Арзуманян Р., Сложное мышление и сеть парадигма нелинейности и среда безопасности 21 века

ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

3.2 ǪȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȑȕ

ȊǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȘȖȌȈ ȊȖȑșȒ ǹȀǨ

3.2.1ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ǹȀǨ. ǪȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ǹȀǨ ȕȈȘȈȡȐȊȈȦȚ șȊȖȐ țșȐȓȐȧ ȗȖ ȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ ǹǾǪ, ȋȖȚȖȊȧ ȓȐȟȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ Ȑ ȊȖȐȕșȒȐȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ Ȓ țȟȈșȚȐȦ Ȋ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ șȍȚȍȊȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧȝ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ (Joint Concept)1. ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ ȊȏȧȚ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ «ǬȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȈȘȔȐȐ, 2004»2, «ǬȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ǪǴǹ, 2003»3 Ȑ «ǷȓȈȕȈ ȗȖȓȍȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ǪǪǹ, 2004»4.

ǸȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȈȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ȉȖȍȊȖȋȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȐȓ 21 ȊȍȒȈ: ȉȘȐȋȈȌȈ Ȑ ȕȐȎȍ

– șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȟȍȓȍȑ șȐȕȐȝ (Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below

(FBCB2) – Blue Force Tracking). ǵȈ ȥȚȈȗȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ «ǹȊȖȉȖȌț ǰȘȈȒț» Ȋ ȔȈȘȚȍ-ȈȗȘȍȓȍ 2003ȋ. șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȓȐ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔ șȐȓȈȔ ǹȀǨ Ȑ ȒȖȈȓȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ șȐȓȈȔ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ȕȈȌ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȖȔ. Dz ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȐșȚȍȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ FBCB2, țșȗȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȊȠțȦșȧ ȈȘȔȐȍȑ ǹȀǨ, DzȖȘȗțșȖȔ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȗȍȝȖȚȣ Ȑ șȐȓȈȔȐ ǹȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ. FBCB2, ȉȈȏȐȘțȦȡȈȧșȧ ȕȈ șȗțȚȕȐȒȍ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȕȈȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȞȐȦ ȊȖȑșȒ, ȖȚșȓȍȎȐȊȈȧ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ.

1 ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȜȘȍȑȔȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ (Joint Operations Concepts (JOpsC)), ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ (Joint Operating Concepts (JOCs)), ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ (Joint Functional Concepts (JFCs)) Ȑ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕ-

ȕȣȍ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ (Joint Integrating Concepts (JICs)).

DzȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ (JOpsC) ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚ, ȒȈȒ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȣ ȊȖȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ 15-20 ȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ. JOpsC ȚȈȒȎȍ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚ Ȍȓȧ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ, șȊȧȏȣȊȈȧ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊț ș ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ.

ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ (JOCs) – ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ (Homeland Security (HLS), șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȕȐȍ (Strategic Deterrence (SD)), ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȉȖȍȊȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ (Major Combat Operations (MCO)) Ȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȖ șȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖ-ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ (Stability Operations (SO)) – ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚ, ȒȈȒ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȍ ȉțȌțȡȐȝ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ, ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ.

ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȈȘȚȐȒțȓȐȘțȦȚ, ȒȈȒ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȍ ȉțȌțȡȐȔȐ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȌȈȟ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȝ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ.

ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȉȓȖȒȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ Ȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȑ Ȑ ȉțȌțȚ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȑ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘțȍȚ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ.

2 U.S. Department of the Army. 2004 Army Transformation Roadmap. Washington, DC: Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Army Operations, Army Transformation Office, July 2004. 12 January 2011. http://www.army.mil/ references/2004TransformationRoadmap/4%20ATR%202004%20low%20res.pdf.

3 U.S. Navy. Naval Transformation Roadmap 2003: Assured Access & Power Projection … From the Sea. Washington, DC, July 2003. 12 January 2011. http://www.oft.osd.mil/library/library_files/document_358_NTR_Final_2003.pdf.

4 U.S. Air Force. Transformation Flight Plan 2004, Third Edition, Washington, DC, January 2004. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA440477.

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ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

ǹȐșȚȍȔȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț ȗȖȏȐȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ Ȑ ȕȈȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȈȝ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȡțȦ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț, ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȦȡțȦ ȒȈȘȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ, ȌȈȕȕȣȍ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ șȐȓȈȝ Ȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȗ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȍ ȖȚ șȐșȚȍȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ1.

ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǺȖȔȔȐ ǼȘȈȕȒș ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ǹǾǪ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ Ȑ FBCB2 Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ. Ƕȕ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓ șȐșȚȍȔț Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ «ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ» ȏȈ ȚȍȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ǺȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȗȍȝȖȚȕȖȑ ȌȐȊȐȏȐȐ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǹȀǨ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȓ ǩȈȋȌȈȌț Ȑ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ2. ǹȐșȚȍȔȈ FBCB2 ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤșȧ. DzȖȘȗȖȘȈȞȐȧ «ǵȖȘȚȘȖȗ ǫȘțȔȔȈȕ» (Northrop Grumman) Ȋ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȍ 2007 ȋȖȌȈ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ, ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȒȈȞȐȑ, ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȖȊ, ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ, ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ Șȍ-

ȒȖȋȕȖșȞȐȘȖȊȒȐ (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR)) ȗȘȖȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȘȐȦ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȑ ȉȖȍȊȖȋȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ (Battle Command Product Line) – ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊ ǷȍȕȚȈȋȖȕȈ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ șȜȍȘȍ, ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȍȔțȦ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ FBCB2 Ȑ ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡțȦ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȈȏȍȔȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȣ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȉȖȧ. ǺȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ șȘȍȌȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ (Command and Control Framework (C2F)) – ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊȈ «ǵȖȘȚȘȖȗ ǫȘțȔȔȈȕ» ȗȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȦ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȈ ȊȖȑșȒ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚțȘȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țȓțȟȠȈȍȚ șȖȊȔȍșȚȐȔȖșȚȤ șȐșȚȍȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȖȌȖȊ ȊȖȑșȒ Ȑ ȒȖȈȓȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ3. Ǫ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȍ 2009 ȋȖȌȈ «ǵȖȘȚȘȖȗ ǫȘțȔȔȈȕ» ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȕȖȊțȦ ȊȍȘșȐȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ FBCB2, șȖȏȌȈȦȡțȦ ȖȉȡțȦ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔț FBCB2 Ȍȓȧ ȈȘȔȐȐ Ȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȗȍȝȖȚȣ ǹȀǨ Ȍȓȧ ȐȕȐȞȐȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȍșȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȉȣȓȖȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ 2010 ȋȖȌȈ4.

3.2.2 ǪȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȘȖȌȈ ȊȖȑșȒ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ǹȀǨ

ǨȘȔȐȧ ǹȀǨ. ǨȘȔȐȧ ǹȀǨ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȋ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȞȐȐ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȐȓ (Future Force)5. ǷȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ – ȥȚȖ

1 Cebrowski, The Implementation of Network-Centric Warfare, p. 44.

2 “Impact of the Network on Operation Iraqi Freedom,” a special presentation by General Tommy Franks, USA (Ret.) at the Network-Centric Warfare 2004 conference on 22 January 2004, Washington, DC. ǾȐȚȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ: Cebrowski, The Implementation of Network-Centric Warfare, p. 44.

3 “Northrop Grumman Showcases Joint C4ISR Capabilities At Symposium,” Prime Newswire, September 17, 2007. 12 January 2011. http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/news/2007/intell-070917-northrop-grumman01.htm.

4 Bradford, Jeffrey. “U.S. Army Completes Field Testing of Northrop Grumman-Developed Next-Generation FBCB2 Software.” Defense Procurement News, February 25, 2010. 12 January 2011. http://www.defenseprocurementnews.com/2010/02/25/u-s-army-completes-field-testing-of-northrop-grumman- developed-next-generation-fbcb2-software/.

5 2004 Army Transformation Roadmap, pp. 4-1, 4-2.

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ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȍ, ȊȣșȖȒȖȚȖȟȕȣȍ țȌȈȘȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖȋȖ ȘȍȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȕȈȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȖȑ țșȗȍȝȈ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȉțȌȍȚ șȓțȎȐȚȤ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȐȓ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȉțȌțȡȐȝ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧȝ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒ, ȒȖȈȓȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ. DzȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȊȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȠȍșȚȐ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȝ.

ǶȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȕȍȊȘ șȖ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȐ (Operational Maneuver from Strategic Distances). ȇȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȍȑ ȔȖȌțȓȤȕȣȝ (modular), ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘțȍȔȣȝ (scalable), ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘțȍȔȣȝ ȈȘȔȍȑșȒȐȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȐȔ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ ȔȐșșȐȐ.

ǶȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȖ ȊȣșȈȌȒȍ ȌȍșȈȕȚȈ Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȗȓȈȞȌȈȘȔȈ (Entry and Shaping Operations). ǯȈȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊȈ, ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȉȖȧ, Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ țșȓȖȊȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ.

