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.pdfRheumatology
Fourth edition
Rheumatology
Fourth edition
EDITED BY
Ade Adebajo
Associate Director of Teaching
University of Sheffield Medical School
Honorary Senior Lecturer and Consultant Rheumatologist/
Director of Undergraduate Medical Education
Academic Rheumatology Group
Faculty of Medicine, University of Sheffield and Barnsley Hospital
South Yorkshire, UK
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ABC of rheumatology. – 4th ed. / [edited by] Adewale Adebajo. p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4051-7068-0
1. Rheumatology. 2. Joints–Diseases. I. Adebajo, Adewale. [DNLM: 1. Rheumatic Diseases. WE 544 A134 2008] RC927.A23 2008
616.7′23–dc22
2008009429
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Set in 9.25 on 12 pt Minion by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong
Printed and bound in Malaysia
1 2010
Contents
Contributors, vii
Preface, xi
List of Abbreviations, xii
1Community Rheumatology: Delivering Care Across Boundaries, 1
Elaine M Hay, Jackie Hill and Ade Adebajo
2Pain in the Wrist and Hand, 5
Michael Shipley and Elspeth Wise
3Pain in the Neck, Shoulder and Arm, 12
Rachelle Buchbinder and Caroline Mitchell
4Low Back Pain, 21
Rajiv K Dixit and D John Dickson
5Pain in the Hip, 28
Andrew J Hamer and Jeffrey N Katz
6Pain in the Knee, 32
Adrian Dunbar and Mark Wilkinson
7Pain in the Foot, 38
James Woodburn and Philip S Helliwell
8Fibromyalgia Syndrome, 47
Sarah Ryan and Anita Campbell
9Osteoarthritis, 51
Virginia Byers Kraus and Michael Doherty
10Gout, Hyperuricaemia and Crystal Arthritis, 59
Martin Underwood and Ade Adebajo
11Osteoporosis, 65
Eugene McCloskey, Nicola Peel and Richard Eastell
12Rheumatoid Arthritis: Clinical Features and Diagnosis, 71
Kamran Hameed and Mohammed Akil
13Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis, 76
Edwin S L Chan, Anthony G Wilson and Bruce N Cronstein
14Spondyloarthritides, 79
Andrew Keat and Robert Inman
v
vi Contents
15Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, 85
Taunton R Southwood and Ilona S Szer
16Musculoskeletal Disorders in Children and Adolescents, 98
Helen Foster and Lori Tucker
17Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis, 107
Eric L Matteson and Howard A Bird
18Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lupus-like Syndromes, 114
Caroline Gordon and Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman
19Raynaud’s Phenomenon and Scleroderma, 123
Christopher P Denton and Carol M Black
20Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, 130
Chris Deighton and Paul Davis
21Is it a Connective Tissue Disease?, 134
Peter J Maddison and Mohammed Tikly
22Sports and Exercise Medicine, 142
Cathy Speed
23Vasculitis and Related Rashes, 148
Richard A Watts and David G I Scott
24Laboratory Tests, 156
Cynthia Aranow, Margaret J Larché and David A Isenberg
25The Team Approach, 163
Janet Cushnaghan, Elaine M Hay and Louise Warburton
26Epidemiology of Rheumatic Diseases, 167
Alan Silman and Jacqueline Oliver
Index, 171
Contributors
Ade Adebajo |
Edwin S L Chan |
Associate Director of Teaching |
Assistant Professor of Medicine |
University of Sheffield Medical School |
Department of Medicine |
Honorary Senior Lecturer and Consultant Rheumatologist/ |
New York University School of Medicine |
Director of Undergraduate Medical Education |
New York, NY, USA |
Academic Rheumatology Group |
|
Faculty of Medicine, University of Sheffield and Barnsley Hospital |
Bruce N Cronstein |
South Yorkshire, UK |
Paul R Esserman Professor of Medicine |
|
Director, Clinical and Translational Science Institute |
Mohammed Akil |
New York University School of Medicine |
Consultant Rheumatologist |
New York, NY, USA |
Royal Hallamshire Hospital |
|
Sheffield, UK |
Janet Cushnaghan |
|
Research Fellow MRC ERC |
Cynthia Aranow |
Southampton General Hospital |
Associate Investigator |
Southampton, UK |
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research |
|
Manhassett, NY, USA |
Paul Davis |
|
Professor of Medicine |
Howard A Bird |
University of Alberta |
Professor |
Edmonton, AB, Canada |
Chapel Allerton Hospital |
|
Leeds, UK |
Chris Deighton |
|
Consultant Rheumatologist |
Carol M Black |
Derbyshire Royal Infirmary |
Professor and Centre Director |
Derby, UK |
Centre for Rheumatology |
|
Royal Free Hospital |
Christopher P Denton |
London, UK |
Professor of Experimental Rheumatology |
|
Centre for Rheumatology |
Rachelle Buchbinder |
Royal Free Hospital |
Professor/Consultant Rheumatologist |
London, UK |
Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology |
|
Cabrini Hospital School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine |
D John Dickson |
Monash University |
Community Specialist in Primary Care Rheumatology |
Melbourne, Australia |
Redcar & Cleveland Primary Care Trust |
|
Redcar, UK |
Anita Campbell |
|
General Practitioner
Richmond Medical Centre
Sheffield, UK
vii
viii Contributors
Rajiv K Dixit
Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California
San Francisco, CA, USA
Director
Northern California Arthritis Center
Walnut Creek, CA, USA
Michael Doherty
Professor of Rheumatology
University of Nottingham
Department of Academic Rheumatology
Nottingham City Hospital
Nottingham, UK
Adrian Dunbar
General Practitioner with Special Interest in Musculoskeletal Medicine and Chronic Pain Management
Skipton, UK
Richard Eastell
Professor
Division of Clinical Sciences
Northern General Hospital
Sheffield, UK
Helen Foster
Professor of Paediatric Rheumatology
Newcastle University
Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Caroline Gordon
Professor of Rheumatology
Division of Immunity and Infection
The Medical School
University of Birmingham
Birmingham, UK
Kamran Hameed
Associate Professor
Consultant Rheumatologist
Agakhan University Hospital
Karachi, Pakistan
Andrew J Hamer
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon
Northern General Hospital
Sheffield, UK
Elaine M Hay
Professor and Honorary Consultant in Community Rheumatology
Staffordshire Rheumatology Centre
The Haywood
Stoke-on-Trent, UK
Philip S Helliwell
Senior Lecturer in Rheumatology
Academic Unit of Musculoskeletal Disease
University of Leeds
Leeds, UK
Jackie Hill
Arthritis Research Campaign Senior Lecturer in Rheumatology Nursing & Co-Director Academic and Clinical Unit for Musculoskeletal Nursing (ACUMeN) University of Leeds
Chapel Allerton Hospital
Leeds, UK
Robert Inman
Toronto Hospital Western Division
Toronto, ON, Canada
David A Isenberg
Professor of Rheumatology
University College Hospital
London, UK
Jeffrey N Katz
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OH, USA
Andrew Keat
Arthritis Centre
Northwick Park Hospital
Harrow, UK
Virginia Byers Kraus
Associate Professor Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, NC, USA
Margaret J Larché
McMaster University
Hamilton, ON, Canada
Peter J Maddison
Consultant Rheumatologist
North West Wales NHS Trust
Professor of Musculoskeletal Medicine
School of Medical Sciences
Bangor University
Bangor, UK
Eric L Matteson
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA