Захаров Тренажер для студентов-физиков 2011

СЕДЬМОЙ ШАГ

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ

Найти основы предложений из Списка № 3. Английские

предложения (стр. 33).

Участвуют двое: один смотрит на список предложений и читает вслух только основы предложений, другой проверяет правильность выполнения упражнения по Основам предложений списка № 3.

Английские предложения (стр. 38).

#УПРАЖНЕНИЕ

Найдите в Списке № 3. Английские предложения те предло-

жения, которые обладают признаками, указанными в ТАБЛИЦЕ

ПРИЗНАКОВ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА.

Поисковую работу делайте поэтапно. Сначала приготовьте таблицу:

Время

Прошедшее Настоящее Будущее

Найдите и запишите в таблицу порядковый номер предложений, которые имеют признаки прошедшего времени, затем по очереди – все остальные. Такое поэтапное выполнение действий позволит избежать «неразберихи» в голове.

Проверьте себя по ключу № 2 (с. 43)

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Список № 3. Английские предложения

1.Much had been done in the field of electric lighting before Thomas Elva Edison.

2.We will have restricted our attention to the class of constant controllers.

3.Faraday was offered honours by the Queen.

4.I had long been wishing to ask him the question before he asked me about it.

5.The Frenchman, Andre Marie Ampere eventually applied mathematics to electromagnetism.

6.Current will flow more readily in some substances than in others.

7.Mathematicians were trying to help by discussing the behavior of information inside these electrical systems in terms of mathematics.

8.Two members of the group had been designing a machine to enable the blind to read.

9.To judge by the results obtained, the pressure had fallen.

10.The chemical and physical properties of these dimmers are being studied.

11.The astronomers have obtained extremely surprising results due to radioastronomical observation.

12.An interesting research in the field of physics is being done at our Institute.

13.The experiments were still being conducted in some laboratories when the new term began.

14.One series of lectures was given by Humphrey Davy, one of the leading physicists of the time.

15.The accuracy of machine tools will be improved from year to

year.

16.The two facts of great changes in industry will be mentioned in the report.

17.They are developing a new technique.

18.Definite proof to that effect is lacking.

19.At the end of May the students will be preparing for their examinations.

20.This procedure is finding increasing use.

21.Faraday was helped by James Clerk Maxwell to state the process mathematically.

22.The capacity of the atomic plants will increase from year to year.

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23.Recently with large atomic stations smaller mobile electricity producing units have been created.

24.The temperature had been raised by 15 degrees.

25.It has been found that the electrons in atoms absorb and radiate energy only in certain ways.

26.By 1782 all the public buildings in Philadelphia had been equipped with Franklin’s lightning-conductors.

27.Today scientists are looking for new more efficient nuclear processes of producing electricity.

28.The once insoluble problems will have been easily resolved by the research team.

29.Russian scientists have achieved great results in nuclear phys-

ics.

30.Solar heaters will be used in specially designed houses for heating and hot-water systems.

31.Half of the atoms of the sample will have decayed after the half life of the material.

32.Faraday did not have the support and encouragement of famous teachers.

33.By 6 o’clock he will have been testing the system for three hours.

34.Electromagnetic fields exist throughout space.

35.Before the Exhibition closes 80 to 90 000 people will have attended it.

36.The article on physics will be translated at the lesson.

37.James Maxwell’s equations were used to describe light.

38.A mysterious phenomenon of ball lightning has not been explained yet.

39.By the end of the 19th century scientists had made the first attempts to obtain synthetic materials.

40.The lectures on physics were attended by all students.

41.The South American industry has been running at uranium oxide output of about 5000 tons pur annum for the last few years.

42.While delivering his lecture he will be demonstrating this device.

43.In 1906 Einstein treated theoretically the case of a dilute solution containing spherical particles.

44.The construction of the road was being completed when the commission arrived.

45.Atomic energy is produced in a different way.

46.We have been solving this problem since 1993.

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47.At last the close connection between electricity and magnetism had been found.

48.Evidence for the association of Grignard reagents in solution has been accumulating for a long time.

49.The energy of the Sun is converted into electrical energy by means of solar batteries.

