earn;

c) earned;

d) would earn.

4.

The match will be cancelled if it … .

 

 

a) rain;

b) rains;

c) will rain;

d) would rain.

5.

They … to the office at eight o’clock every morning.

 

 

a) comes;

b) come;

c) came;

d) cames.

6.

Mary says that she … English.

 

 

 

 

a) like;

b) likes;

c) were;

d) do.

7.

When we … blue and yellow, we get green.

 

 

a) mix;

b) will mix;

c) would mix;

d) mixed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.

If we found the wallet, we … it to its owner.

 

 

a) return;

b) returned;

c) would return;

d) will return.

9.

Bob said that he … busy.

 

 

 

 

a) is;

b) was;

c) were;

d) would.

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

This manager usually

sandwiches for lunch.

 

 

 

a) eat;

b) eats;

c) have eaten;

d) had eaten.

11. If I … you I wouldn't poke my nose everywhere.

 

 

a) am;

b) was;

c) would;

d) were.

 

 

12. Lima

roses in the garden while her mother was cooking dinner.

 

a) water;

b) watering;

c) has watered;

d) was watering.

13. Bob said that he … in Moscow twice.

 

 

a) was;

b) were;

c) have been;

d) had been .

14. I wish I … a pilot.

 

 

 

 

a) am;

b) was;

c) were;

d) would.

15.

If you … to bed in time you wouldn't have overslept your interview.

a) had gone;

b) have gone;

c) went;

d) would have gone.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.

He

roses now.

 

 

 

a) sell;

b) sells;

c) is selling;

d) has sold.

17.

Nick said that he … a ticket to Egypt tomorrow.

a) would buy;

 

b) buy;

c) will buy;

d) bought.

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

18.

If my father … me the pocket money, I might have gone to the amuse-

ment park with you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) give;

b) gave;

c) given;

 

 

d) had given.

19.

My wife said that we … for 3 years before we had got married.

a) date;

b) dated;

c) had dated;

d) had been dating .

20.

I promise I … you every day.

 

 

 

a) visit;

b) visits;

c) will visit;

 

 

d) shall visit.

21.

He said that he … to South Korea.

 

 

 

a) wasn’t;

b) weren’t;

c) have never been;

d) had never been.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.

He

in bed tomorrow. He is sick.

 

 

 

 

a) stay;

b) stays;

c) is staying;

d) will stay.

23.

The postman said he … that letter the next day.

 

a) deliver; b) will deliver;

c) would deliver;

d) would have delivered.

24.

If I … more, I wouldn't be so exhausted.

 

 

 

a) slept;

b) will sleep;

c) would sleep;

d) have slept.

25.

I wish I … on the beach at the moment.

 

 

 

a) lie;

b) lay;

c) lain;

 

 

d) were lying.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26. Jake

his school exams last May.

 

 

 

 

a) pass;

b) passes;

c) passed ;

 

 

d) have passed.

27.

If I … around 20, I would definitely hitchhike all over the world.

a) was;

b) were;

c) am;

 

 

d) would be.

 

 

 

 

28.

Tom … his homework. Now he can go for a walk.

 

 

a) done;

b) has done;

c) have done;

d) did.

29. I … to learn all 12 English tenses before it turned out native speakers ac-

tually used only half of them.

 

 

 

 

 

a) try;

b) tried;

c) had trying;

d) had been trying.

30.

By 2025, I … my first Instagram post in English for 10 years.

a) will write;

b) write; c) will have been writing;

d) wrote.

24

 

 

 

 

ОТВЕТЫ К ТЕСТАМ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) a; 2) b; 3) c; 4)

b; 5)

a; 6)

c; 7) b; 8)

d; 9)

a; 10)

c; 11)

d; 12)

c; 13)

c;

14)

d; 15)

c; 16)

a; 17)

d; 18)

b; 19)

c; 20)

c; 21)

d; 22)

b; 23)

a; 24) d; 25)

c;

26) c; 27)

b; 28)

a; 29)

c; 30)

b.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) c; 2) b; 3) a; 4) c; 5)

c; 6)

d; 7) b; 8)

b; 9)

b; 10)

c; 11)

b; 12)

a; 13)

a;

14)

c; 15)

c; 16)

c; 17)

a; 18)

b; 19)

d; 20)

b; 21) c; 22) b; 23)

d; 24)

b; 25)

a;

26)

b; 27)

a; 28)

c; 29)

d; 30)

d.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) a; 2) c; 3) c; 4)

c; 5) a; 6)

d; 7) b; 8)

b; 9)

c; 10)

d; 11)

c; 12)

b; 13)

b;

14)

c; 15)

b; 16)

c; 17)

b; 18)

a; 19)

c; 20)

d; 21)

c; 22)

a; 23)

d; 24) a; 25)

d;

26)

b; 27)

b; 28)

c; 29)

d; 30)

c.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Библиографический список

1.В и к у л о в а, Е. А. Теоретическая грамматика современного английского языка : учебное пособие / Е. А. В и к у л о в а. – Екатеринбург : Уральский гос. ун-т, 2014. – Текст : непосредственный.

2.К а ч а л о в а, К. Н. Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями и ключами / К. Н. К а ч а л о в а, Е. Е. И з р а и л е в и ч. – СанктПетербург : КАРО, 2018. – Текст : непосредственный.

3.T h o m s o n, A. J. A Practical English Grammar. Edited by Hamid Sar-

rafzadeh / A. J. T h o m s o n, A. V. M a r t i n e n t. – Oxford University Press, 2011.

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