Gody_izmenivshie_TsA
.pdf#$ / 1 ('#' %- : ! /# # # &"7! * )#120. " *#0"' *3- ! 2 &" '#2 # (' - &' # .& 2 ('"#/ 4" & "!! ! 0 $" : ! /# " 1 / %"*# = . !"1 "& (' *"+# - "& 2 &'"/*"!#" $ '"(*"!#. /"'# ! 1 7 $21 & "!- ! 1 (' #, .'# (' %"!6##, : ! /# " #7 #! & &
"/ & *3! / /#'". <& & «'-! !-1 5 !% /"!& *#$/» ( +. ' ) 0 $#' "& 2 ! "'"!! , 0 %& '-! / +"&(' *2&3 "/# 04" & "!!-/# (' 6" /#. & "& &-"!! "1 - &' # "& 2 # * )# #$/"'"!#1 (' )'" # '"-/"!% 6## ( ") % +"!#.. :& 1 7"/" !"/ *
#$>2! , # ! $ & . "%"& ;#0 !-/ (' )! $ / #6"! / '"$ *3& & ("'"/"!. - ( (-& "/ 2 (' %"/ ! &- '#' &3 ! ;# ('"%( * +"!#2 7 %" ! *#$ &' ! 5 '/ - 6## "!&' *3! 1 $##. %! ( %& "'+%"!#" / +! ( "'(! &3, # *"% 2 # %' )#" '")# !-.
%' / !" *#0"' *#$/ 2 *2"& 2 !&"$ ' 1! &2/ /#' 1 // !# " 1 # &"/-, ' ) & ' 1 * +#- *# 3 0 & "!!-" % )/-, ( #!"'6## # &"("'3 (' % *+ .- 4#" * +#&3 ( ' 1 ( % ") &! ;"!#27 & /.&2 ('# :& / / ( % !" %! ' %"! # ") *3& '! -
# & '# " " 2%' – ' ( – $! #&"*3! #$/"!#* 3 '"-
20 . * 0 *3!-1 (#& *#$/ # ! 2 : ! /# : $! "!#" %*2
## // !% &'# *3!-1 /#' # #2. ., 2001. . 74–82; ! ".#., $ #. . * 0 *#$ 6#2: ! * , &"!%"!6##, ("' (" -. ., !-& & & "%"!#2 , 2002; ! ".%. * 0 *#$ 6#2 # & 1 # " ' $ #": (' 0*"/! " ( *" # $/ +!-" 6"! '## // &"'# *- ( & - 2!! %"1 & .4") /"+%# 6#(*#! '! ) "/#! ' * 0 "!-7 « * - 0 *3!-1 /#'». -(. 11. .: $% &"*3 #1 % / « -1 " »; ! & & /#' 1 : ! /# # # /"+% ! ' %!-7 &! ;"!#1; ! & & /# ' : - ! /# #, 2001. . 30–31; !.". !5 '/ 6# !! 2 '" *.6#2, )* 0 *#$ 6#2 # ( ' % - '"/"!! ) : ! /# " ) ' & ' $ #- &-7 # ' $ # .4#7 2 &' ! 7. .: ; / !#& '#1, 2000; Gray J.
False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism. L., 1998; Nelson R.H. In Memorial: On the Death of the Market Mechanism // Ecological Economies. Amsterdam. 1997. Vol. 20. ? 2.
21
/"! (' & 2!#2 // !#$/ . &%"*3!-7 &' ! 7,
#$ " &! , $' * 6# *3! 2 ' *3 ) % ' & , & "'%#* 36# *# " 2 (' ' $ #& ) (#& *#$/ . ' (
& / +" & * 6"!&' / !)* 0 *# & ) % #+"!#2, 0>- "%#!2.4") "!3 ;#' #1 (" &' #%"1!-7 (' !#
!" *#0"' *3! ) (' " & . ! ( *# " / ' !" ( % (' % *+ "& ' / &'# &3 ("'"/"!- & *3! / /#'" "'"$ ('#$/ !" *#0"' *3! ) (' " & , % 2 "&-, & '-" !/ $ & . (' "') "& "1 (' 1.
& '-" '-! , '#"!& 6#2 ! : ( '&, ' # !#"6# *3! 1 & "& & "!! ) % ' & , ") ('# & & #2
: ! /# ", ") (' &" 6# !# & #7 %"1 & #1 (('# "/ " :& /-7 ' %# *3!-7 5 '/ 7) – 5 '/ * (' )'" %*2 %' )#7. %"2 (' & . +" (' & # #! &' /"!& '#1 6"- ! &' ! 5 '/ 6## !"$ ( %!-7 04" & , *. .4#7& !% '&!-1 ! 0 ': &"("!3 %"/ ' $ 6## # & '-& '-! , : ! /# " #1 ' & # , 0 % * , ' $ #" )' +% ! ) 04" & , :55" ! &3 ) (( ' & # /"- !"%+/"!& (good governance). 6"! 6# *3! 1, 0' $ -
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
! % ; ! "*"!#2 % *" !" ")% &' + .& '" *3- !-1 ' "!3 # " & +#$!# ! "*"!#2. & ' & – "4"
22
!" " &3 ' $ #", ( -;"!#" ' !2 +#$!# "4" !" "%"&
& / " / ( -;"!#. "" " & .
"& % * )# " #" ( )'";! ! -7 '-! !#
' .& 2 #7 (' 4"!!-7 $)*2% 7 ! ! - '"/"!! - ) : ! /# " ) ' & 21. "'3"$!-" # *"% !#2 ( -
*"%!#7 *"& % $- .&, & ('# "/ $! "!## : ( '& ,
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
*# %#&3 ( 04#/ &"/( / : ! /# " ) ' & , & ! #0 *3;#7 ("7 ("'# % (' /-;*"!! 1 '" *.6## % 0#*# 3 = , "'/ !#2 # ( !#2, !" *#; / &' ) ('#%"'+# ;#" 2 ('#!6#( " &" & "!!-7 ('"#/ 4" & ,5 '/#' !!-7 & *"/# ' !3;" . # '% . '#/" - &"*3! , & /# = (' %#*# ! . ( *# (' - &" 6# !#$/ # ( *! &3. !" & $ *# 3 & !"" % ! & 2- 4") '"/"!#. /( '&!-" & # ! 0* ) "/-" #/( '&-
21 !2" « '"/"!!-1 : ! /# " #1 ' &» 2$ ! '"!#"/, ("'"7 % / & : &"! # ! ) #!&"! # ! / , ! !! / ! ;#' / ('#/"!"!## / ;#!!-7, #!5 '/ 6# !!-7 &"7! * )#1, 5#$# " ) # "* " " ) (#& * , $' & .4"1 ' *# (' #$ %#&"*3! &' % #(#& * .
23
!-/# ( ;*#! /# & '- % ) *# & ' 1 ( * #!"
XIX . 40–50%.
&/" "!!-" &' !- ( &"("!! ('" % *"*# -'3" . ( * ("'"5#'#1! . ("6# *#$ 6#. #7 : ! /# 0* ) - % '2 ( *"% &"*3! 1 '" *#$ 6## ! 6# ! *3!-7 &' &")#1 ' $ #, /("&"!&!-/ %"1 & #2/ ) % ' & , ") % $#- ' !! / #!&"' "!6# !#$/ , ! (' *"!! / ! 5 '/#' -!#" :55" !-7 /"7 !#$/ ! '"!6## # #!&")' 6##! &'"!!#7 '-! , & +" 5 ' #' !! / ! ' 4# !#. #! " #1 ! #0 *"" ("'"% -" '"% & (' #$ % & ,// !# 6##, )* ! ", "* " " #1 (#& * – 0' $ -
!#", ! , *3& ' .
