Каравайская О. С., Лихачева Ж. В.. Учебно-методическое пособие по подготовке обучающихся 1-го – 2-го курсов к тестированию по английскому языку
.pdfI wish I could speak French. – Хотелось бы, чтобы я мог говорить пофранцузски. (Жаль, что я не могу говорить по-французски.)
I wish I were a pilot. – Как жаль, что я не летчик.
2.Сожаление относительно уже случившегося/не случившегося события
впрошлом (Unreal Past). После wish в подобных предложениях употребляется
Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous.
I wish you had had time then. – Жаль, что у вас тогда не было времени.
I wish I had known that Ann was ill. – Жаль, что я не знал, что Анна была больна.
I wish I had met him earlier. – Как жаль, что я не встретила его раньше. I wish I had been wiser. – Как жаль, что я не был мудрее.
3.Пожелания относительно изменения ситуации в будущем (Desired Future). Если действие, выраженное сказуемым дополнительного придаточного предложения, выражает желание изменить что-либо в настоящем или будущем, то после wish используется would + инфинитив.
I wish he would stop lying. – Хотелось бы, чтобы он перестал лгать.
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Test 3 |
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1. |
I wish I … at the seaside now. |
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a) were; |
b) am; |
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c) will be; |
d) won’t be. |
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2. |
I wish I … a car. My life would be so much easier. |
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a) have; |
b) has; |
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c) had; |
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d) had had. |
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3. |
My friend said that he … the car the following day. |
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a) won’t need; |
b) will need; |
c) wouldn’t need; |
d) doesn’t need. |
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4. |
He asked me what profession I … to have. |
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a) am going; |
b) is going; |
c) was going; |
d) were going. |
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5. |
Bill asked me why I … to the party the day before. |
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a) hadn’t come; |
b) didn’t come; |
c) came; |
d) comes. |
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6. |
She said she … glad to meet me the day after tomorrow. |
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a) was; |
b) had been; |
c) will be; |
d) would be. |
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7. |
The teacher told the student … . |
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a) read; |
b) to read; |
c) reading; |
d) reads. |
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8. |
John said that he … sorry to disturb Sarah. |
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a) is; |
b) was; |
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c) will be; |
d) has been. |
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9. He asked where Kate … .
a) goes; |
b) is going; |
c) was going; |
d) were going. |
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10. |
The lecturer told the students … their notes. |
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a) do not use; |
b) use; |
c) using; |
d) not to use. |
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11. |
She said that she … to London before. |
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a) was never; |
b) has never been; |
c) had never been; |
d) never was. |
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12. |
He said he was busy … . |
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a) now; |
b) then |
c) yesterday; |
d) tomorrow. |
13.She said that she lived in Canada. a) Она сказала, что жила в Канаде; b) Она сказала, что живет в Канаде;
c) Она сказала, что в Канаде не живет; d) Она сказала, что будет жить в Канаде.
14.I thought it would rain the next day.
a)Я думала, что пойдет дождь на следующий день;
b)Я думала, что не пойдет дождь завтра;
c)Я думала, что завтра пойдет дождь;
d)Я не думала, что пойдет дождь завтра.
15. I wish I … two foreign languages.
a) speak; |
b) spoke; |
c) will speak; |
d) would speak. |
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16. |
I wish I … free now. |
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a) am; |
b) had been; |
c) were; |
d) will be. |
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17. |
He said that he … English very well. |
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a) understands; |
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c) has understood; |
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b) understood; |
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d) have understood. |
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18. |
Tom said that he … to give up smoking. |
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a) was going; |
b) is going; |
c) goes; |
d) go. |
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19. The travel agent said that he … his work the following day.