50.A new scientific centre will be opened in our district next year.

51.The temperature had been raised by 20 degrees before the explosion occurred.

52.Solar cookers are being used increasingly in Indian homes.

53.A new deep-level tunnel was being completed in London.

54.The technicians of our plant will be increasing the productivity of this experimental machine tool from 12 o’clock to 3 o’clock.

55.They had been through with their series of experiments by the end of the year.

56.The student will continue research in a laboratory.

57.A magnetic field results from the motion of an electric current.

58.The new technology will handle individual atoms and molecules with control and precision.

59.Kurchatov’s great ideas have been immortalized in the broad development of thermonuclear research in our country.

60.Geiger counters are being made and adapted for all kinds of pur-

poses.

61.In a stable orbit electrons do not radiate energy.

62.The discovery of electromagnetism enabled scientists to create TVs, phones and electrical motors.

63.Electrically-charged particles result in an electric field, static elec-

tricity.

64.The new hydroelectric station supplies energy to many industrial centres.

65.For nearly three hundred years physicists have been racking their brain over the great puzzle of gravitation.

An interesting research in the field of physics is being done at our Institute.

66.Nobel prizes have become the highest international scientific awards.

67.The electrons in an atom are attracted to the protons in the nucleus by the electromagnetic force.

68.They are looking for new methods to strengthen metals.

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69.Every new hydroelectric power project has been designed at the Hydroproject Institute.

70.A new research was being carried out successfully at that period of his life.

71.The engineers of the new technology will build both nanocircuits and nanomachines.

72.In other parts of the world, physicists were experimenting with magnets and electricity.

73.Particular manifestations of the control problem were arising at this time because of the Second World War.

74.Faraday had discovered the technique of electro-magnetic induc-

tion.

75.The role and nature of some other particles in the atom is still being investigated.

76.The flow of electrons in one direction results in producing an electric current.

77.By the end of March the project will have been realized.

The information about these conditions was being studied by our group for a week.

78.Much attention is being paid to the development of three dimensional television.

79.At that time automation was being used in all branches of indus-

try.

80.The laws of planetary motion and the Law of Universal Gravitation were used by Albert Einstein in his scientific work.

81.Numerous questions were being discussed by the commission.

82.The workers will have built this new house by the beginning of the next year.

83.I have been studying English for 10 years.

84.In two days they will have been investigating the problem of operation research methodology for a year.

85.Maxwell’s equations caused scientists to rethink.

86.An electromagnetic field is used to generate electricity.

87.Such a solution will make the problem more difficult.

88.Our workshop had been equipped with lathes by the end of the last year.

Man has tried to use solar energy since the earliest times.

89.Nobel prizes have become the highest international scientific awards.

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90.The Ostankino television tower had been completed by 1970.

91.Next Monday we shall be working only from 12 to 16.

92.Physics is divided very naturally into two great branches, experimental and theoretical.

93.All the work will be done by automatic machinery.

94.Bohr was awarded honorary doctorates by the world’s greatest universities.

95.Scientists have used quantum mechanics to explain a number of phenomena.

96.You will have been working at this problem for two years by the time he comes.

97.In fact, several rapidly developing lines of thought, originating in quite different spheres of activity, were coming together.

98.Tomorrow automatic machinery will also assemble and regulate the production of machines.

99.At that time scientists were beginning to make attempts to discuss such questions with help of physics.

100.Every law is based on experiments.

101.Svedberg has placed the limit of resolution with the light microscope at about 0.2 mkm.

102.First large enterprises have already begun working.

103.Much has been done by Kurchatov in the field of uranium fis-

sion.

104.Before Copernicus, astronomers had tried to account for the observed motions of heavenly bodies.

105.The government has provided all the necessary conditions for successful development of science.

106.Alessandro Volta invented the Voltaic pile in 1800.

107.The motion of the magnet through the wire created an electric

current.

108.In the near future we shall see new machines tools.

109.In the 19th century, James Clerk Maxwell, the Scottish physicist, produced the equations that proved the two forces acted as one.

110.Our workshop had been equipped with lathes by the end of the last year.