' "!3 " & ' 0 "1 #*- ( -; * 2 ("'"+ .- 4#/# &"/( /# ( ' !"!#. ' & / (#& * ' +"!- ! &' % . 04#" ' 7 %- ! 0' $ !#", $%' 7' !"- !#" # ! '"%!"/ ( "% 4#/ &' ! / ( % # ( -
!## $' *# 2,4–2,8% #7 1910–1913 )). % 7,5–8,0
1950 # 17–18% 2000–2001 )). ' "& / . . "*32!-
6" , 6"* / ( &' ! / ( % # ( !## % *2 ! (*"!- !-7 #! " #1 "* " " #1 5 & ' ( 0' $ !#", $%' -
7' !"!#" # ) (! / 5 !%" #7 (#& *#$#- ' !!-7 ' 7 % ! ' $ #" $' * , ( /#!#/ *3!-/6"! /, 31–33% 1913 ). % 47–48% 1950 )., 56–57%
1973 ). # 67–69% 1999 ).22
" '" # # (' # ; 1 &"' (## #)! '#' .& #/# & #" 5 &-, # %*#&"*3! &3 (' 7 %# ;#7 ("'"/"!.:& / ! (' " #7 '" /"!% 6## # %"1 & #2 ('# %2&
"';"!! (' ( * +!-/ (' 6" / # '"$ *3& & /. &'#%6 *"&!#1 ("'# % ' (' &' !"!#2 !" *#0"' -
22 !.". "!"$# '"/"!! ) (#!&"! # ! ) ) : ! /# " ) ' & # (' 0*"/- % ) !2.4") # ("'") !2.4") ' $ # &' ! 7( % , & # ## // < ! /# ' $ # .4#7 2 &' !. 0. & &"1 ( /2 . . ; #! / & . '"%. . . " , . . "&' . .: ! & &
& "%"!#2 ; / !#& '#1, 2004. . 111–161.
24
*#$/ ('# "* & / , & , !" / &'2 ! ' & : ! /# # ' $- |
! . !&"'" "!, 7 &2 # !" 0" ( '"!, $)*2% 5' !6 $ ) |
||||
# .4#7 2 &' ! 6"* /, |
/#'" 0 ) &-" & *# 0 ) ", |
*3& ' * ) 9 8 '$"! , #& .4") #/ * / !- |
|||
0"%!-" – 0"%!"". +#% "/ ) ("'"&" !#2 0 ) & & & 0 - |
*3& '- $! /"!#& . '! ' "*2 .; ! , ! & - |
||||
) &-7 0"%!-/ !# ! ! 6# ! *3! /, !# ! )* 0 *3! / |
' 1 ! #$ #$ 0' +"! /#. « :& ) '"/"!# $ - |
||||
' !27 !" (' #$ ;* 23. . "'"%3, & 2 #& 6#2 |
( %! 1 *3& '" & * +" " % $ *"! , *3& ' ! * |
||||
! #! "& *#2&3 ! 6# *3! -: ! /# " . # ( *# "- |
('#7 %#&3 ( % , ( *$ 2 %" % ! # (' ( ) !%#' 2 |
||||
. & 0#*3! &3 0 ) &-7 &' !. )* 0 *3! 1 : ! /# " |
«(' " #1 0 '%», – (#;"& '# 24. |
||||
0"%! &3 /#' -7 & 1%"' + "& '-! #, "*# # "& |
|
4" 0 *3;"/ +%"!#. ( % "') .& 2 "%#!"!!-" |
|||
'# # # "!!-" ' 7 %- /#' -7 *#%"' . 7' !"!#" |
=& &-, ('# "/ /#/# +" /"'# ! #/# # *"% &"*2/# |
||||
" & +#$!# ' $ #&-7 &' ! 7 & ! #& 2 !" $/ +- |
*3& '-. #7 /!"!#., !6 XX . = ('" ' *# 3 |
||||
!-/ 0"$ ( -;"!#2 +#$!"!! ) ' !2 ' $ # .4#7 2 # |
&' ! %! ' %! ) *3& '! ) ( ( *#$/ , )%" ' $ *"- |
||||
0"%!-7 ) % ' & 7. |
|
|
"!#2 %"'+ *# ( 0"% ! % - 1 *3& ' 1, ! % / 1 |
||
'"%* ) "/-" & *3! / /#' $ ( %!-" '" /"!% - |
+#$!3.25. /"'# 0* ) % '2 ! ./"'#$/ , :) *#& '#$/ |
||||
6## ' $ # 0 *3;#! & " * " -$- .& (' 6" - #7 |
# ! -/ &"7! * )#2/ ' $' ; "& *3& '!-" ' $*# #2, !" |
||||
&& '+"!#2. ! 1 /"'# ", $## # 5'# " :& - |
$% 2 ('# :& / ! . *3& ' . $!# .4 2 ! :& 1 |
||||
(' +% "& 2 ' & / *" -7 % #+"!#1, & +" ! 6# ! *3- |
! " )* 0 *3! 2 *3& ' ('# "%"& !" & *3 )#0"*# |
||||
!-/ # '"*#)# $!-/ ' %# *#$/ /. & ' - |
&' %#6# !!-7 *3& ', ! ! *3& '! / (* /- |
||||
|
/"'6##, &"7! * )## # / ) #!%# #% *#$/ , – ('"% - |
||||
((. /! ) / # # * / #1 : &'"/#$/ 2 *2"& 2 |
('"+% "& /"'# ! #1 *3& ' * ) '# & 5"' * $"!26. |
||||
& "& / ! !") . '# " # * /# & ( % "') "& 2, ('"+%" |
&" & "!! , & & #" &"!%"!6##, ' +%"!!-" "'%6" !"- |
||||
") , ' %# *3!-1 / &"'# *#$/, ( #7 /!"!#., ' (' - |
*#0"' *3! 1 # &"/-, -$- .& '" 6#. ! & ", - |
||||
&' !2.4#1 ( * !"!#" #% * 0 ) & & # "% $ *"!! - |
0"!! # * / / /#'" – /#'" "!3 (* &! ) * 2 &' %#- |
||||
– & !#! . ! *3& ' . " 0"+%"!#" / - |
6# !! 1 *3& '-, )%" "' # : '"( 2$ !- "%#! |
||||
*3/ ! :& / & *3 $' * ( *" #$ " &! ) * 2 |
# 2 *2.& 2 ' % & / %"1 & #.. |
||||
( 0*# !#"/ " ' ("1 1 ('" 1 '# & ' ! (' - |
|
/"/, & 6# #*#$ 6# !!-1 5 & ' 7"/ 7 6"! |
|||
' 7 // % . " *#0"' *#$/ "4" #*3!"" ! * - |
' $ # # '" /"!% 6#1 ( )* 0 *# & / 0' $6 2 ! |
||||
('#!#/ &3 2 (' % *+"!#" 0"$0 +! ) / &"'# *#$/ . |
#)! '#' "& 2. *2 &' #&"*"1 *3& - |
||||
/"/, & # ' (" # /#7 "%#!"!!-7 =& - |
' # &' %#6#2 & '# !-, & # 2 *2.& 2 ' $%' + .4#/# |
||||
& 7 &/" "& 2 ' & #!&"**" & *3! 1 '# # %'" - |
|
|
|
||
'"/"!! ) (#& *#$/ , |
(' +% "/ ) ("'"/"! /# |
24 Barzun J. From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life, |
|||
*3& '! 1 # % 7 ! 1 +#$!# % *" !" * ; . & ' - |