ǴȈȕȍȊȘ ȉȘȖȕȍȚȈȕȒȖȊȣȝ șȐȓ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǺǪǬ (Intratheater Maneuver of Mounted Forces). ǶȉȝȖȌ ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ, ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȖȊ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȌȖșȧȋȈȍȔȖșȚȐ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ.

ǸȍȠȈȦȡȐȑ ȔȈȕȍȊȘ (Decisive Maneuver). ǷȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȚȤ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ. ǸȍȠȈȦȡȐȑ ȔȈȕȍȊȘ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ:

x șȐȕȝȘȖȕȕȣȍ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȜȘȍȑȔȈ ȕȍșȊȧȏȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖ-

șȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȉȖȧ (noncontiguous battlespace framework), ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȕȍ-

ȕȧȦȡȐȍ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȦ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ, ȘȈșșȚȘȈȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȍȍ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȕȈȕȍșȚȐ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒț;

x ȗȘȧȔțȦ ȈȚȈȒț țȌȈȘȕȣȝ Ȑ ȔȈȕȍȊȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ, țșȒȖȘȧȦȡțȦ ȌȍȏȐȕȚȍȋȘȈȞȐȦ ȞȍȓȖșȚȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ;

x ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȊȖȏȘȖșȠȐȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȚȍȔȗ, ȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ȗȖ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȔț ȖȚȗȖȘț, ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȡȐȑ Ȓ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȔț țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȦ Ȑ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȐșȚȖȡȍȕȐȦ șȐȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ.

ǫȘțȗȗȈ ȉȖȍȊȖȋȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ș șȍȚȍȊȣȔȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ (Network-Enabled Battle Command). ǶȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ (situational understanding), ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ șȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȈȔȖȖȘȋȈȕȐȏțȦȡȐȔșȧ șȐȓȈȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȍȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȡȐȍșȧ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȗȖȓȧ ȉȖȧ.

ǸȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ (Distributed Support and Sustainment). ǶȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȔȈȕȍȊȘȈ ș ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȖȑ (footprint) ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȉȖȧ1.

1 Ibid, pp. 4-1, 4-2.

261

ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

ǹȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȧ ȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ ǹǾǪ Ȋ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǹȀǨ ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ, ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȔȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ:

x ȘȈȏȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȉȘȐȋȈȌȕȖȑ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ «ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘ» (Stryker Brigade Combat Team (SBCT));

x ȘȈȏȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȉȖȍȊȖȋȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ

(Digital Battle Command) ȈȘȔȐȐ;

x ȘȈȏȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȕȐȍ țșȐȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȒȈȞȐȑ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȉțȌțȡȐȝ șȍȚȍȊȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȚȈȒȐȝ ȒȈȒ țȏȍȓ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ șȍȚȐ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ1.

ǩȘȐȋȈȌȕȈȧ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ «ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘ» (Stryker Brigade Combat Team (SBCT)). ǩȘȐȋȈȌȕȈȧ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ «ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘ»2 ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȓ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ, șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ. ǶȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ Ȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȈȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ȉȖȍȊȖȋȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȘțȗȗȣ «ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘ» ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȌȖȊȍșȚȐ șȍȚȍȊȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȌȈȚȈ, ȟȚȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȣșȐȓȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǺȈȒȎȍ țȓțȟȠȐȓȈșȤ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȐȚțȈȞȐȦ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȍ ȉȖȧ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ «ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘ» șȚȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȍȍ, Ȑ ȍȍ ȉȖȍȊȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȣșȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ șȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȗȍȝȖȚȕȖȑ ȉȘȐȋȈȌȖȑ3.

ǷȖȓȍȊȣȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȝ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ «ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘ» ȉȖȍȊȈȧ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȈȎȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ. ǵȖȊȣȍ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ șȓȖȎȕȍȍ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȖȊȣȝ. ǵȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȐ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȚȖȔț, ȟȚȖ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȔȍȝț Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȉȖȦ, Ȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȣ Ȍȓȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȐ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ «ȈȕȈȓȖȋȖȊȣȔ» ȔȍȚȖȌȈȔ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȍȔ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȘȚȣ Ȑ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȖȊȣȝ ȘȈȌȐȖșȍȚȍȑ. ǺȈȒ, Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ șȖȞȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ (PA Consulting Group, 2004) ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȐșȚȍȔȣ FBCB2 Ǫǹ ǹȀǨ Ȑ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ «ǹȊȖȉȖȌț ǰȘȈȒț»4. ǪȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ FBCB2 ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȌȖ ȗȍȘȍ-

