- •1 General characteristics of the southern coniferous forests of ukraine
- •1.1 Forest valuation of artificial pine plantations of Ukraine
- •Distribution of quantitative characteristics of artificial pine plantations on administrative areas
- •Average valuation indices of artificial pine forests within administrative areas
- •Distribution of areas of artificial pine forests of Polissya region by types of forest vegetation conditions, ha
Average valuation indices of artificial pine forests within administrative areas
Administrative area |
Average tax rate |
||||
age, years |
diameter, sm |
height, m |
relative completeness |
stock, m3·ha-1 |
|
Volyn region |
42 |
17.9 |
14.2 |
0.78 |
200 |
Zhytomyr |
48 |
20.2 |
17.2 |
0.77 |
246 |
Kievskaya |
50 |
21.3 |
17.7 |
0.80 |
274 |
Lviv |
47 |
22.0 |
17.4 |
0.74 |
230 |
Rivne |
41 |
17.3 |
14.4 |
0.74 |
188 |
Sumy |
59 |
26.7 |
22.2 |
0.74 |
338 |
Khmelnitsky |
51 |
23.4 |
18.9 |
0.79 |
290 |
Chernihiv |
54 |
24.4 |
19.7 |
0.78 |
305 |
On average, within the region |
47 |
20.6 |
17.0 |
0.77 |
246 |
Pinus sylvestris stands as main forest creating species in the pine forest, sub pine forests and sub oakery, where 21%, 63% and 16%, respectively, by area of stands (table 1.3). It is a typical mesophyte under the condition of good moistening, but often enters the dry soils.
Table 1.3
Distribution of areas of artificial pine forests of Polissya region by types of forest vegetation conditions, ha
Typological categories |
Pine forests |
Sub Pine Forests |
Sub oakery |
Oakeries |
Total |
Very dry |
349.3 |
– |
– |
– |
349.3 |
Dry |
39471.3 |
4644.0 |
– |
– |
44115.3 |
Fresh |
199663.0 |
574786.0 |
129593.3 |
814.8 |
904856.5 |
Moist |
13805.7 |
185887.0 |
72281.8 |
489.2 |
272463.5 |
Humid |
1564.8 |
14296.0 |
1455.6 |
15.3 |
17331.7 |
Wet |
154.3 |
719.7 |
83.9 |
0.6 |
958.5 |
Together |
255008.0 |
780332.0 |
203414.6 |
1319.9 |
1240074.8 |
It is worth noting that pine woodlands occupy the largest area in fresh (73%) and moist (22%) forest conditions. The share of other conditions (very dry, dry, humid, wet) is slightly more than 5% of total area. The most widespread are fresh oak-pine forests (46%), fresh pine forests (16%), wet oak-pine forests (15%) and fresh hornbeam-oak-pine forests (10%). Other types of forest are less common.
Consequently, the substantive analysis of valuation indicators of artificial pine forests of the Ukrainian Polissya makes it possible to explore the dynamics of individual valuation indicators, and the peculiarities of their interrelationship, which will be used in modeling their productivity. Mainly, artificial pine forests of Polissya region are medieval (average age – 47 years), moderate (average relative completeness – 0.77) and medium productive (average stock 246 m3*ha-1).