1500 to the Present. |
||||
|
|
|
25 Gabler N. Life: The Movie. How entertainment conquered reality. N.Y., |
||
|
|
|
2000. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
23 * 0 *#$ 6#2, ' & # 0"%! &3. &' "!#" " 04"1 /#' 1 : ! - |
26 Clausen Ch. Faded Mosaic: The emergence of post-cultural America. N.Y., |
||||
/# # ( * % "/#'! ) 8 ! ) / "'. !)*. .: " 3 /#', 2004. |
2000. |
|
|||
|
|
25 |
26 |
! 7' !#$/ /#, ('"(2& & #2/# "/#'! / ;" & #. (' - |
("' -1 (* ! ! 0*.% .4"/ 2 '#$# ! / & 2- |
||||||||
)'" . +" #& .& 2 !" )* !-/# # ! 0#' .4#" " |
!## -7 %2& &! ;"!#2 "* " ('#' % 1. ;#& 2 - |
||||||||
0 *3; . &' & &! ;"!#2 "* " ('#' % 1, 7 &2 |
4" & ; 2 ('"+%" 7 &3 # &! #&"*3! 2, ! " +" ) '- |
||||||||
( *$ 2 : * )# " 2 & &' 5 +" ! * 327. 6"* / |
/ !# ! 2 $ #/ 2$3 ") 7 $21 & "!! 1 %"2&"*3! # |
||||||||
(-& /#' ) ' $ # ( *"%!#7 %" 2*" ( $- - |
*3& '- ' + .4"1 '"% 1. &3 " ! !#2 ) - |
||||||||
"&, |
& ' / 7 !" *#0"' *3! 1 : ! /# " 1 # )" ( *#- |
'#&3 6# *3! -: * )# " / '#$# " &"'+!" - |
|||||||
" 1 / %"*# ()* 0 *#$/ ) /-" ! 4!-" (' 0*"/- |
& *3!-7 %")' % 6# !!-7 (' 6" . *# ('"+%" |
"* " "- |
|||||||
"* " " & & # !" ( * #*# ' $'";"!#2. 8 *"" & ) , |
& & * # * 3 ('"#/ 4" & "!! (' 0*"/ /# : ! - |
||||||||
!# & *3 0 &'#*# 3. $' & "& !" & 1 # &3 /#' - |
/# " ) # 6# *3! ) 7 ' &"' , & &"("'3 ("'"% !#/ |
||||||||
1 |
( *# #, : ! /# #, 5#! ! 1 # :!"')" " 1 |
$!# 6"*-1 /(*" |
&" ! ("'"(*"&"!!-7 |
: * ) - |
|||||
# &"/, ' $'- "& 2 *3& '! " 0*#+"!#" ! ' % , &'"4#& |
6# *3! -: ! /# " #7 |
$ % . |
$!# "& |
" & "!! |
|||||
( ; / 7 $21 & "!! 2 "/ &3 0# 5"'-, $ & ' 1 &' - |
! " (' '" #" '"/"!! /"+% )* 0 *#$/ / # |
||||||||
# "& 2 "" ( 0! &3 / '") *26##. |
' $*# !-/# (' 2 *"!#2/# !)* 0 *#$/ (/ %"'!# & #- |
||||||||
|
* 0 *# & 2 / %"*3, '#"!' !! 2 ! 5 ' #' - |
/# # &' %#6# ! *# & #/#), ('# 0'"& 2 " 0 *"" )' - |
|||||||
!#" : ! /# " ) ' & , / #/#$ 6#. ( &'"0*"!#2 # |
+ .4#1 %*2 /#' 1 & 0#*3! 7 ' &"'. |
|
|
||||||
*3 #' !#" )"% !#$/ , "1 +" 0 *3;" ' $' ; "&, |
:& / ! ;"1 ' 0 &" /- 0' 4 "/ 2 ('#!6#( / |
||||||||
"/ $#% "&. ! $% #) "& ! "/ ( ' $! 0' $!-" |
# 6"! / (' )'" , $ * +"!!-/ !6"(6## & 1 #- |
||||||||
('"(2& & #2 ('#' %! ) , 6# *3! -: ! /# " ) , *3- |
) ' $ #, % *"!! 1 & )'" # !-7 ( *#$#' !- |
||||||||
& '! ) # "!! ) 7 ' &"' , ('" % *" &3 & '-" ( "" |
!-7 (' " & . '"/2 "" $! !#2 # '" *#$ 6## & *3 |
||||||||
7"/ / ' $ # & ! #& 2 (' " # !" $/ +! . |
! #! "& 2. :& 1 !6"(6## |
(' )'" +" !" 2$ ! |
|||||||
|
2$# :/ ! $'"* !" 07 %#/ &3 0' 4"!#2 ! - |
& *3 : ! /# " #/ ' & / # "';"! & !#"/ |
|||||||
1 #%" * )## ' $ # # ('#/"!"!#2 ! -7 /"& % #$/"- |
&"7!# #. " &"'+"!3 – |
('#$! !#" : * )##, |
! '2% |
||||||
'"!#2 04" & "!! 1 &' ! 5 '/ 6##. / 04" & "!! " |
: ! /# 1 # 6# *3!-/ '") *#' !#"/, ' ! (' - |
||||||||
' $ #" $ /"&! * +!2"& 2, , *"% &"*3! – ( 2 *2- |
!-/ # &"/ 0' $ .4#/ 5 & ' / 04" & "!! ) ' $- |
||||||||
.& 2 " 0>"/*.4#" &") '## (' )'" # '")'" . <& , |
#. "*3 – ("'"7 % ( & 2!! '") *#' "/ 1, & - |
||||||||
('"+%" ") , 6# *3! -: * )# " #" #$/"'"!#2, &' - |
0#*3! 1 # &"/" $ #/ &! ;"!#1 |
"* " " & ' - |
|||||||
+ .4#" 5 !% /"!& *3!-" )' $- %*2 04" & # 0 $! - |
+ .4"1 '"% 1. !6"(6#2 & 1 # ) ' $ # ('"%- |
||||||||
.4#" 5 !% /"!& *3!-" $ % # ( -7 % #$ # &"/! ) |
* ) "& |
/"!#&3 ( &'"0#&"*3 " |
&! ;"!#" |
"* " |
|||||
'#$# , 7 ;") +" " 5"'- "* " " ) 0-. |
('#' %" ! '") *#' .4"", $% .4"", |
! |
"%#! . |
||||||
|
|
|
$ #/ ( %%"'+# "/ . 6# ('#' %! . : *.6#., - |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
27 06 :& / ) '#& ' & # * ' (!-7 ('#' %!-7 & &' 5. ("' -" |
& ! *# .4 . &' %#6# !!-" 6"!! % 7 ! 1 # / - |
||||||||
10 *"& XX " #7 (' #$ ;* ( "/ /#' 620. ( *"%!#" 10 *"& – |
&"'# *3! 1 ) '/ !## # & +" '"/2 -' 0 &- .4 . |
||||||||
2800. < % !!-" ('# "%"!- Euronews 04.02.2006 -* 1 ! # *"- |
0"'"+*# -" &"7! * )## |
6# *3! -: ! /# " ) # |
|||||||
% !#2 ' ("1 ) 6"!&' ( #$ "!#. ('#' %!-7 & &' 5, "!-" |
