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Textbook for medical schools

Team of authors

Internal illnesses. Volume 1

"SpetsLit"

2015

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. The team of authors. "Internal illnesses. Volume 1"

Content

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. The team of authors. "Internal illnesses. Volume 1"

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. The team of authors. "Internal illnesses. Volume 1"

Internal illnesses. Volume 1

CONVENTIONAL ABBREVIATIONS

5-NAA - 5-nucleotidase

AAP - antiarrhythmic drugs AV - atrioventricular (th, - th, - th) AH - arterial hypertension AHA - antigliadin antibodies BP - blood pressure ADA - adenosine deaminase ADP - adenosine diphosphate AIH - autoimmune chronic hepatitis AK - calcium antagonists ACTH - associated clinical conditions ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone

ALG - antilymphocyte globulin ALT - alanine aminotransferase ANA - antinuclear antibodies ANF - antinuclear factor APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time ACE - angiotensin converting enzyme APC - antigen-presenting cells ARC - branched

chain amino acids AST - ROS aspartate – reactive oxygen species BA – bronchial asthma BAB – beta-adrenergic blockers BAS – biologically active substances CD – Crohn'sdisease LSD – basal acid production LBBB – left bundle branch block BM – basement membranes ARB – angiotensin II receptor blockers BTK – tyr blockers osine kinase BU - Whipple'sdisease VBCP - secondary biliary cirrhosis IBD - inflammatory bowel disease VIP - vasoactive intestinal peptide WHO - World Health Organization – hypertension GBM – glomerular basement membranes GGTP – gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase GC – glucocorticoids

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. The team of authors. "Internal illnesses. Volume 1"

GCS - glucocorticosteroids

GM-CSF - granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor GP receptors - glycoprotein receptors GPGA - glucocorticoid suppressed hyperaldosteronism dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DN – diabetic nephropathy DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid DPP – dipeptidyl peptidase VC – lung vital capacity GSD – cholelithiasis GIT – gastrointestinal tract VT – ventricular tachycardia ACE inhibitor – angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor CHD – coronary heart disease interstitial lung disease IC - immune complex ICD - implantable cardioverterdefibrillator, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator IL - see IL MI - myocardial infarction BMI - body mass index IMF - idiopathic PI - polycythemia vera PPI - proton pump inhibitors ISAH - isolated systolic arterial hypertension ELISA - idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis hormone CRC - colorectal cancer CSF - colony stimulating factors CT - computed tomography CPK - creatine phosphokinase KSh - coronary bypass grafting LAP - leucine aminopeptidase LH - luteinizing hormone LDH - lactate dehydrogenase HDL - high density lipoproteins LDL - low density lipoproteins VLDL - very low density lipoproteins

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. The team of authors. "Internal illnesses. Volume 1"

LIPP - intermediate density lipoproteins MA - microalbuminuria MAC - membrane attack

complex UA - uric acid INR - international normalized ratio MRD - minimal residual

disease MPGN - membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis MP therapy - melphalan and

prednisolone therapy MRI - magnetic resonance imaging resonance cholangiopancreatography MS - metabolic syndrome NADP - nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate NAFLD - non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NASH - non-alcoholic steatohepatitis LMWH - low molecular weight heparins NSAIDs - non-steroidal

anti-inflammatory drugs NES - lower esophageal sphincter NS - nephrotic syndrome UFH -

unfractionated heparin NERD - non-erosive reflux disease OAF - osteoclast activating factor OH - acute gastritis AGN - acute glomerulonephritis TL - total lung capacity OL - residual lung volume OB - lifestyle APGN - acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis AKI - acute renal failure t ARI - acute respiratory diseases FEV1 - forced expiratory volume in the first second PBCP - primary biliary cirrhosis of the liver PDF - fibrin degradation product PEP - end plate potential PNH - paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria POM - target organ damage PRL - prolactin PSV - peak expiratory flow PSM – sulfonylurea drugs PTH – parathyroid hormone PCT – polychemotherapy PCR

– polymerase chain reaction PET – positron emission tomography PAM – pathogen-associated molecular structures GC – gastric cancer RNHA – indirect hemagglutination reaction RNA – ribonucleic acid RP

– esophageal cancer RS-virus – respiratory -syncytial virus RSK - complement fixation reaction

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. The team of authors. "Internal illnesses. Volume 1"

HI - hemagglutination inhibition reaction RE - reflux esophagitis SBP - systolic blood pressure DM - diabetes mellitus FFA - free fatty acids EFR - stimulated acid production GFR - glomerular filtration rate CM - malabsorption syndrome HF - heart failure ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation rate SR - sinus rhythm CRP

–C-reactive protein IBS – irritable bowel syndrome SSS – sick sinus syndrome SU

–sinus node FNA – fine needle aspiration biopsy TBCA – transluminal balloon coronary angioplasty TBM – tubular basement membranes TG – triglycerides TLT – thrombolytic therapy TNF – tumor necrotic factor TSH – thyroid-stimulating

hormone PE – pulmonary embolism Ultrasound – ultrasound EF – von Willebrand factor FVD – respiratory function FDC – follicular dendritic cell FC – functional class TNF-a (TNF-a) – tumor necrosis factor-á AF – atrial fibrillation FR – risk factor FSH - follicle stimulating hormone FEGDS - fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy CKD - chronic kidney disease CG - chronic gastritis CGN - chronic glomerulonephritis CKD - chronic kidney disease CM - chylomicrons COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CP - chronic pancreatitis CPB - chronic kidney disease CKD - chronic renal failure cholesterol cAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate CNS - central nervous system RR - respiratory rate PR - pelvicalyceal complex HR - heart rate AP - alkaline phosphatase

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