111.Television is developing swiftly in our country.

112.Many scientists are trying to find a system to tame the energy of the H-bomb for peaceful use.

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113.Davy injured his eyes in the explosion in the laboratory, and offered Faraday a job as his secretary.

114.The experiments will have been completed by the end of the

week.

115.The arc-lamp illuminations had been installed here and there.

116.The application of this device will increase the productivity of the machine tool by 20 per cent.

The workers will have built this new house by the beginning of the next year.

117.Now solar energy and its usage are being studied by a lot of research groups.

118.Coking coal and iron ore, oil and gas, copper, nickel, cobalt and some other minerals are being extracted.

Before the Exhibition closes 80 to 90 000 people will have attended

it.

119.The tests are being carried out well.

120.Electrical and magnetic fields are very closely related.

121.By the end of the year the plan will have been fulfilled.

122.The production of high pressure gases results from a chemical reaction.

123.We all are striving for better results.

124.The biggest pumped storage plants have been built in the USA, such as Ludington atomic station with the capacity of one million 1872 thousand kilowatts.

125.The crystal units had rearranged to produce a pseudomorphic

form.

126.Man has been trying to use solar energy since the earliest

times.

127.The electricity battery was invented in 1800.

The South American industry has been running at uranium oxide output of about 5000 tons pur annum for the last few years.

128.The spherical joint is becoming more and more useful in the construction of glass equipment.

129.Quanta were being used by scientists to explain all sorts of phenomena at that time.

130.Pumped storage plants are designed and built to reinforce nuclear power.

131.The physicists had been carrying out their experiments for a long time before they obtained reliable results.

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132.They had been working at this problem for two years by that

time.

133.All our TVs, phones, street lights and cars depend on electromagnetism.

134.Atomic reactor generates tiny, swiftly moving pieces of atoms.

135.The results of the experiment will have been published by Jan-

uary.

136.American and British research laboratories are working on this scheme.

137.The flood defense system is being built near St. Petersburg. In a week they will have been using this term for 25 years.

Основы предложений списка № 3. Английские предложения

1. Much had been done…

2. We will have restricted …

3. Faraday was offered …

4. I had … been wishing to ask …

5. The Frenchman, Andre Marie Ampere … applied … 6. Current will flow …

7. Mathematicians were trying to help …

8. Two members of the group had been designing … 9. …the pressure had fallen.

10. The chemical and physical properties of these dimmers are being studied.

11. The astronomers have obtained …

12. An interesting research …is being done … 13. The experiments were still being conducted … 14. One series of lectures was given …

15. The accuracy of machine tools will be improved …

16. The two facts of great changes … will be mentioned …

17. They are developing …

18. Definite proof …is lacking.

19. …the students will be preparing …

20. This procedure is finding …

21. Faraday was helped …

22. The capacity of the atomic plants will increase …

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23. … smaller mobile electricity producing units have been created. 24. The temperature had been raised …

25. It has been found …

26. … all the public buildings … had been equipped … 27. … scientists are looking for …

28. The once insoluble problems will have been … resolved … 29. Russian scientists have achieved …

30. Solar heaters will be used …

31. Half of the atoms of the sample will have decayed …

32. Faraday did not have …

33. … he will have been testing …

34. Electromagnetic fields exist …

35. … 80 to 9000 people will have attended … 36. The article on physics will be translated … 37. James Maxwell’s equations were used …

38. A mysterious phenomenon of ball lightning has not been explained …

39. … scientists had made …

40. The lectures on physics were attended …

41. The South American industry has been running …

42. …he will be demonstrating …

43. … Einstein treated …

44. The construction of the road was being completed … 45. Atomic energy is produced …

46. We have been solving …

47. … the close connection between electricity and magnetism had been found.

48. Evidence for the association of Grignard reagents in solution has been accumulating …

49. The energy of the Sun is converted … 50. A new scientific centre will be opened … 51. The temperature had been raised … 52. Solar cookers are being used …

53. A new deep-level tunnel was being completed … 54. The technicians of our plant will be increasing …

55. They had been through …

56. The student will continue …

57. A magnetic field results from …

58. The new technology will handle …

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