101-1

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possible to remove the hydrogen from these fuels and use it to directly power the fuel cell. This directly benefits motorist as it avoids the need to use large, heavy pressure gas storage tanks and gives the vehicle a longer range. A liquid fuel like methanol can be stored and distributed in much the same way as petrol is now.

From an emissions perspective if pure hydrogen is used as a fuel, the only tailpipe emission is water but fuel cell vehicles that use reformers will emit small amounts of regulated pollutants like carbon monoxide. However, these levels are much lower than in the internal combustion engines because a fuel cell power unit operates at much lower temperatures.

I. Answer the questions:

1)What does a PEM fuel cell consist of?

2)Describe the chemical reaction in a PEM fuel cell.

3)Why is it difficult to store hydrogen?

II. Find the derivatives: emission

store

III.Guess the meaning of the following words:

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Unit XX

I. Find Russian equivalents of the English words in the right column:

I. Translate into Russian the following international words: mechanical, mechanism, specialist, industry, phase, technology, process, laboratory test, fact, automobile, engineer, method, principle, corrosion, type, material, comfortable.

II. Read and translate the text:

AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION

Specialists in automobile industry deal with designing and manufacturing cars, so they should know that the production of the automobile comprises the following phases:

1)Designing;

2)Working out the technology of manufacturing process;

3)Laboratory tests;

4)Road tests;

5)Mass production (manufacturing). Why is it necessary to know all these facts?

It is important to know them as before the automobile (car or truck) is put into

mass production, it should be properly designed and the automobile must meet up-to- date requirements.

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What are these requirements?

The automobile must have high efficiency, long service life, driving safety, ease of maintenance and pleasant appearance.

In order to obtain all these qualities engineers should develop up-to-date methods of designing cars, using new types of resistant to corrosion light materials. Also it is important to know computer science because it is intended to shorten the time between designing and manufacturing. Computers offer quick and optimal solutions of problems.

But before the car is put into mass production all its units and mechanisms are subjected to tests, first in the plant‟s laboratory, then the car undergoes a rigid quality control in road tests. Only then the car is put into mass production. Why are these tests required? What qualities are required of the automobile? The modern automobile must be rapid in acceleration, must have smooth acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable breaks and steering system, as well as pleasant appearance. Also it must be comfortable and have all conveniences.

III.Find appropriate answers to the following questions and write them down in the right order:

1.What phases does the production of the automobile comprise?

2.What requirements must the automobile meet?

3.Why are cars subjected to road tests?

4.What qualities are required of the automobile?

5.Why is it important for the specialists in automobile industry to know computing methods?

Answers:

a)It must have high efficiency, long service life, driving safety, ease of maintenance and pleasant appearance.

b)They should be able to develop up-to-date methods of designing cars and shorten the time between designing and manufacturing.

c)Because they must meet up-to-date requirements.

d)Designing, working out technological processes, laboratory and road tests, mass production.

e)It must be rapid in acceleration, must have smooth acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable brakes and steering system.

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IV. Finish the sentences, choosing the right variant of the ending:

1.The cars are subjected to road test in order…

a)to shorten the time between designing and manufacturing;

b)to meet up-to-date requirements;

c)to work out new technological processes.

2. The car must have the following units:

a) non-durable components, steam engine, a furnace and fuel.

b) smooth acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable breaks and steering system. 3. The car must have the following qualities:

a)high efficiency, long service life, driving safety and pleasant appearance.

b)high decorative qualities, fashionable style and modern entertainment

devices.

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Библиографический список

Основная литература

1. Кузьменкова, Ю. Б. Английский язык [Текст] : учеб. / Ю. Б. Кузьменкова. – М. : Юрайт, 2014. – 441 с. + CD-диск. – Электронная версия в ЭБС «Юрайт».

Дополнительная литература

2.Базарская, Н. И. Иностранный язык. Getting ready for the MOT.

Готовимся к техосмотру [Текст] : учеб. пособие / Н. И. Базарская, И. Б. Минаева. – Воронеж, 2013. – 84 с. – Электронная версия в ЭБС «ВГЛТУ».

3.Дубровина, Ю. Ю. Английский язык [Электронный ресурс] :

4.Кравец, В. Е. Грамматика английского языка. Морфология [Текст] : грамм. справ. / В. Е. Кравец. – Воронеж, 2010. – 124 с. – Электронная версия в ЭБС «ВГЛТУ».

5.Кравец, В. Е. Грамматика английского языка. Синтаксис [Текст] : грамм. справ. / В. Е. Кравец. – Воронеж, 2010. – 80 с. – Электронная версия в ЭБС «ВГЛТУ».

6.Минаева, И. Б. Иностранный язык. Traffic and driving safety rules [Текст] : учеб. пособие / И. Б. Минаева, Ю. Ю. Дубровина. – Воронеж, 2014. – 107 с. – Электронная версия в ЭБС «ВГЛТУ».

7.Мюллер, В. К. Англо-русский словарь [Текст] / В. К. Мюллер. – М. : Локид-Пресс, 2003. – 687 с.

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Ирина Вячеславовна Милованова Юлия Юрьевна Киселева

ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

Методические указания к практическим занятиям для студентов по направлениям подготовки

23.03.01– Технология транспортных процессов,

23.03.03– Эксплуатация транспортно-технологических машин и комплексов

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