2139
.pdf« |
- |
( И)»
. . |
, .А. |
АЧ ТАТ |
Ь А |
Т И |
И И |
А |
АФИ А |
«Т |
» |
________________
________________
___________
И
2014
514.182
22.151.34
35
|
|
Рецензент |
|
|
- |
. |
, |
. . . |
|
|
( |
|
« |
И») |
|
|
, . . |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
« |
» |
/ . . |
|
, . . |
. – |
: |
И, 2014. – 52 . |
|
ISBN 978-5-93204-714-9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
|
». |
|
» |
« |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
( |
) |
, |
|
||
|
|
|
|||
|
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
514.182 |
|
|
|
|
|
22.151.34 |
ISBN 978-5-93204-714-9 |
© |
« |
И», 2014 |
2
|
А |
И |
|
|
…..………………………………………………………………….4 |
||
|
………………………………………………………………4 |
||
1. |
. |
. |
, |
|
…………………………………………………………..5 |
||
2. |
. |
|
……………………..13 |
3. |
|
|
. |
|
……………………………………………………………………..19 |
||
4. |
|
…………………………………….23 |
|
5. |
………………………………………….26 |
||
6. |
|
. |
…………32 |
7. |
|
…………………………………36 |
|
8. |
……………………………………………...…38 |
||
9. |
. |
. |
|
|
…………………………………...……………………………………...43 |
3
,
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
|
( |
, |
, |
, |
. .). |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
А, |
|
, , |
, … |
|
|
|
|
|
1, 2, 3, 4, … |
|
: |
|
|
, b, c, d, … |
: |
|
|
|||
α, |
|
, , δ, … |
, |
, |
: |
|
1, |
2, |
3, … |
|
|
|
|
А1, А2, А3, … |
, |
, |
|
|||
1, |
|
2, |
3, … |
|
|
|
α1, α2, α3, … |
, |
|
А |
|||
(А ) – |
|
|
||||
[А ] – |
, |
|
А |
|
||
[А ) – |
, |
А |
|
|
||
|А | |
|
|
А |
|
||
|А | |
|
|
А |
|
|
|
= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
║ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
∩ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
^ |
|
. |
: ^ b – |
|
b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
А–
4
1
.
,
1.1. |
( |
. 1.1) |
_________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
___________________________________________
1.2. |
( |
. 1.2) |
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
A
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________ B
___________________________________
____________________________________________
1.3.
( . 1.3)
. 1.3
5
.
S
AB
П0
. 1.1
S |
D |
C |
s |
П0
. 1.2
.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
|
К |
|
: x |
( |
, |
|
); y |
|
|
|
|
z |
|
|
c |
( |
); |
||||||
( |
). |
|
|
: А(x, y, z) |
|
А(20,15,45). |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
y |
|
z |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
+ |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
II |
+ |
|
- |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
III |
+ |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
IV |
+ |
|
+ |
|
- |
|
|
|
1.4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
. 1.4) |
|
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
|
|
П |
|
|
Z |
|
|
|
П2 |
Z |
П3 |
|
|
|
|
Z |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
А |
|
П |
|
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
o |
|
|
||
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
x |
|
Ax |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
x |
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
A1 |
|
Y |
|
П1 |
|
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
П |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1.5. .
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
( . 1.5) – ____________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
. 1.5
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
( . 1.6) – __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
h |
1, h2 Ox, |
h |
f |
2, f1 Ox, |
p |
3, p1 Oy, p2 Oz, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
f |
|
|
|
p |
|
|
|
h1=|А | |
|
f2=| D| |
|
|
p3=| F| |
|
|
|||
|
A2 |
h |
B2 |
|
|
D2 |
|
E |
z |
E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
2 |
|
|
f2 |
|
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
C2 |
1 |
|
p2 |
3p |
|
|||
|
A |
|
|
|
F |
1 F |
y |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
x |
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
f1 |
|
E1 |
|
|
|
||
|
h1 |
|
|
|
p1 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
B1 |
C |
|
D |
|
F1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
( . 1.7) – _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1 2
B2 |
C2 |
=D2 |
E2 |
|
|
||
|
C1 |
|
x |
A2 |
|
|
- |
|
|
E1 |
|
A1 =B1 |
D1 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
. 1.7 |
F2
-
F1
3
z
E3 =F3 -
y
y
1.6.
( . 1.8).
|
. |
|
|
А |
|
Z |
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
А0
,
,
.
1 ( . 1.9). А |
1, 2; А ? 1 ? |
В |
|
Z |
|
В2 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
В1 |
В0 |
0 |
А1 |
1 |
Z |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
||
|
|
П0 |
АВ |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
В |
. 1.8 |
. 1.9 |
8
1.7. |
, |
, |
|
||
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
. |
А |
|
А |
|
. |
, |
3 |
А1 0 |
0 |
|
0 1. |
2:1. |
|
1 |
. |
|
2 |
|
|
1.8. |
|
|
|
( |
. 1.11). |
– 2, |
– 1. |
|
– |
; |
|
1 |
– |
|
2 |
– |
; |
N – |
||
N1 |
– |
|
N2 |
– |
|
2.
1
А1 1
N1.
.
.
. 1.10
9
|
- |
А : 2:1 ( |
. 1.10). |
. |
|
1, |
0, |
0 |
1 |
А1 1 |
2:1. |
3 ,
;
;
;
.
.
2 2
А ,
2.
1 1
N2
. 1.11
1.9. |
( |
. 1.12) |
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
а) |
б) |
в) |
г) |
д) |
|
|
|
. 1.12 |
|
_____________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
П2 |
|
z |
|
|
z |
|
|
x |
x |
0 |
П3 |
|
|||
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
П1 |
y |
|
|
y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 1.13 |
|
10