1 Ibid, pp. 1-5, 1-6.

2 ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ «ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘ» («Stryker») ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȖ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ȌȊțȝ ȗȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȉȖȦ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȊȖȐȕȖȊ – ȘȧȌȖȊȖȋȖ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ ǹȚȦȈȘȚȈ ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘȈ (Pfc Stuart S. Stryker) Ȑ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȈ ǹȚȈȑȒȍȘȈ (Spc Robert F. Stryker), șȓțȎȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȊȖ ǪȤȍȚȕȈȔȍ, ȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȣșȠȍȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȖȑ ǹȀǨ «ǷȖȟȍȚȕȖȑ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȦ DzȖȕȋȘȍșșȈ» (Medals of Honor) (U.S. Department of Defense. Network Centric Operations Case Study: “The Stryker Brigade Combat Team,” Office of Force Transformation, Abrigded Report, Version 1.0, 24 August 2007, p. 2.).

3 Gonzales, Daniel et al. Network-centric operations case study: the Stryker Brigade Combat Team. RAND Report MG-267-1, Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2005, pp. 1-2. 12 January 2011. http://www.rand.org/pubs/ monographs/2005/RAND_MG267-1.pdf.

4 PA Consulting Group. Network Centric Case Study: US/UK Coalition Operations During Operation Iraqi Freedom, Version: 2.0, June 23, 2004. 12 January 2011. http://www.dodccrp.org/events/9th_ICCRTS/CD/papers/023.pdf.

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ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

șȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȘțȉȍȎȈ Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȕȖȊȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ, ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȖȊȣȔ ȔȍȚȖȌȈȔ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȍȔ1. Ǫ ȔȖȕȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ, ȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȑ ȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȖȗȣȚ ȈȊȚȖȘȈ Ȋ ǰȘȈȒȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ 15 ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ, ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȊȣȊȖȌ, ȟȚȖ ȋȘțȗȗȈ «ǹȚȘȈȑȒȍȘ» ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȊȍȕȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ȐȓȐ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȔȐȘț, ȕȖ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ șȗȍȒȚȘȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȔȐȘȈ Ȑ ȌȘ.2

ǪǴǹ Ȑ DzȖȘȗțș ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȗȍȝȖȚȣ ǹȀǨ. DzȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧ «ȉȈȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ» (Seabasing) ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ǪǴǹ ǹȀǨ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȔ șȐȓȈȔ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ ǹȀǨ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ. ǩȈȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ «ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊșȍȖȉȢȍȔȓȦȡȍȑ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȍȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȍȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖ-ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ Ȑ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘțȍȚ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖșȚțȗ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȕȍȊȘ șțȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ, ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șȍȚȍȊȣȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ, ȖȗȍȘȐȘțȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȖ ș ȔȖȘȧ. ǴȖȘșȒȖȍ ȉȈȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȔȈȕȍȊȘȍȕȕȖȑ, ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȐȘțȍȔȖȑ ȈȋȘȍȋȈȞȐȍȑ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ, șȍȚȍȊȣȝ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔ, ȌȍȓȈȦȡȍȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȦ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȐȓ ș ȔȖȘȧ. <...> ǴȖȘșȒȖȍ ȉȈȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȚ ȕȈȠȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȍȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ, ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ, ȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȊȍȌȍȕȐȦ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȔȐȘț»3.

ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ǪǴǹ. ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ǪǴǹ Ȑ DzȖȘȗțșȈ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȗȍȝȖȚȣ ȗȖ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȔȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȝ Ȑ șȐȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍ-

ȕȐȧ șȐȓ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ǪǴǹ (Naval Capability Pillars (NCP)): ǴȖȘșȒȖȑ ȡȐȚ (Sea Shield), ǴȖȘșȒȖȑ țȌȈȘ (Sea Strike), ǴȖȘșȒȖȍ ȉȈȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ (Sea Basing) Ȑ FORCEnet. ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȖ-ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȘȐȑ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȍȔț șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȍșȊȧȏȕȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȉȖȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȌȊȖȌȕȖȔ, ȗȖȌȊȖȌȕȖȔ, ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȔ, ȒȖșȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈȝ Ȑ șțȠȍ, Ȑ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘțȍȚ ȌȖșȚțȗ Ȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȦ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ ǪǴǹ.

