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Rheumatology

Fourth edition

Rheumatology

Fourth edition

EDITED BY

Ade Adebajo

Associate Director of Teaching

University of Sheffield Medical School

Honorary Senior Lecturer and Consultant Rheumatologist/

Director of Undergraduate Medical Education

Academic Rheumatology Group

Faculty of Medicine, University of Sheffield and Barnsley Hospital

South Yorkshire, UK

A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication

This edition first published 2010, © 2010 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ABC of rheumatology. – 4th ed. / [edited by] Adewale Adebajo. p. ; cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4051-7068-0

1. Rheumatology. 2. Joints–Diseases. I. Adebajo, Adewale. [DNLM: 1. Rheumatic Diseases. WE 544 A134 2008] RC927.A23 2008

616.723–dc22

2008009429

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Set in 9.25 on 12 pt Minion by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong

Printed and bound in Malaysia

1 2010

Contents

Contributors, vii

Preface, xi

List of Abbreviations, xii

1Community Rheumatology: Delivering Care Across Boundaries, 1

Elaine M Hay, Jackie Hill and Ade Adebajo

2Pain in the Wrist and Hand, 5

Michael Shipley and Elspeth Wise

3Pain in the Neck, Shoulder and Arm, 12

Rachelle Buchbinder and Caroline Mitchell

4Low Back Pain, 21

Rajiv K Dixit and D John Dickson

5Pain in the Hip, 28

Andrew J Hamer and Jeffrey N Katz

6Pain in the Knee, 32

Adrian Dunbar and Mark Wilkinson

7Pain in the Foot, 38

James Woodburn and Philip S Helliwell

8Fibromyalgia Syndrome, 47

Sarah Ryan and Anita Campbell

9Osteoarthritis, 51

Virginia Byers Kraus and Michael Doherty

10Gout, Hyperuricaemia and Crystal Arthritis, 59

Martin Underwood and Ade Adebajo

11Osteoporosis, 65

Eugene McCloskey, Nicola Peel and Richard Eastell

12Rheumatoid Arthritis: Clinical Features and Diagnosis, 71

Kamran Hameed and Mohammed Akil

13Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis, 76

Edwin S L Chan, Anthony G Wilson and Bruce N Cronstein

14Spondyloarthritides, 79

Andrew Keat and Robert Inman

v

vi Contents

15Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, 85

Taunton R Southwood and Ilona S Szer

16Musculoskeletal Disorders in Children and Adolescents, 98

Helen Foster and Lori Tucker

17Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis, 107

Eric L Matteson and Howard A Bird

18Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lupus-like Syndromes, 114

Caroline Gordon and Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman

19Raynaud’s Phenomenon and Scleroderma, 123

Christopher P Denton and Carol M Black

20Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, 130

Chris Deighton and Paul Davis

21Is it a Connective Tissue Disease?, 134

Peter J Maddison and Mohammed Tikly

22Sports and Exercise Medicine, 142

Cathy Speed

23Vasculitis and Related Rashes, 148

Richard A Watts and David G I Scott

24Laboratory Tests, 156

Cynthia Aranow, Margaret J Larché and David A Isenberg

25The Team Approach, 163

Janet Cushnaghan, Elaine M Hay and Louise Warburton

26Epidemiology of Rheumatic Diseases, 167

Alan Silman and Jacqueline Oliver

Index, 171

Contributors

Ade Adebajo

Edwin S L Chan

Associate Director of Teaching

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Sheffield Medical School

Department of Medicine

Honorary Senior Lecturer and Consultant Rheumatologist/

New York University School of Medicine

Director of Undergraduate Medical Education

New York, NY, USA

Academic Rheumatology Group

 

Faculty of Medicine, University of Sheffield and Barnsley Hospital

Bruce N Cronstein

South Yorkshire, UK

Paul R Esserman Professor of Medicine

 

Director, Clinical and Translational Science Institute

Mohammed Akil

New York University School of Medicine

Consultant Rheumatologist

New York, NY, USA

Royal Hallamshire Hospital

 

Sheffield, UK

Janet Cushnaghan

 

Research Fellow MRC ERC

Cynthia Aranow

Southampton General Hospital

Associate Investigator

Southampton, UK

Feinstein Institute for Medical Research

 

Manhassett, NY, USA

Paul Davis

 

Professor of Medicine

Howard A Bird

University of Alberta

Professor

Edmonton, AB, Canada

Chapel Allerton Hospital

 

Leeds, UK

Chris Deighton

 

Consultant Rheumatologist

Carol M Black

Derbyshire Royal Infirmary

Professor and Centre Director

Derby, UK

Centre for Rheumatology

 

Royal Free Hospital

Christopher P Denton

London, UK

Professor of Experimental Rheumatology

 

Centre for Rheumatology

Rachelle Buchbinder

Royal Free Hospital

Professor/Consultant Rheumatologist

London, UK

Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology

 

Cabrini Hospital School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine

D John Dickson

Monash University

Community Specialist in Primary Care Rheumatology

Melbourne, Australia

Redcar & Cleveland Primary Care Trust

 

Redcar, UK

Anita Campbell

 

General Practitioner

Richmond Medical Centre

Sheffield, UK

vii

viii Contributors

Rajiv K Dixit

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California

San Francisco, CA, USA

Director

Northern California Arthritis Center

Walnut Creek, CA, USA

Michael Doherty

Professor of Rheumatology

University of Nottingham

Department of Academic Rheumatology

Nottingham City Hospital

Nottingham, UK

Adrian Dunbar

General Practitioner with Special Interest in Musculoskeletal Medicine and Chronic Pain Management

Skipton, UK

Richard Eastell

Professor

Division of Clinical Sciences

Northern General Hospital

Sheffield, UK

Helen Foster

Professor of Paediatric Rheumatology

Newcastle University

Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Caroline Gordon

Professor of Rheumatology

Division of Immunity and Infection

The Medical School

University of Birmingham

Birmingham, UK

Kamran Hameed

Associate Professor

Consultant Rheumatologist

Agakhan University Hospital

Karachi, Pakistan

Andrew J Hamer

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Northern General Hospital

Sheffield, UK

Elaine M Hay

Professor and Honorary Consultant in Community Rheumatology

Staffordshire Rheumatology Centre

The Haywood

Stoke-on-Trent, UK

Philip S Helliwell

Senior Lecturer in Rheumatology

Academic Unit of Musculoskeletal Disease

University of Leeds

Leeds, UK

Jackie Hill

Arthritis Research Campaign Senior Lecturer in Rheumatology Nursing & Co-Director Academic and Clinical Unit for Musculoskeletal Nursing (ACUMeN) University of Leeds

Chapel Allerton Hospital

Leeds, UK

Robert Inman

Toronto Hospital Western Division

Toronto, ON, Canada

David A Isenberg

Professor of Rheumatology

University College Hospital

London, UK

Jeffrey N Katz

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, OH, USA

Andrew Keat

Arthritis Centre

Northwick Park Hospital

Harrow, UK

Virginia Byers Kraus

Associate Professor Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, NC, USA

Margaret J Larché

McMaster University

Hamilton, ON, Canada

Peter J Maddison

Consultant Rheumatologist

North West Wales NHS Trust

Professor of Musculoskeletal Medicine

School of Medical Sciences

Bangor University

Bangor, UK

Eric L Matteson

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, MN, USA

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