a) has begun; b) will begin; |
c) would begin; |
d) begins. |
20. John asked me why I … longer the day before? |
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a) haven’t stayed; b) won’t stay; |
c) wouldn’t stay; |
d) hadn’t stayed. |
21. He said that Ann … a new house that week.
a) has bought; |
b) bought; |
c) had bought; |
d) buys. |
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22. |
Fred asked me … him my telephone number. |
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a) to give; |
b) give; |
c) gives; |
d) giving. |
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23. Jane said that she … her sister at the station the following day. |
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a) meets; |
b) meet; |
c) will meet; |
d) would meet. |
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24. |
We thought that you … their invitation. |
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a) had got; |
b) get; |
c) will get; |
d) gets. |
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25. |
We were sure that you … in the concert. |
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a) take part; |
b) takes part; |
c) will take part; |
d) would take part. |
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26. |
He said that he … spending weekends at home. |
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a) doesn’t prefer; |
b) didn’t prefer; |
c) won’t prefer; |
d) will prefer. |
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27. |
The girl said that she … . |
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a) cannot swim; |
b) couldn’t swim; |
c) doesn’t swim; |
d) swims. |
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28. |
I wish I … a computer. |
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a) can use; |
b) use; |
c) could use; |
d) could have used. |
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29. |
I wish our secretary … my computer without my permission. |
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a) use; |
b) doesn’t use; |
c) won’t use; |
d) wouldn’t use. |
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30. |
I wish I … a dog. |
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a) have; |
b) will have; |
c) had; |
d) have had. |
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Unit 4. REVIEW
1. If you have no brothers or sisters you … an only child.
a) am; |
b) is; |
c) are; |
d) were. |
2.I heard a strange sound, looked back, and … a huge cat sitting on the table.
a) see; |
b) saw; |
c) have seen; |
d) had seen. |
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3. |
He wishes he more … . |
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a) earns; |
b) earn; |
c) earned; |
d) would earn. |
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4. |
The match will be cancelled if it … . |
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a) rain; |
b) rains; |
c) will rain; |
d) would rain. |
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5. |
They … to the office at eight o’clock every morning. |
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a) comes; |
b) come; |
c) came; |
d) cames. |
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6. |
Mary says that she … English. |
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a) like; |
b) likes; |
c) were; |
d) do. |
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7. |
When we … blue and yellow, we get green. |
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a) mix; |
b) will mix; |
c) would mix; |
d) mixed. |
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8. |
If we found the wallet, we … it to its owner. |
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a) return; |
b) returned; |
c) would return; |
d) will return. |
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9. |
Bob said that he … busy. |
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a) is; |
b) was; |
c) were; |
d) would. |
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10. |
This manager usually |
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sandwiches for lunch. |
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a) eat; |
b) eats; |
c) have eaten; |
d) had eaten. |
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11. If I … you I wouldn't poke my nose everywhere. |
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a) am; |
b) was; |
c) would; |
d) were. |
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12. Lima |
… |
roses in the garden while her mother was cooking dinner. |
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a) water; |
b) watering; |
c) has watered; |
d) was watering. |
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13. Bob said that he … in Moscow twice. |
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a) was; |
b) were; |
c) have been; |
d) had been . |
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14. I wish I … a pilot. |
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a) am; |
b) was; |
c) were; |
d) would. |
15. |
If you … to bed in time you wouldn't have overslept your interview. |
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a) had gone; |
b) have gone; |
c) went; |
d) would have gone. |
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16. |
He |
… |
roses now. |
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a) sell; |
b) sells; |
c) is selling; |
d) has sold. |
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17. |
Nick said that he … a ticket to Egypt tomorrow. |
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a) would buy; |
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b) buy; |
c) will buy; |
d) bought. |
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18. |
If my father … me the pocket money, I might have gone to the amuse- |
