12 времен англ.яз

ASPECT

SIMPLE

PROGRESSIVE

PERFECT

PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

MEANING

a common aspect

a process

priority

priority + process

When?

At what time?

By what time?

Since what time? How long?

usually, often, always,

ever, never, just, already,

since 3p.m., for a long lime,

Period of time

seldom, every day (week,

now, at the moment

nor...yet, by 3p.m.

for a month...

month, year)

am

have

have

+

V, Vs

is + Ving

+ Ved, V3

+ been + Ving

Present

are

has

has

?

do, does… V

inversion

inversion

inversion

-

do, does + not + V

am, is, are + not + Ving

have, has + not + Ved, V3

have, has + not + been +

Ving

yesterday, last week (month,

yesterday at 3p.m.,

yesterday by 3p.m., before

yesterday since 3p.m., for

Period of time

yesterday from 6 till 7, when

year), long ago

you came...

some time in the past...

some time in the past

was

+

Ved, V2

+ Ving

had + Ved, V3

had + been + Ving

Past

were

?

did… V

inversion

inversion

inversion

-

did + not + V

was, were + not + Ving

had + not + Ved, V3

had + not + been + Ving

tomorrow, next week

tomorrow at 3p.m.,

tomorrow by 3p.m., by some

tomorrow since 3p.m. ,for

Period of time

tomorrow from 6 till 7, when

(month, year)

time in the future

some time in the future

you come

+

will + V

will + be + Ving

will + have + Ved, V3

will + have + been + Ving

Future

?

inversion

inversion

inversion

inversion

-

won’t + V

won’t + be + Ving

won’t + have + Ved, V3

won’t + have + been + Ving