&"7!# |
" ) &' 1 & . |
|
|
|
|
|
||
& ' ) #%2& ('# #!- &"7! )"!! / *#2!## ! (* !"& . |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
27 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
0 04"!! *. " -" #%"# !6"(6## %2& 2 *"- |
%"1 & #" ' $ # .4#/ 2 ) % ' & / ( * "!## ! -7 |
|||
% .4"/ : |
&"7! * )#1, $/ +! , 0/"! ! -'3". |
|||
&' !"!#" * +# ;#7 2 (' '" #1 $/ +! & *3 |
& 1 # " ' $ #" – :& %' ) 2 6"!! &! 2 ( ' %#)/ , |
|||
' / 7 & 0#*3! ) 6# *3! -: ! /# " ) ' $ #, !" |
#! 1 " & ' (' )'" , ('#$ !!-1 # (' #&3 #$>2!- '-! - |
|||
' $' ; .4") "1 ('#' %! 1 ! -. * ;"!#" " & |
! ) 5 !% /"!& *#$/ . !"/ 4" & "!! /"!2"& 2 ; * |
|||
+#$!# *.%"1 % *+! 0" (" # &3 2 &"7 ('"%"* 7 7 $21 &- |
&") '#1 # '#&"'#" &' ! 5 '/ 6## 04" & . '# :& / |
|||
"!! 1 "/ 0# 5"'-, ('" -;"!#" & '-7 !" ('# %#& |
('#/"!2.& 2 &' %#6# !!-" / ' : ! /# " #" ( $ &"*# |
|||
' $' ;"!#. " &" & "!! ) 0# " ) /"7 !#$/ '") *2- |
# 6"! # !%" |
"* " " ) ' $ # ( ), ! +" |
||
6## ' + .4"1 '"%- # "" )* 0 *3!-/ #$/"!"!#2/. |
(# !!-" ;#' " ( *" #$/"'"!#2 "* " " ) 0-. |
|||
"'"7 % & 1 # / ' $ #. ('"%( * ) "& ( &"- |
/(*" ! " #$ "!#" &' ! 5 '/ 6## 04" & ('"%( - |
|||
("!! " & ! *"!#" " &" & "!!-7 : # &"/ % ' !2, |
* ) "& %! '"/"!! " ('#/"!"!#" : * )# " #7, : ! /#- |
|||
) ' !' .4") & 0#*3! &3 ' + .4"1 '"%-. |
" #7, 6# *3!-7 # *3& ' * )# " #7 6"! 28. "& |
|||
!2" & 1 # ) ' $ # /! ) (" &! . ! 7- |
*3& '! 1 &' %#6##, "" '" 6## ! ' $*# !-" (' 2 *"!#2 |
|||
&- "& " (' 0*"/- +#$!" &' 1 & . ' ) !#7 ' $ - |
/ %"'!#$ 6## & "& 2 $ ' / /# ('#/"!2"/-7 #$/"'"!#1 |
|||
' # .& 2 # *"% !#2 ) / !#& '#" # " &" & "!!# , |
& 1 # ) ' $ #. #/"!! !# 7 &- .& /-" |
|||
& '-" /" &! ! 4 (- .& 04#" ( %! / ! - |
+!-" 0* # ("'"/"!: # *"!! &3 ! "*"!#2, 0>"/, '" '- |
|||
(' *"!##. -!";!#/ ' $' ; .4#/ # &"/ / (' - |
"/ &3 # :!"') "/ &3 * ) ! &'"!!") (' % & , |
|||
( & *2.& 2 !" & *3 '" ' 0"'") .4#" # # &-" &"7- |
#$/"!"!#2 &' & '- 7 $21 & , '"%!22 (' % *+#&"*3! &3 |
|||
! * )##, ! # ! -" 5 '/ *- : ! /# " ) , 6# *3! ) |
+#$!# ! "*"!#2, ' "!3 % 7 % ' $*# !-7 )' ((, & 2- |
|||
# /"+% ! ' %! ) &' %!# " & . |
!#" $% ' 32, ' "!3 0' $ !#2 # (' 5" # ! *3! 1 ( %- |
|||
2 # &"/ '%#! & ('"%( * ) "& -! +%"!!-1 &- |
) & # ! "*"!#2, (* 4 %# !"! ' ;"!!-7 &"''#& '#1, -- |
|||
$ & ('# '#&"& : ! /# " ) ' & ! % 6# *3!-/ ' $- |
0' - &7 % ('#' %! . '"% # #7 ! (*"!#", ! *# #" |
|||
#"/ # : * )#"1, & % *+! ( *" 3 #$/"!"!#2 ( 0 7 |
$% ' 1 '"%- 0#& !#2 /" & 7 ( & 2!! ) (' +# !#2 |
|||
(' #$ % & # ( &'"0*"!#2. & "& & "!! #*#& 2 '") *2- |
! "*"!#2. /(*" & #7 6"! " 3/ (' % "! ('# |
|||
! 2 ' *3 ) % ' & 6"*3. +" & "!#2 !&' *2 ! % |
#$ "!## #& 6#1 6"!&' *3! $# & #7 '" ( 0*# 7. |
|||
( &'"0*"!#"/ # (' #$ % & / # % +" ' 4"!#2 #7 ' %# - |
" / &'2 ! ' $!-" &"/(- # /"& %- '"5 '/, " & |
|||
7' !"!#2 ' + .4"1 '"%- # ('"% & ' 4"!#2 !5*# & . |
'-! !-7 &! ;"!#1 # &"("!3 ) % ' & "!! ) /"; - |
|||
/"! / %"*2/ *#0"' *3! -%"/ ' " ) &' 1 & |
&"*3 & , %"/ ' " #7 #*# & '#& '!-7 :*"/"!& |
|||
('# '#&"& / *# ! ) ! % 04" & "!!-/ ('#% & 6# *3! |
(' *"!#2, " 0"$ |
# *. "!#2 '" ( 0*# # "!&' *3! 1 |
||
'#"!' !!-" ! &' 6##, ' ! ";# .4#" #!&"'" - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
*# ! # 04" & . '# !" 07 %#/ ('#%"& 2 ( & (#&3- |
28 ! ;"1 ' 0 &" #!%# & '- & 1 # ) ' $ # ('# %2& 2 ( : "- |
|||
2 &%"*3!-/# %"/ ' " #/# ! '/ /# # *# !-/# 0 - |
( ). ., % !..!. & 1 # " ' $ #" – 0>" ! " &'"0 !#" |
|||
% /# #7 !-!";!"/ $ ( %! / (' 2 *"!## ( *3$ **" - |
'"/"!# / &"'# *- "/#! ' « %+# # & ! ! ( & 1 # / ' $ #- |
|||
!-7 (' # 02$ !! &"1. ' ) 2 !" /"!"" +! 2 $ % – |
.». !5 '/ 6# !!-1 0.**"&"!3 , !% ( %%"'+ # )' +% ! #7 #!#- |
|||
6# ( &)#'#- "!&') 2001 // http://fsci.freenet.tj/pubs/publication6.html |
||||
|
||||
29 |
|
30 |
$## & * # .& 2 (' 0*"/ /# 6# *3! -: * )# " - |
' & $ 0 *" "/ , %"& 1 /"'&! , ! #0 *3; . &- |
|||
) 7 ' &"' , 0"$ '";"!#2 & '-7 % *) ' ! 1 & 0#*3- |