1 Gonzales, Network-centric operations case study, p. 35.

2 Johnson, Fred, Col. Arrowhead ripper: adaptive leadership in full spectrum operations. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), US Army War College, June 2009. 12 January 2011. http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/download.cfm?q=922.

3 Naval Transformation Roadmap 2003, p. 2.

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ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

ȅȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ șȐȓ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ǪǴǹ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ FORCEnet – ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȍ șȐșȚȍȔ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȡȍȑ șȍȕșȖȘȕȣȍ șȐșȚȍȔȣ, șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ, ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȘȍȒȖȋȕȖșȞȐȘȖȊȒȐ, șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȧ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ, șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ țȌȈȘȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊ, ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕțȦ ȊȖȍȕȕȖ-ȔȖȘșȒțȦ șȍȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ1. «ǪȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ FORCEnet șȊȧȎȍȚ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț, Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȋ ȘȧȌ ȊȣșȖȒȖȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȍȚȍȑ ȘȖȌȖȊ ȊȖȑșȒ, șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖȑ ȖșȕȖȊȍ. <...> FORCEnet țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ǪǴǹ ȗȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȍ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȦ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ Ȍȓȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȔȈșșȖȊȣȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ Ȑ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȤ țȋȘȖȏȣ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ șȐȓȈȔ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ șȐȚțȈȚȐȊȕțȦ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ»2.

ǪǪǹ ǹȀǨ. ǷȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȖȘȐȚȍȚȖȊ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ǪǪǹ, ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȧ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȊȖȍȕȕȖ-ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȐ:

ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȍșȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȚȈȒȚȍ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒ Ȑ șȓțȎȉ, ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȠȚȈȉȖȔ, ǴȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȖȔ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ, șȖȦȏȕȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒȖȈȓȐȞȐȐȌȓȧțșȐȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝȐȒȖȈȓȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȉȖȍȊȣȝȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ; ȈȋȘȍșșȐȊȕȖȊȕȍȌȘȧȚȤȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȐ, ȓȍȎȈȡȐȍȊȖșȕȖȊȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ; șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȋȐȉȒȐȍ, ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ, ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ țȟȈșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ Ȋ țșȐȓȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȞȐȖȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ; ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ șȌȊȐȋ ȖȚ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ țȋ-

ȘȖȏ Ȑ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔ (threatand plafrom-centric planning) Ȓ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖȔț ȗȓȈ-

ȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ, ȉȈȏȐȘțȦȡȍȔțșȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȝ Ȑ ȌȖș-

ȚȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ (capabilitiesand effects-based planning and programming), ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȖȊțȦ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȦ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ǪǪǹ (Air Force Concepts of Operations (CONOPS)), ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȐȏț ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȖȞȍȕȒț ȘȐșȒȖȊ (Capabilities Review and Risk Assessment (CRRA));

ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȚȤ «ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ» ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȠȍșȚȐ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ; ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ ȉȐȏȕȍș-ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ Ȑ ȖșȊȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ3.

1 Ibid, pp. 3-4.

2 Ibid, p. 64.

3 Transformation Flight Plan 2004, pp ii-iii.

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ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

ǷȓȈȕ ȗȖȓȍȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ǪǪǹ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ ȈȚȘȐȉțȚȣ «DzȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȑ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ», ȚȈȒȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȈȞȐȧ, ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ șȍȚȐ Ȑ șȍȚȍȊȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȈȌȈȗȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ. Ǫ ȗȓȈȕȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȈȚȘȐȉțȚȖȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȤ ǪǪǹ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ. ǷȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ș ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ, «șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȓțȟȠȍȕȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ»1. Ǫ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚȍ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ Ȑ ȒȖșȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ǪǪǹ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚ, ȟȚȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ǶǩǬȅ, ȖȗȐȘȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȕȈ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȖșȚȤ, ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ «ȒȓȦȟȈȔȐ Ȓ ȔȍȘȈȔ ȗȖ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȦ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȝ șȐȓ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ»2.

