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Betty Azar - Basic English Grammar (2nd Ed)

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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.

Use PRONOUNS (I, me, he,him, etc.).

1.

Rita has a book.

She

bought

I t

last week.

2.

I know the new students, but Tony doesn't know

 

yet.

3.

I wrote a letter, but I can't send

because I don't have a stamp.

4.

Tom is in Canada.

 

is studying at a university.

5.

Bill lives in my dorm. I eat breakfast with

 

every morning.

6.

Ann is my neighbor. I talk m

 

every day.

 

 

and

have interesting conversationstogether.

7.

I have two pictures on my bedroom wall. I like

 

 

 

 

are beautiful.

 

 

8.Ann and I have a dinnerinvitation. Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to come to dinner at their house.

9. Judy has a new car.

is a Toyota.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

My husband and I have a new car.

got

 

 

 

 

 

 

lab.

 

month.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a;: ;%:%;,,

 

 

 

 

$.' ?.

., :

EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences. Use PRONOUNS.

 

.----.:w

.

+ ~ & .

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

, d

 

ir-

.,.

,

1. A:

Do you know Kate and Jim?

 

 

I

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B: Yes,

I

do. I live near

them

.

 

 

I ,

 

 

 

 

 

,

. ,

.,,r

j

 

 

 

 

 

 

;.. . .

 

 

2. A: Is the chemical formula for water H30? '; '

i .

...G'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,. .., ,, .

 

 

 

, I ,

 

 

B :

No,

 

isn't.

is H20.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

A: Would Judy and you like to come to the movie with us?

,

..I

.' .. ,.,,J;

,

 

B:

 

 

 

8

,,. , '

,.

,,

..~.,'. a

',n,

 

Yes,

 

would. Judy and

 

 

would enjoy

,,,

 

going to the movie with

 

 

,I\ , ,,$*>

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,:,.rr: , ;5 4.

A:

D o Mr. and Mrs. Kelly live in the city?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.! , I ,

B:

No,

 

don't.

live in the suburbs. I

:mn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. ..

 

visited

 

last month.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

A: Do you know how to spell "Mississippi"?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B: Sure!

I can spell

 

 

is easy to spell.

6. A: Is Paul Cook in your class?

B: Yes,

is. I sit next to

7. A: Yoko and I are going to go downtown this afternoon. Do you want to come with

B:

I don't thinkso, but thanks anyway. Chris and

are going to

 

go to the library.

need to study for our test.

8. A:

Do you and Jack want to join me for dinner tonight at a Chinese restaurant?

B:

Jackand

usually eat at home.

need to

 

save our money.

 

 

A:

 

is not an expensive restaurant, and the food is really good.

B:

Okay. Can you meet Jack and

there around six?

A: Great! See you then.

 

..- .. 9. A: Do George and Mike come over to your house often?

B:

Yes,

do. I invite

to my house often.

 

We like to play cards together.

 

A:

Who usually wins your card games?

 

B: Mike.

is a really good card player.

 

, .

 

,..

~ . .~~

-.

We. can't beat

.'. . .I' . '

, I . . :.....

EXERCISE 9:

Practice the pronunciation of -81-os.*

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP A: F i a l -8 is pronounced /z/ after voiced sounds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. taxicabs

 

 

 

7.

years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2, beds

 

 

 

 

8. lives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,

dogs

 

 

 

 

9.

trees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

balls

 

 

 

 

10.

cities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,

moms

 

 

 

11. boys

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,

coins

 

 

 

12.

days

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP B: Final -8 is pronounced Is/ after voiceless sounds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

,,

, ..

..,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. books

 

 

 

16.

groups

 

 

.

 

 

 

14. desks

 

'

 

17.

cats

 

 

 

 

 

15. cups .

,.

_.

 

18.

students

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP C: Final -81-eu is pronounced lazl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

after "s" sounds:

 

19. classes

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

,

.,

' r ,

 

 

 

20.

glasses

 

 

 

 

 

 

.,.i-.! .

 

 

. I

 

 

 

21. horses

 

 

 

 

 

 

T i

 

 

 

22. places

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

..,

 

 

 

 

23.

sentences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.

faces

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.

ofices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26. pieces

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27. boxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,

sexes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.

sizes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.

exercises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31. roses

 

 

 

 

,

.I i

.after "sh" sounds:

 

32, noises

 

 

 

 

 

33,

dishes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.after "ch" sounds:

 

34, bushes

 

 

 

 

. -

 

35.

matches

 

C U J ! . l .

 

 

36.

sandwiches

 

.,

 

 

 

if

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.

:

.,;,I . ~ , ;r , < , # . i , , ; i ,

 

 

.

 

.after

"ge/dgen sounds:

pages

'. d:;

 

. .

 

38.

ages

 

, a

, ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

' . : I

I

.

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39.

oranges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

8 ,.,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,

bridges

,. .,ii,,%>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41.

edges

*..

 

, < '

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

... , , !

8

*For more information, see Chart 2-8,

EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronunciation of -s/-es. Find the plural NOUN(S) in each sentence. Pronounce the noun(s). Then read the sentence aloud.

1.There are twenty desks in the room.

2.Oranges are usually sweet.

3.Roses are beautiful flowers. Rose bushes are beautiful.

4.The weather is terrible. It's raining cats and dogs.

We are reading sentences aloud.

I like to visit new places.

We do exercises in class.

I need two pieces of paper.

Don wants three sandwiches for lunch. At the zoo you can see tigers, monkeys, birds, elephants, bears, and snakes.

Department stores sell many sizes of clothes.

The students are carrying books and bookbags.

13. The teachers have their offices in this building.

14. Engineers build bridges.

15. People have two ears, two eyes, two arms, two hands, two legs, and two feet.

16.Square tables and rectangular tables have four edges.

17.My dictionary has 350 pages.

18.Ilike apples, bananas, strawberries, and peaches.

19.There are three colleges in this city.

20.My apartment has cockroaches in the kitchen.

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