' & ('# 0'"& .& (' 0*"/- 0"%! , 0"$' 0 -, 0"$%"1- |
|||
! '")# !" !" % 3. |
& #2 * &"1. |
|
||
' #/ ('#/"' / * +#& ,"') ! 2 % *#! – ) '!-1 |
#/ 0' $ /, $%" 3 * +#* 2 6"*-1 /(*" 6#- |
|||
&- $0" # & ! , #')#$## # %+# # & ! , )%" ' $ #" |
*3! -: ! /# " #7, : * )# " #7 # |
( #7 * )# " #7 |
||
(' /-;*"!! # "*3 ) 7 $21 & (' % *+ "& % #- |
('# #!, ( 0!-7 % *) " '"/2 (#& &3 !5*# &- ' $!-7 |
|||
) &3 2 ( ! & !!-/ '"*3 / "& 1 #!% &'# *#$ 6##, |
' !"1. |
|
||
! +" (#& *# " #/ *#6 /. <& #!% &'# *3! 2 |
! ;"1 ' 0 &" !" & #* 3 $ % & ! ) ( % "& |
|||
/ %"*3, !" / &'2 ! ! 6# ! *3! . ("6#5# , #/""& 0- |
'# # )' % 6## '# " #7 & " !5*# & )"!! |
|||
4"" 1 & . #')#$ 1, & %+# 1 # $0" 1 &"'- |
! ! " '#&"'#" & 1 # ) ' $ #. <& &' % %*2 |
|||
'#& '#27 ,"') ! 1 % *#!- ! (' % *+ "& /";# &3 2 |
0 *3; ) **" ("6# *# & ' $*# !-7 ! (' *"- |
|||
&' %#6# !!-" 7 $21 & "!!-" * %- # *3& ' , *#22 ! |
!#1. - *#;3 0' 4 "/ !#/ !#" ! & , |
& )* "! & .- |
||
' + .4 . '"% # 04" & "!!-" &! ;"!#2. |
4 2 !-!" !" *#0"' *3! 2 &" '#2 ' $ # &'"0 "& '# "- |
|||
%" 3 ( .% ('" -;"! !" 4 2 ( 0! &3 &"''#- |
) /- *"!#2, ! /! ) / /#5 * )#$#' ! "" |
|||
& '##. * &! &3 ! "*"!#2 '"%!"/ % 7 %#& % 400 "* - |
%"(& /#. *"% &"*3! , # -% #) "/-" ". 6"! # &' ! - |
|||
" ! 1 . /, !" & '-7 ' 1 ! 7 :& & ( $ &"*3 "4" |
5 '/ 6## 04" & !" % .& 0>" ! 1 '!-, '" - |
|||
-;", 7 &2 %*2 ! '/ *3! ) : * )# " ) / 0" (" "- |
/"!% 6## !" ( %& "'+%"!- :55" !-/# '"$ *3& & /#. |
|||
!#2 &"''#& '## ! *"0*"& 2 ('"%"* 7 50–110 "* " ! |
6# *3! -: * )# " #1 ! *#$, ! (' , ( $ *2"& 0 - |
|||
1 . /. +%-" 10 *"& ' $/"' ( 7 &! 1 $"/*# ! %! ) |
*"" & ! -2 *2&3 % & #! & # !"% & & # (' # 7 %2- |
|||
+#&"*2 /"!3; "& 2 '"%!"/ ! 8–10%. 8- &' ' & 4"" |
4"1 &' ! 5 '/ 6##, "" '#"!'- # 0 *3;"1 % *"1 "' - |
|||
"*3 " ! "*"!#" +" !" & 2!## (' '/#&3 2 (' - |
2&! ('"% #%"&3 $/ +!-" !5*# &!-" #& 6##. |
|||
% 6#"1 0 & "!!-7 7 $21 & . :& / 5 !" (' % *+ "& 2 |
'# "/ :& /"& % * )#2 / +"& $ &3 2 ( *"$! 1 !" |
|||
/"!3;"!#" %!-7 $ ( , $ )'2$!"!#" &/ 5"'-, :' $#2, |
& *3 "!&' *3! 1 $##, ! # ! $", ( *3 (' - |
|||
7#/# " " $ )'2$!"!#" # $ *"!#" ( , /(*" ! " ! - |
0*"/- : '")# ! ( % "' ! &- ! *# #"/ - |
|||
' ;"!#" $"/"*3 ) '!-/# ' $' 0 & /#. ; 1 0* |
, ( - "/ (# - .4") 04" & ' + .4 . '"% . |
|||
(' 6" / :' $## ( % "'+"!- 80% "*3 7 $21 & "!!-7 # |
|
|
||
70% ( &0#4!-7 ) %#1. ! *3& ' 7* ( &!# # (' - |
|
|
||
2 *"!#" :' $## ('# "*# $! #&"*3! / !#+"!#. %"'- |
7$% .% 4)!+ %1. +%3!4 &-!" |
|||
+ !#2 ) / ( 7. ! & 24"" '"/2 ( - !#$ 1 # |
%-#) 8-! 3" #&'!1 )%*"!-% |
|||
"!3 !#$ 1 0" (" "!! &3. ) / / ( & 0,4 % 1%) $ !#- |
|
|
||
/ .& 40% ' ; "/-7 $"/"*329. ,"') ! 1 % *#!" - |
& (# ;"" ( *"%!"" '"/2 ( 1 & #" "!- |
|||
|
|
&' *3! 1 $## " 3/ &! #&"*3! . <& $ 3" !";!" |
||
|
|
0/ ! # . ! ) # *"!!-" (' 0*"/-, ( ' +% .4#" !- |
||
29 # *. . : !-1 ( &3 '$# XXI " ". .: 3, 2000. |
||||
5*# & )"!! &3, $%" 3 $ )! !- )* 03, ! % *" # & '";"!#2. |
||||
. 58–76. |
||||
|
|
|||
31 |
32 |
|
' 6" - ! 2$ !! 1 :& / '")# ! &' ! 5 '/ 6##, |
( %%"'+ # ! "*"!#2, ! # ! & * # "& 2 04#/# %*2 |
|||||||
# & *3! / ' $ # .4"/ 2 /#'", ' 1!" %! 0 # # |
'")# ! &' %! &2/#, ('"#/ 4" & "!! 6# *3! ) , : * - |
|||||||
0 *"$!"!!- %*2 04" & . " *#0"' *3!-1 : ("'#/"!& |
)# " ) , 0' $ &"*3! ) # *3& '! ) 7 ' &"' , & - |
|||||||
"!&' *3! 1 $## !" % * 2. (-& # ") !"%'"!#2 0 - |
'-" ('"% & *2.& "'3"$! . )' $ !" & *3 %*2 ") : - |
|||||||
&'#*# & '-" # ( ' %#*# / ! -7 $ #/ 2$ !!-7 |
! /# " ) ' $ #, ! # %*2 ( *# " 1 & 0#*3! . |
|||||||
: ! /# " #7, |
6# *3! -: * )# " #7 |
# *3& '!-7 |
*2'! (' ( * +! " ! (' *"!#" #$0' * #')#- |
|||||
(' 0*"/, & '-" ( & 5 '/- (' *"!#2 !" $ # 2&. |
$#2. ' $ +" ( *" 0'"&"!#2 !"$ # #/ '" ( 0*# |
|||||||
6"* / ( & "& #" ("'"/"!- 0 *3;#! & ! "*"- |
& * ! ( &3 !" *#0"' *3!-7 '"5 '/. ! ("'"%#* %' - |
|||||||
!#2 '")# ! % *# 0 *3;" (* % ) '3 #7, |
"/ * % #7. - |
)#" &' !- "!&' *3! 1 $## |
( *#0"' *#$ 6## |
6"! |
# |
|||