3.3ǪȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȑȕ Ȋ ȒȖȈȓȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ȌȘțȋȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ

DzȖȈȓȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ. Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚ șȊȖȐ ȖȚȒȓȐȒȐ ȕȈ ȊȣȏȖȊȣ Ȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ, șȚȘȍȔȧșȤ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ Ȓ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ Ȑ țșȓȖȊȐȧȔ șȊȖȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ. Ǫ ȕȖȧȉȘȍ 2003ȋ. ȌȍȊȧȚȤ șȚȘȈȕ ǵǨǺǶ (DzȈȕȈȌȈ, ǼȘȈȕȞȐȧ, ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȧ, ǰȚȈȓȐȧ, ǵȐȌȍȘȓȈȕȌȣ, ǵȖȘȊȍȋȐȧ, ǰșȗȈȕȐȧ, ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȀȚȈȚȣ) șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȐșȤ ȜȐȕȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȖȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ «ǹȍȚȍȊȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ǵǨǺǶ» (NATO Networked Enabled Capability (NNEC)) ȒȈȒ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȠȈȋ Ȋ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ șȚȘțȒȚțȘ ǵǨǺǶ3. ǪȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȚȘȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ șȚȘȈȕȣ (ǩȍȓȤȋȐȧ, ǬȈȕȐȧ, Ȑ ǺțȘȞȐȧ) ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ, ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȧȕȊȈȘȍ 2004ȋ.

ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȏȈȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȟȐșȚȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ǵǨǺǶ, șȈȔȈ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ, ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȡȈȧ ȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȝ, Ȉ ȕȍ țȋȘȖȏȈȝ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ, ȏȈȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȍșȤ ǨȓȤȧȕș. ǭșȓȐ ȘȈȕȍȍ «ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ» ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȍȊ țȋȘȖȏ (threat-based scenarios), Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌ Ȓ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȍȑșȧ șȘȍȌȍ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȗȘȖșȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȐ. ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ ǨȓȤȧȕșȈ – ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ (defence planning process),

1 Ibid, pp. 54-56.

2 Ibid, p. i.

3 NATO. “Signing Ceremony to Initiate a Study on NATO Network Enabled Capability (NNEC), NATO HQ, Brussels, 13 November 2003,” NATO Press Release, 2003 135, 12 November 2003. 12 January 2011. http://www.nato.int/docu/ pr/2003/p03-135e.htm.

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ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

șȚȘțȒȚțȘ, ȌȖȒȚȘȐȕ Ȑ ȗȘ., Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȍșȕțȦ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ șȜȍȘ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒȘțȋȖȊ1.

ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȧ. ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ǹȐȓ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ (Australian Defense Force (ADF)) ȕȈ ȚȍȖȘȐȦ ǹǾǪ Ȑ ǹǾǶ ȒȈȒ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȐ ǹȐȓ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ (ǹǶ) ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ «ǪȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ 2020» (Force 2020)2 Ȑ Ȋ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȍ «ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ 21 Ȋȍ-

ȒȈ» (Joint Operations for the 21st Century)3, ȖȗȐȘȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȕȈ «ǪȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ

2020». ǸȈȕȍȍ ǴȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȖ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȈȟȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ șȍȕșȖȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȈȝ, țȌȍȓȧȧ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȍȚȐ Ȑ șȍȚȍȊȖȑ ȐȕȜȘȈșȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ. DzȈȒ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ, ȉȖȍȊȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȣ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ «ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȍ» Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȋ șȍȚȐ. ǶșȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ Ȓ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȕȐȦ ȌȖȓȋȖșȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ, ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȊȕȍȌȘȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ǹǶ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔț șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ șȐșȚȍȔ. ǵȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȥȚȈȗȍ șȚȈȊȐȚșȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȗȖȊȣșȐȚȤ ȉȖȍȊțȦ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ țȓțȟȠȍȕȐȧ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȖȉȔȍȕșȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ4.

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ ȘȍȜȖȘȔ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȚȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌ ǹǶ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ Ȓ șȍȚȍȊȣȔ șȐȓȈȔ, șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ǹǾǶ Ȑ ǶǩǬȅ, ȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȍșȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ «ǪȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ 2020»5. Ǫ ǩȍȓȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȍ ǴȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ 2009 ȋȖȌȈ «ǯȈȡȐȚȈ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ Ȋ ȊȍȒ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖ-ȚȐȝȖȖȒȍȈȕșȒȖȋȖ Șȍ-

ȋȐȖȕȈ: șȐȓȣ 2030» (Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030), Ȋ

ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ ȌȖ 2030 ȋȖȌȈ, ȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ ǹǾǪ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȦ șȍȚȍȊȣȝ șȐȓ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ6. Ǫ «ǬȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȍ ǹǾǪ 2009» (NCW Roadmap 2009), ȧȊȓȧȦȡȍȑșȧ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȔ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈ 2007 ȋȖȌȈ, ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ Ȓ șȍȚȍȊȣȔ7.

