Hygienic requirements for the conditions of stay of patients and staff in medical institutions (organizations)
The importance of hospital hygiene for the doctor
1.To improve the treatment process.
2.For the therapeutic and protective regime.
3.For the prevention of nosocomial infections.
4.To create healthy working conditions for medical personnel.
5.For teaching hygiene skills.
Medical and preventive institutions:
hospital facilities (hospitals),
medical institutions (dispensaries),
outpatient clinics,
maternity and child protection centers,
health resorts,
emergency hospitals,
sanitary and anti-epidemic institutions.
Modern hospital – this is a medical center designed to serve the population.
Functions of a modern hospital:
to restore health,
preventative function,
for training (future doctors, nurses etc.),
for scientific research.
Hospitals:
•republican:
•aboutblast stations (edge stations),
•departmental,
•gGorodskie,
•lmedical and diagnostic centers,
•dcruisers,
•rOdile houses,
•cintra-district hospitals (CRH),
•withElsk district offices, etc.
oaboutbsie
ospecialized
Hospital construction systems:
decentralized,
centralized,
cintegrated block system,
mixed.
New form:
—offices of General practitioners (there are 179 of them in Krasnodars region, but 500 are needed),
—day hospital,
—it is planned to open surgical "one-day hospitals" in 8 municipalities.
Decentralized system
Advantages:
+Warning nosocomial infection.
+The use of natural factors.
+Favorable medical and protective regime.
+Better lighting, insolation, and ventilation.
Disadvantages:
‒Shortage of land area.
‒Duplication of diagnostic and treatment rooms.
‒The rise in the cost of construction.
‒The deterioration of food quality.
Centralized system
Advantages:
+Less land area.
+Rational use of diagnostic and treatment rooms.
+It is easier to organize a professional consultation.
+Food delivery speeds up.
Disadvantages:
‒Noise increases by 40-50%.
‒It is difficult to use the hospital garden.
‒It makes it difficult to use open spaces.
Slide 8
Dignity pin 2.1.3 2630-10
"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical activities»
Situational plan – the location of the hospital site.
Plot (slope 0.5-10%, insolation, landscaping, reservoir).
Sanitary protection zone (SPZ).
Wind rose.
Master plan – zones in the hospital area.
Treatment of non-communicable buildings.
Treatment of infectious cases.
Polyclinics.
Department of pathology.
Economic zone.
Hospital garden.