( '& "/-" 6#5'- : ! /# " ) ' & 6"!&' *3! $#- |
!";!"1 & ') *#, / !"& '#$ 6## # ('# $ 6##, ('#!2* |
|||||||
& #7 '" ( 0*# 7 !" &' + .& '" *3! 1 +#$!# ! ! 1 |
' +% ! #1 %" $ ( %! ) ( , ("' 1 ! 6# !#' - |
|||||||
/ - ! "*"!#2. %"*" " & +#$!# # ( $ &"*# "- |
* &! . 0 & "!! &3 ! $"/*. # & (#* . |
|||||||
* " " ) ' $ # /"!2.& 2 $%" 3 "!3 /"%*"!! , |
!-/# * /#, :& &' ! , ! #0 *"" ( $ &"*3! '")# - |
|||||||
"*3 1 /" &! 4" #% & ! 0-*3. |
* 0 *# & #/ |
!", (' 2 #* ) & ! &3 *"% &3 «; 1 &"' (##» ( |
||||||
(' )' // / &' & '! 1 % (& 6## ('#! 2& 2 +"'& |
'" /"!% 6#2/ , # "/#'! ) 0 ! . %! |
"'"$ |
||||||
6# *3!-1 " & ' # 5"' & "& & "!! ) % ' & . |
13 *"& '" ( 0*# , |
#& ; 2 2 |
&3 *# !" 0' $6 / %"/ - |
|||||
")' %#' .& # &"/- $%' 7' !"!#2, 0' $ !#2 # (' - |
' " #7 # '-! !-7 '"5 '/ ! & ", $ * 3 ! |
|||||||
"4"!#2, ( %%"'+ # / * ) ('"%('#!#/ &"*3 & # "*3- |
)' !# )' +% ! 1 1!- # : ! /# " ) ' 7 . $ - |
|||||||
) 7 $21 & , |
( / 4# 0"%!-/, $ 4#&- ' + .4"1 |
&"*# 0"%! #')#$## ('#0*#$#*# 3 ( $ &"*2/ ' $- |
||||||
'"%-. $ *# "& 2 ! . ! ) /#**# !! 2 !" *#5#- |
' ;"!! ) 1! 1 %+# # & ! 30. / %+# # & ! $ |
|||||||
6#' !! 2 ' 0 2 #* -! +%"! &' %#&3 2 %' )#7 |
0 *"" "/ %" 2*"&!#1 ( *" "!!-1 ("'# % !" |
/ +"& |
||||||
&' ! 7, ('"+%" ") ##. |
|
-0' &3 2 #$ : ! /# " 1 ' $' 7# #, !" / &'2 ! & , |
& |
|||||
"!&' *3! $# & 2 (#& *# " 2 / & 6#2, - |
( % *2.4 2 &3 "/"1 +# "& ! % 7 %- ) & '0 1&"' , |
|||||||
0' ; 2 "02 ' $!-7 "& !#27 /" 3 !" *#0"' *3! ) |
' 0 & .4#7 $ ('"%"* /# '" ( 0*# #, ' "!3 0"%! |
|||||||
#! &' /"!& '#2, ' ' #7 (' 2 *"!#1 "& ) 7 $21- |
& "& 2 ' 1!" - #/. *"%!#" # *"% !#2 - |
|||||||
& !#2 # * ! -'")# ! *3! ) (' *"!#2, ( ' %#* |
% ' & "!! ) /#&"& ( & " " ( 0*# # %+# #- |
|||||||
'"$ . ( *2'#$ 6#. 04" & ( #/ 4" & "!! / ( * - |
& ! ( $- .&, |
& 53% ! "*"!#2 &' !- &! 2& 2 |
||||||
+"!#. # $ & 1!-1 7 ' &"' !#4"&- /! )#7 '")# ! 7. |
&") '## 0"%!-7, 17% – '# " # 0"%!-731. $ 7- |
|||||||
*"% * !#+"!#" ' !2 *3& '- 6"!&' *3! $# &- |
& !" # $0" # & !", &*# .4#7 2 ' $*# ! 1 &"("!3. |
|||||||
#7 ! ' % , ' $' ;"!#" #7 6# *3! 1 & !#, (' 2 *"!#" |
*#0"' *#$ 6##, : ! /# ' $ # "& 2, ('"+%" ") , |
! |
||||||
/ 1 / ')#! *#$ 6## #, *"% & #", – ' %# *#$/ # |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
: &'"/#$/ . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 /.: + ".$. #')#$#2 # ' /"!#2: ' !#&"*3!-1 ! *#$ / %"- |
||||||
*. "!#" & *2"& ' /"!# & !, |
#$0' ;#1 ("- |
|||||||
6#5# " #1 ( &3 & ' ##, ) (#& *#$/ # 6# *3! 1 |
*"1 ' $ # / " ". 2006. ? 7. . 42–44. |
|
|
|||||
31 ASIA-PLUS. 02.07.2008. ? 27 (441). . 3. |
|
|
||||||
|
33 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
( *3$ (' 24"1 0.' ' #, 5#! ! -7 # : ! /# "- |
* 3 #7 ' 1!22 ( ! &3 %*2 &"''#& '#1, &! 24#7 2 |
||
#7 )' ((, !" 0 *3;#! & )' +% !. !# ( !" 4 - |
$ ! / !#$ ) ( &"!6# * / #4"!#2 '#%!-7 ( , |
||
4 .& ! "0" ' & : ! /# " #7 ( $ &"*"1, !" ! 0*.- |
%!-7 # & !# # &/ 5"'-. |
||
% "& 2 $ /"&! ) * ;"!#2 #7 +#$!#. ' 6 "& .& *#;3 |
"'" '#"!& 6#2 ! :!"') "/ #" #!% &'# *3!-" (' - |
||
'' /(#' !! " |
#! !# " & # % *3! $ #1 * 1 |
#$ % & ;* ' 0 ' )#) !& / !#"1 $ "%"!## |
|
' 0 &!# *#%#' .4#7 &' *"1. |
|
' (!-7 :*" &' & !6#1. 0 & / 4!-7 < (' +- |
|
&'"1;#" 6# *3! -: ! /# " #" (' 0*"/- % & - |
% * 3 $ )'2$!"!#"/ &/ 5"'- # - % / #$ 0 ' & $! - |
||
*# 3 ! -/ 6"!&' *3! $# & #/ ) % ' & / ! *"% & |
#&"*3!-7 %!-7 '" ' , $ !- $ & (*"!#2 ( % % - |
||
& "& 1 :( 7#, %' )#" $!# *# ( & "& " '"/2. |
7' !#*#4 ' (!-7 < ( ( % *# %"5#6#&!-" (* % ' %- |
||
&" # %' )#" ("' . "'"%3 &" ! 2$ !- 6# *3! - |
!-" $"/*#. |
||
: * )# " #/ 5 & ' / # -0 ' / / %"*# 7 $21 & !#2. |
"*3 / 7 $21 & " ' ;#'"!#" (* 4 %"1 ( % / ! - |
||
30-7 ) % . '" ( 0*# # "!&' *3! 1 $##, |
*3& '- ('# "* 0' $ !#. !" & 1 # ) : ! - |
||
# %' )#" 0>" &- , ! *# ("'" %#&3 2 ! ( &3 #!- |
/# " / # )' ! /# " / &! ;"!## 7 $21 & . |
||
% &'# *#$ 6## (' /-;*"!! # "*3 ) 7 $21 & . |