1 Kobieracki, Adam Ambassador. “NATO Militari Transformation. Quo Vadis,” NATO Summit 2008, Transforming NATO, Polish and Regional Perspective, Discussion Notes for the panel: Military Dimension of NATO Transformation, Warsaw, 13 March, 2008, pp. 2-3. 12 January 2011. http://www.csm.org.pl/images/rte/File/Raporty%20i% 20publika cje/Materialy%20 z%20konferencji /2008/Trans forming _ NATO/Kobieracki _ Military _Dimension_of_NATO_Tranformation_ENG.pdf.

2 Australian Department of Defence. Force 2020. Canberra, Australia, June 2002. 12 January 2011. http://www.defence.gov.au/publications/f2020.pdf.

3 Australian Department of Defence. Joint Operations for the 21st Century. Canberra, Australia, May 2007. 12 January 2011. http://www.defence.gov.au/publications/fjoc.pdf.

4 Australian Department of Defence. NCW Roadmap 2007. Canberra, Australia, February 2007. 12 January 2011. http://www.defence.gov.au/capability/ncwi/docs/2007NCW_roadmap.pdf.

5 Australian Department of Defence, Force 2020, pp. 19-22.

6 Australian Department of Defence. Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030. Defense White Paper, Canberra, Australia, 2 May 2009. 12 January 2011. http://www.defence.gov.au/whitepaper/.../defence_ white_paper_2009.pdf.

7 Australian Department of Defence. NCW Roadmap 2009. Canberra, Australia, 15 April, 2009. 12 January 2011. http://www.defence.gov.au/capability/_pubs/NCW%20Roadmap%202009.pdf.

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ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ. ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȤ ȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ ǹǾǪ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ «ǹȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȋ ǹȍȚȐ» (Network Enabled Capability (NEC))1. ǬȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȖ Ȋ «ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȊȣșȠȍȋȖ țȘȖȊȕȧ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈ-

ȕȐȐ» (UK’s Joint High Level Operational Concept)2, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȣ Ȋ șȘȍȌȕȍ- Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖșȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȍ. ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔ Ȓ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ NEC Ȑ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ, ȉȈȏȐȘțȦȡȍȔțșȧ ȕȈ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ. ȅȚȖ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȊ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ, ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȓ ȓȐȟȕȖȔț șȖșȚȈȊț, ǪȐǪǺ, ȐȕȜȘȈșȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ Ȑ ȗȘ. ǷȘȖȞȍșș ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȡȐȑ ȚȘȐ ȜȈȏȣ.

ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ. ǩȈȏȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȌȖȒȚȘȐȕȍ, ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧȝ, ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȝ ȐǪȐǪǺ, șȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȔȐȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȐȐțșȐȓȍȕȐȍȔǪȐǪǺ.

ǷȍȘȍȝȖȌȕȈȧ. ǪȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȌȖȒȚȘȐȕȍ, ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧȝ, ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȝ Ȑ ǪȐǪǺ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ țȓțȟȠȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȈȞȐȐ șȐșȚȍȔ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ țȓțȟȠȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ (shared understanding).

ǯȘȍȓȈȧ. ǶȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ, ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȈ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȝ ȌȖȒȚȘȐȕȣ, ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȑ, ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ, ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊȣȝ ǪȐǪǺ ș ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȝ ȋȘțȗȗȐȘȖȊȖȒ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȔȐșșȐȐ (agile mission groups), ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȝșȧ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȍșȒȐ, ȟȚȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȐ șȐșȚȍȔ3.

4. ǶȞȍȕȒȐ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȑȕ Ȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ

ǪȕȍȌȘȧȧ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ǹǾǪ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏțȍȔȖȑ, Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȕȈȞȍȧ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȍ ȉȖȧ. DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȊȖȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȉȖȘșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȞȍșș, Ȉ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȔȖȔȍȕȚȕȖȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ, Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȈȌȈȗȚȐ-

1 U.K. Ministry of Defence. Joint Service Publication 777: Network Enabled Capability. Edition 1, London: MOD, January 2005. 12 January 2011. <http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E1403E7F-96FA-4550-AE14-4C7FF610FE3E/0/ nec_jsp777.pdf>;

U.K. Ministry of Defence. NEC Outline Concept. Part 1 – Backgroung and Programme of Work. Dstl/IMD/ SOS/500/2, Issue 2, May 2003. 12 January 2011. <http://www.iwar.org.uk/rma/resources/uk-mod/NEC-Outline- Concept-Pt-1-i2-0.pdf>;

U.K. Ministry of Defence. NEC Outline Concept. Part 2 NEC Conceptual Framework. Dstl/IMD/SOS/500/2, Issue 2, May 2003. 12 January 2011. http://www.iwar.org.uk/rma/resources/uk-mod/NEC-Outline-Concept-Pt-2-i2-0.pdf.