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ment park with you. |
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a) give; |
b) gave; |
c) given; |
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d) had given. |
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19. |
My wife said that we … for 3 years before we had got married. |
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a) date; |
b) dated; |
c) had dated; |
d) had been dating . |
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20. |
I promise I … you every day. |
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a) visit; |
b) visits; |
c) will visit; |
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d) shall visit. |
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21. |
He said that he … to South Korea. |
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a) wasn’t; |
b) weren’t; |
c) have never been; |
d) had never been. |
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22. |
He |
… |
in bed tomorrow. He is sick. |
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a) stay; |
b) stays; |
c) is staying; |
d) will stay. |
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23. |
The postman said he … that letter the next day. |
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a) deliver; b) will deliver; |
c) would deliver; |
d) would have delivered. |
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24. |
If I … more, I wouldn't be so exhausted. |
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a) slept; |
b) will sleep; |
c) would sleep; |
d) have slept. |
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25. |
I wish I … on the beach at the moment. |
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a) lie; |
b) lay; |
c) lain; |
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d) were lying. |
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26. Jake |
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his school exams last May. |
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a) pass; |
b) passes; |
c) passed ; |
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d) have passed. |
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27. |
If I … around 20, I would definitely hitchhike all over the world. |
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a) was; |
b) were; |
c) am; |
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d) would be. |
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28. |
Tom … his homework. Now he can go for a walk. |
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a) done; |
b) has done; |
c) have done; |
d) did. |
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29. I … to learn all 12 English tenses before it turned out native speakers ac- |
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tually used only half of them. |
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a) try; |
b) tried; |
c) had trying; |
d) had been trying. |
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30. |
By 2025, I … my first Instagram post in English for 10 years. |
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a) will write; |
b) write; c) will have been writing; |
d) wrote. |
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ОТВЕТЫ К ТЕСТАМ |
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Test 1 |
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1) a; 2) b; 3) c; 4) |
b; 5) |
a; 6) |
c; 7) b; 8) |
d; 9) |
a; 10) |
c; 11) |
d; 12) |
c; 13) |
c; |
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14) |
d; 15) |
c; 16) |
a; 17) |
d; 18) |
b; 19) |
c; 20) |
c; 21) |
d; 22) |
b; 23) |
a; 24) d; 25) |
c; |
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26) c; 27) |
b; 28) |
a; 29) |
c; 30) |
b. |
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Test 2 |
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1) c; 2) b; 3) a; 4) c; 5) |
c; 6) |
d; 7) b; 8) |
b; 9) |
b; 10) |
c; 11) |
b; 12) |
a; 13) |
a; |
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14) |
c; 15) |
c; 16) |
c; 17) |
a; 18) |
b; 19) |
d; 20) |
b; 21) c; 22) b; 23) |
d; 24) |
b; 25) |
a; |
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26) |
b; 27) |
a; 28) |
c; 29) |
d; 30) |
d. |
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Test 3 |
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1) a; 2) c; 3) c; 4) |
c; 5) a; 6) |
d; 7) b; 8) |
b; 9) |
c; 10) |
d; 11) |
c; 12) |
b; 13) |
b; |
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14) |
c; 15) |
b; 16) |
c; 17) |
b; 18) |
a; 19) |
c; 20) |
d; 21) |
c; 22) |
a; 23) |
d; 24) a; 25) |
d; |
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26) |
b; 27) |
b; 28) |
c; 29) |
d; 30) |
c. |
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Библиографический список
1.В и к у л о в а, Е. А. Теоретическая грамматика современного английского языка : учебное пособие / Е. А. В и к у л о в а. – Екатеринбург : Уральский гос. ун-т, 2014. – Текст : непосредственный.
2.К а ч а л о в а, К. Н. Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями и ключами / К. Н. К а ч а л о в а, Е. Е. И з р а и л е в и ч. – СанктПетербург : КАРО, 2018. – Текст : непосредственный.
3.T h o m s o n, A. J. A Practical English Grammar. Edited by Hamid Sar-
rafzadeh / A. J. T h o m s o n, A. V. M a r t i n e n t. – Oxford University Press, 2011.
25
Учебное издание
КАРАВАЙСКАЯ Ольга Сергеевна, ЛИХАЧЕВА Жанна Владимировна
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ ПО ПОДГОТОВКЕ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ 1-го – 2-го КУРСОВ К ТЕСТИРОВАНИЮ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
______________________________________________________
Редактор Н. А. Майорова
***
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