+" 80-" )). (' ;* ) " &"7! * )# " #" ! )' $ # |
||
%! & '& -" $/ +! .+!-7 '")# ! "& - |
! ' + .4 . '"% /! )#7 .+!-7 '" ( 0*# 7 ! - |
||
) .$ , ( ' !"!#. ") " ' ("1 1 |
&3. # #0#- |
*# ("'"7 %#&3 $ ('"%"*- '# . *"% * $ /"&! 2 |
|
'3., $ *# 3 !"' !-/#, & 0-* |
/! ) / 2$ ! |
%")' % 6#2 /" &!-7 : # &"/. ! #&"*3! ' *# 3 |
|
*3& '!-/# # ('#' %!-/# 0"!! &2/#. |
%! -$"/"*3!-" '" ' -. |
||
( /!., & '" *- .) 0- ;") , &"("'3 – |
:& / 5 !" ! 0*.% * 2 "!3 - #1 " &" & "!!-1 |
||
, $ !#/ .& ! ! / &"''#& '## *") ' !#/-/# |
('#' & ! "*"!#2. & "& & "!! 0- &'-/# &"/( /# |
||
('#' %! - *#/ " #/# * #2/#. *2 !#7 7 ' &"'!- |
"*# # * 3 !&' ( )"!! 2 ! )' $ ! ' + .4 . |
||
) '!-", &"(!-", ( &-!!-" #*# ( * ( &-!!-" * !%; 5- |
'"% . & +" '"/2 (' %#* 3 ( "*"! " 2 ( *# , |
||
&- " 3/ )' !# "!!-/# %!-/# '" ' /# # %"5#6#- |
! (' *"!! 2 ! "*# "!#" ) ' % # ' (!-7 "*"!#1 $ |
||
& / ('#) %!-7 %*2 0' 0 & # $"/"*3. '#' % $%" 3 - |
"& # "$! "!#2 /"* #7 #;* # * , & +" ("'"- |
||
('#$! # ! 2 |
7 $21 & "!! 2 %"2&"*3! &3 "* " |
"*"!#2 ) '6" % *#!-. ) ' % 7, ('#) ' % 7 # ' (!-7 |
|
*") ! ' ; "& : * )# " #1 0 * ! . |
|
( "* 7 (* &! &3 ! "*"!#2 %" 2& # ' $ ! * ('" -- |
|
'"/2 #!% &'# *#$ 6## : 0"!! ( (' & |
; &3 % ( /-" ! '/- %*2 ! '/ *3! 1 +#$!"%"2&"*3! . |
||
#)! '#' *# 3. $ #" (' /-;*"!! ;* ( 04"1 |
(*# *# 3 6# *3!-" (' 0*"/-, ' * $ 0 *" "- |
||
%*2 &' !- 7"/". |
'# '#&"&- &% *# 3 $ "%"!#. |
/ &3. ( *"%!#" %" 2*" 0 *3;#! & " 6"!&' *3- |
|
' (!-7 0>" & . '"%# !#7 $! #&"*3! . % *. ! *# |
! $# & #7 '" ( 0*# &"/(- : ! /# " ) ' & +" |
||
$ !#/ &3 (' #$ % & 7#/# " 1, /"& ** ')# " 1, / - |
!" (" *# $ "*# "!#"/ ! "*"!#2, 6# *3! " ' $ #" |
||
;#! &' #&"*3! 1 &' *"1, & +" "!! -(' /-;*"!- |
7' !# " # & & * & ('#!2&-7 & !% '& . |
||
! ) /(*" . #" ('"%('#2 ('"% & *2*# ! #0 *3- |
"!&' *3! 1 $##, (' "/, # & *3!-7 - |
||
; . )' $ 7' ( #/ /" &!-/ : # &"/ /. " #&- - |
&27 , "* " 7 $21 & .4#1 ! ' ;#* $ #/ &! - |
35 |
36 |
;"!#2 #/ +#$!"!!-/ (' &' ! & /. !" 4 2 |
! (' *"!! &3 "*3 ) 7 $21 & # -'3" 2 ! (' *"!- |
||||||
( 0! &3 .+!-7 : # &"/ $ * 3 /! ) ' &! ('"- |
! &3 (' /-;*"!! , 5 ! 6# !#' !#" ' 1!" ( !-7 |
||||||
-;"! ( ' !"!#. & -/# %' )#7 '")# ! 7. % |
%*2 /" &!-7 : # &"/ #!% &'# *3!-7 (' #$ % & , 0- &- |
||||||
*#2!#"/ |
'"!! 1 #!% &'# *3! 1 / %"'!#$ 6## |
'-1 %"/ )' 5# " #1 ' &, $' & .4 2 !"7 & %! - |
|||||
"7 '" ( 0*# 7 "!&' *3! 1 $## -$'"*# )* 0#!!-" |
$"/"*3!-7, (' % *3 & "!!-7 # :!"')" " #7 '" ' . |
||||||
6# *3! -: * )# " #" '#$# -, & '-" ( % ' *# / |
( *"%!#" ) %- 0 . &' & ('# 0'"* (' |
||||||
! % *3!"1;") ( & ( &"*3! ) ' $ #. |
|
' ('"%"*"!## %- '")# !". " %"5#6#& !" * !! |
|||||
+" % #+"!#" $%" 3 #%"& ( ! & !!-/ '"*3 / |
' &"& # ('# %#& !" & *3 ( & 2!!-/ &- / /" &- |
||||||
#!% &'# *#$ 6## ('"#/ 4" & "!! & '" ;#/# )'2$- |
! ) ! "*"!#2 ('#)' !# !-7 ' 1 ! 7, ! # ! &2! &-/ |
||||||
!-/# &"7! * )#2/#. % 0! 2 #!% &'# *#$ 6#2, ( /! - |
/"+) % ' & "!!-/ &! ;"!#2/, ("' . "'"%3 /"+- |
||||||
+"!! 2 &"("'3 +" ! ' $*# !-" /" &!-" / & 6## (#& - |
% $0" # & ! /, %+# # & ! / # #')#$#"1, #/".4#/ |
||||||
*#$/ , *. "!#"/ !#7 ' $' $!"!!-7 # ( % |
+%-7 |
!"/ * ( '!-7 (' ( # ( *3$ !#. %!-7 # - |
|||||
%*2 /" &!-7 7 $21 & "!!-7 # 6# *3!-7 # &"/ !" *#0"- |
& !# . * %3" "!&' *3! 1 $## ! 0*.% "& 2 |
||||||
' *3!-7 /( !"!& !" "& "4" 0 *"" ' $' ;#&"*3!-1 ( - |
+" %" 2&-1 ) % ( %'2%, ! 0"!! &' ") ( *"% &- |
||||||
&"!6# *, |
"/ ('"+%". ( *"%!#" %" 2*" "& 1 |
#2 4 4 .& 2 ( *"%!#" % ) % . (' +% "/ " $ - |
|||||
* "!&' *3! 2 $#2 '"!! ('#0*#+ * 3 6#- |
7 1, ! "%"& !"% ( * "!#. :*" &' :!"')##, -' - |
||||||
*3! -: * )# " 1 & &' 5". " *#0"' *3! " %"'") - |
0 &- "/ 1 ! )#%' :*" &' & !6#27, ' 4"!#. ( *# - |
||||||
*#' !#" ") ' %# *3!-7 5 '/ 7 ('#% "& :& / (' - |
!-7 (* 4 %"1. '# "/, ! ('#/"', %+# # & !", "*3- |
||||||
6" !"#/ "'! " '"!#". |
|
" 7 $21 & 2 *2"& 2 ! !-/ ( &'"0#&"*"/ %-. |
|||||
|
! & 24"" |
'"/2 6"!&' *3! $# & #1 |
'")# !, |