2 U.K. Ministry of Defence. UK Joint High Level Operational Concept (HLOC). JDCC/7/11/7/1, 23 Mar 2003. 12 January 2011. http://ids.nic.in/UK%20Doctrine/UK.pdf.

3 U.K. Ministry of Defence. Joint Service Publication 777, p. 10.

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ȘțȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȖȊȣȔ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊȈȔ Ȑ ȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȧȔ, ȊȕȍȌȘȧȍȔȣȔ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕțȦ șȜȍȘț Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ. ȅȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ, ǹȍȚȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ. Ǫ ȕȖȊȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȚ, ȒȚȖ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȊȕȍȌȘȐȚȤ ǰǺ Ȑ ǹȍȚȤ, ȟȚȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȖȉȣȌȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ, Ȉ ȒȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ Ȑ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȣȔ.

DzȘȐȚȐȒȈ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ, șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ Ȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ, ȉȈȏȐȘțȦȡȐȝșȧ ȕȈ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ, ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȊȠȈȧ Ȋ ȈȌȘȍș ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȖȒ, ȒȈșȈȓȈșȤ, Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ, ȗȍȘȍȒȖșȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ, Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȘȣ ȒȘȐȚȐȒȐ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȐ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȧ Ȑ «ȊȖȑȕȈ ȕȍ “șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȈ”. ǶȕȈ ȐȓȐ “ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȈ”, ȐȓȐ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ»1. ǷȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ Ȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȈȘȋțȔȍȕȚȈ Ȍȓȧ țȝȖȌȈ ȖȚ ȥȑȜȖȘȐȐ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȑ ș șȍȚȤȦ: «ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȊȣȋȖȌȣ ȖȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǹȍȚȐ, ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍȔ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț ȚȖȚ ȜȈȒȚ, ȟȚȖ ǹȍȚȤ – ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ, ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȔț Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȐ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ. Ǵȣ – ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȡȐȍ ǹȍȚȐ»2. ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȒ ȒȘȐȚȐȒȐ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȈ ȉȣȓ șȊȧȏȈȕ ș ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ǰȏȘȈȐȓȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ «ǽȍȏȉȖȓȓȈ» Ȋ dzȐȊȈȕȍ Ȋ 2006 ȋȖȌț Ȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȍȑ «ǹȊȖȉȖȌț ǰȘȈȒț».

ǪȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȧ ǰȏȘȈȐȓȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ «ǽȍȏȉȖȓȓȈ», 2006

Ǫ ȈȕȈȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȝ, ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ǨȘȔȐȐ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ (ǨǶ) ǰȏȘȈȐȓȧ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȍȚșȧ, ȟȚȖ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ ȍȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȘȈȕȍȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȠȐȝ. ǴȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȊȣȘȖșȠȐȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ, ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȑșȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȍ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ. ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȌȖȒȚȘȐȕȈ ǨǶ ȕȍȌȖȖȞȍȕȐȓȈ ȚȖȚ ȜȈȒȚ, ȟȚȖ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȝ Ȑ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈȝ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȤ șȖȉȖȑ ȘȖȓȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȉȖȦ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ, ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȕȖȑ. ǵȖȊȣȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȣ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ, ȚȈȒȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ șȖȚȖȊȣȍ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȣ «ǫȖȘȕȈȧ ȘȖȏȈ» (Mountain Rose), Ȋ ȘȧȌȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ șȊȧȏȐ, ȕȈȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȔșȧ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȊȖȑșȒȖȊȣȝ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊ, ȝȖȚȧ «ǫȖȘȕȈȧ ȘȖȏȈ» ȕȍ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȈȓȤȚȍȘȕȈȚȐȊȈ, ȒȖȚȖ-

1 Giffin, Ralph E. and Darryn J. Reid. A Woven Web of Guesses, Can to One: Network Centric Warfare and the Myth of the New Economy. unpublished manuscript, Department of Defence, page 21. ǾȐȚȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ: Wallace, W. S. “Network-enabled battle command,” in Military Review, Vol 85, No. 3, 2005, pp. 2-5. 12 January 2011. http://usacac.army.mil/CAC/milreview/download/English/MayJun05/wallace.pdf.

2 Wallace, Network-enabled battle command, p. 5.

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