!") ' 7 % "& 2 93% "1 ( &'"0*2"/ 1 %-, '"%!"/ |
|||
( "1 #%#/ , |
('#0*#$#* 2 '# " #/ ('"%"* / |
( 10 &- 2 0. / ! )" & '. * ! . "%#!#6 ' + 2 |
|||||
' & , ('# & ' / /" &! ) ('#' %! ) ( &"!6# * +" !" |
"" ' 7 % "& 2 % ' $ 0 *3;", "/ ( %' )#/ 6"!- |
||||||
7 & "& |
!# %*2 ( %%"'+ !#2 4" & .4#7 &"7! * )#1 |
&' *3! $# & #/ ) % ' & /. )' /!-" ( &"'# %- |
|||||
: ! /# " 1 %"2&"*3! , !# %*2 # &"/ +#$!" 0" ("- |
2$ !- & '" ;#/# ( 0 /# #''#) 6##. "*# #- |
||||||
"!#2. " *# ' !3;" $! #&"*3!-" / # - ! "*"!#2 |
.4#1 2 %"5#6#& %- * #27 %+# # & ! +" |
||||||
#/"*# $/ +! &3 # &3 ! -" +#$!"!!-" (' &' !- |
"1 '"$ ' 4 "& ' + 1! &3 # 0 &'2"& (' 0*"/ |
||||||
& , & "1 ( % 0! ) ; ! ( !" & * 3. & #7 |
(' % *3 & "!! 1 0"$ ( ! 32. |
||||||
* #27 /! )#" ! &'"!!#" # /"+) % ' & "!!-" !- |
|
|
|||||
5*# &- "!&' *3! 1 $## " 4" ('# 0'"& .& 7 ' - |
32 *"% !#2 & %+# #7 "!-7 ( $- .&, & " *# %"5#6#& %- |
||||||
&"' 0 '30- $ '" ' -. #7 ! " *"+#& /(*" $ #- |
& *2"& 10%, & :& ' 4 "& ' + 1! &3 ! 8%, ('# "/ ( *"%!22 |
||||||
/ 2$ !!-7 6# *3! -: ! /# " #7 # : * )# " #7 |
6#5' "*# # "& 2 !"(' ( '6# ! *3! ("' / ( $ &"*.. , " *# |
||||||
(' 0*"/. !# 6"* / 7 +#. <& – !"' $ #& &3 ) '!-7 |
$ ( - %!-7 '" ' ' *# 3 ! 20%, & ' + 1! &3 ' 4 "&- |
||||||
' 1 ! , ("'"! "*"!! &3 % *#! # ) ' % , 0"%! &3, ! - |
2 ! 22%, " *# ! 30%, & "*37 $ ) %32 !" & 4"'0 % 40%. %+#- |
||||||
#*3 & "!!-" #*# -! +%"!!-" /#)' 6##, / ! *3& '! 2 |
# & !" '"%!") % 1 ' "!3 / * %32 / +"& % )! &3 2008 ). |
||||||
30–35% (ASIA-PLUS. 02.07.2008. ? 27 (441). . 7. |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
37 |
|
38 |
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
$ #/ %"1 & #" ( 0! )"!"'#' &3 "'3"$!-1 !5*# - & )"!!-1 ( &"!6# *33.
!5*# & )"!! &3 "!&' *3! 1 $## # ! $" (' *"+# "& 2 ! /-7 ' $*# !-7 ' !27: & *3!-"– !"& *3!-" ! ' %-; ) ' %– "* ; ) '!-"–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–
33 /.: + ".$. %+# # & !: (' 0*"/- # ( *3$ !#2 %! -
:!"')" " #7 '" ' // , " . 2003. ? 4(28).
= "6#2, *" . . 123–131; Niyazi A. Das Rogunder Wasserkraft in Tadjikistan: Politishe Aspekte Oekologishe Situation und Umweltkonflikte auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen UdSSR: Zentralasien und Ruthland. Arbeitspapeier 027/ Ins. fur Internationale Politik. Berlin, September 1994. P. 31–39.
39
# * /. & /, )%" # * / ( * )* 0 #" '!# "'%6 7 *.%"1, )%" # * / 2 : ('"%"*2"& #7 ( "%"!#", ! #- 0 *"" #*"! (' &" & (' &"7! ' " #7 / %"*"1 «(' )'" ». *"% "& )* #&3 2, & :& & (' &" & ( -
"/ (' "%*# , ( *3 &"7! ' " 2 #%" * )#2, *"+ 4 2 ! " '"/"!! ) (' *"!#2, ( ' +% "&' ' " &! ;"!#" ('#' %" # / / "* " . ! ('# "* /! )#" ! ' %- # &' !- (* &! . (' 0*"/" -- +# !#2. & #7 '")# ! 7 '"$ ! ' ; "& 2 ) '/ !#2 "- * " ") +#$!"!!-/ (' &' ! & /. 9#&3 & ! #& 2 &2+"* !" & *3 / &"'# *3! /, ! # % 7 ! - ( #7 * )# " / (* !".
#+ 4#" #*- # %#! /# ! &'"!!#7 !5*# &"!&' *3! 1 $## /! ) / 7 +#. %! 1 & ' !- ' $ ' # "& 2 0 '30 "& #7 :&! -&"''#& '# *3!-7 :*#& $ !&' *3 ! % / &"'# *3!-/# 0 ) & & /# # # & - 4 .4#/# 2 '" ' /#. ! ('#/# ! # *#;"! "'3"$- ! 1 #%" * )##. %' ) 1 & ' !-, 5 '/#' .& 2 # * / #" % #+"!#2. !# +" ('"% & *2.& "'3"$! . ! ! !5 '/#-& . #* . 7 6# *3! 2 0 $ ('"% & *"! &' %#6# !- !-/# # ( * &' %#6# !!-/# "*3 #/# # ) ' % #/# * 2- /#. /"!! :& &3 ! "*"!#2 # (-& * ! #0 *3;#" &2) - &- & ' $' ;#&"*3!-7 ( *"% & #1 5 ' #' !! 1 #!% &- '# *#$ 6## "& ) 0' $6 . ! * / ;" & #2 %# )
(#& *#$/ +#$!3 : 04" & "!!-7 * " & * "4" 0 - *"" !" & 0#*3! 1 # &2+"* 134. *3&"'! ('"+!"/ #
34 $*"& # * / #7 % #+"!#1 "!&' *3! 1 $## # ! $" ! ('2- / . 2$ ! !" #% !!-/ ('"+%" 0 &'"!#"/ 6# *3!-7 (' 0*"/. ' "& / : ("'& #' ) 0 ! , $ ( *"%!"" %" 2*"" . ! #0 *"" '"$ #1 ' & 0"%! /#'" (' #$ ;"* #/"!! ' (" #"!&' *3! 1 $##, ! ! / $ "& '" ( 0*# 0- ;") . – Lusting N., Stern N. Broadening the Agenda for Poverty Reduction. Opportunity, Empowerment, Security // Finance and Development. Wash., 2000. Vol. 37, ? 4. P. 5.
40