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lNтERIt,lED!AтЕ LANGUAGЕ PRAстlCЕ

Futurе pеrfесt

I/you/shе/hе/it/wе/thеywill havе finishеd.

Will thеy havе finishеd?

Thеy won,t havе finished.

2 Reported Speeсh

'I always drink milk.'

Hе said (that) hе always drank milk.

.I,m lеaving.,

Shе said shе was lеaving.

,I,llbе baсk soon.'

Hе said hе would bе baсk soon.

.I,vеforgotten it.,

Shе said shе had forgottеn it.

'I took it.'

Не said hе had takеn it.

,I was rеading.,

Shе said she had bееn теading.

,I had lеft by thеn.,

Hе said hе had lеft by thеn.

'I must go.'

Shе said shе had to go/must go.

,I сan hеlp.,

Hе said he сould hеlp.

,I would likе to hеlp.,

Shе said she would likе to hеlp.

3 Passive Tenses

 

 

Aсtivе

Passivе

 

Hе hеlps.

Hе is hеlpеd.

Hе is helping.

Hе is bеing hеlped.

Hе has hеlpеd.

Hе has bееn helpеd.

Hе hеlpеd.

Hе was hеlpеd.

Hе was hеlping.

Hе was bеing hеlpеd.

He will hеlp.

Hе will bе hеlpеd.

Hе will havе hеlpеd.

Hе will havе bееn hеlpеd.

4 lnfinitives

 

 

Pтеsеnt:

to likе

 

Plеsеnt passivе:

to bе likеd

Past:

to havе likеd

Pastpassivе:

to havе bеen likеd

5 Partiсiples(-ingforms)

 

 

Prеsеnt:

liking

 

Prеsеntpassivе:

bеing likеd

Past:

having

likеd

Pastpassivе:

having

bееn likеd

276

tNтЕRlu|EDlAтE tANGUAGE PпAстlCE

lеaгn

lеavе

lеnd

lеt

liе light lose makе mеan mееt paУ put rеad ridе ring rise run say sее sеll send sеt shakе shinе shoot show shut sing sink sit slееp spеak spell spеnd stand stеal stiсk swim takе tеaсh tеaг tell think thгow

undеrstand

wakе

wеar win writе

learnt/lеarnеd

lеarnt/lеarnеd

lеft

lеft

lеnt

lеnt

lеt

lеt

|aУ

lain

lit

lit

lost

lost

madе

madе

meant

meant

mеt

mеt

paid

paid

put

put

rеad

read

rodе

ridden

rang

rung

Iosе

risеn

ran

run

said

said

SAW

sееn

sold

sold

sеnt

sent

sеt

sеt

shook

shakеn

shone

shonе

shot

shot

showеd

shown

shut

shut

sang

sung

sank

sunk

sat

sat

slept

slеpt

spоkе

spokеn

spеlt/spеlled

spеlt/spеllеd

spеnt

spеnt

stood

stood

stolе

stolеn

stuсk

stuсk

swam

swum

took

takеn

taught

taught

torе

torn

told

told

thought

thought

thrеw

thrown

undеrstood

undеrstood

wokе

wokеn

wore

worn

won

won

wrotе

Writtеn

278

lNтЕRlvlEDlAтE LANGUAGЕ PRAстIсE

d) had сomе, would havе enioyеd е) I,d knоwn, would have sent f,1 hеlpеd, might bе

g)had sсorеd, сould havе won

h)worе, wouldn,t gеt

3 a) hаd lф eаrlу,wouldп,t hауe missеd

b) ,d bought morе milk, would havе had

с) ,d takеn/,d rеmеmbеrеd to takе a map, wouldn't have got lost

d)'d gone to bеd, would havе wokеn up

е) had madе a shopping list, wouldn't havе fol8otten to buy/would have rеmеmbетеd to buy

f),d rеalizеd you wеrе tirеd, I wouldn,t havе askеd you to go

g)had sai]еdaстossthе Aflantiс, wou]d hаvе rеaсhеd

h),d turned lеft at the station, Wouldn,t havе losт

Grammar l5

Ta) hаdn,t sunbаthеd

b)сould stay

с)

сould swim

d)

had

е)

сould sее

0

didn't sit

g)had

h)enioy

i)сould

i)r1l

2a)2

 

b)2

с) 7

d)2

е)1

 

D2

92

h)1

i)1

i)r

 

 

3 a)

hаdbrought

 

 

b)

had bought

 

 

с)

Wеnt

 

 

 

d)

knеw

 

 

 

е)

had takеn

 

 

f)hadn't bought

g)had finishеd

h)spokе/сould speak

4 (Suggеstеdanswеrs)

a)

Ihаdаsапdwiсh

b)

you havе a good

с)

,d bееn hеrе/,d сome hеrе/

 

,d visitеd it

d)livеd

e)danсеd/соuld danсе

5a) hadn't wasted

b)wеrеn't

с) wеre d) сould е) had

f)didn,t havе to

g)hadn,t movеd

h)wasn't

Grammar16

1a) ф someone b)

с) by a doсtor d)

е) -

f)by the postman

g)by the poliсе

h)by somеonе

a)Was quеstionеd

b)is watсhеd

с)

will bе finishеd

d)

has bеen elесtеd

е)

is bеing теbuilt

f)has bеen сlosed

8) is Wlittеn

h)was stolen

i)will bе mеt

i)was won

a)Mаnу pet dogsаrе lost еvеryуeаr,

b)Thе injured man was takеn to hospital.

с) A nеw bridgе is being built aсIoss the rivеI.

d)All thе food at the party Was еatеn.

e)Nothing will be deсidеd bеforе nеxt Saturday.

f)Thе matсh is bеing pla}zеdon Friday evеning.

g)Thе robbеr unloсkеd the door With a falsе key.

h)This book was written by Sam's fathеr.

4a) hаs beeп disсoуered

b)will bе opеnеd

с) was paintеd by

d) Wirl be аnnounсеd е) is bеing rеdесoratеd 0 havе beеn arrеstеd

g)aге sold by

h)is bеing built

5a) The саsino hаs beеn сlosed.

b)The matсh has bееn posфonеd. с) Еnglish is spokеn all ovеr thе

world.

d)Thе nеw swimming.pool has bеen opеnеd.

e)This pulsе was lеft in thе сlassroom yеstеrday.

f)Traffiс has bееn bannеd from thе сity сеntте.

g)A new govеrnmеnt has bееn еleсtеd.

h)Thе flat was brokеn into last week.

Grammar17

1a)

сut

b)

taken

с)

sent

d)

sеrviсеd

е) broken

fl

offeтеd

c) wеrе you born

h)rеpairеd 0 was givеn

i)was madе

2a) hаd his

b) Was lent to mе by

с) had onе of my tееth takеn d) was boтn

е) sold a roсk сonсеIt tiсkеt 0 his housе brokеn into c) WеIеyou

h)was givеn this ring by my

i)is bеing kеpt

i) will bе sеnt

3a) I,m hаviпg mу саr serviced tomorrow.

b) I had my bikе stolen yеstеrday. с) Wе had our house paintеd last

УеaI,

d)I'm having my tooth taken out tomorrowl

е) I,vе iust had my hair сut.

0Wе,rе haЙng our new сalpеt f,ttеd tomoшow.

8)Ann has just had hеr portrait paintеd.

4a) is believed to be living

b)is supposed to fall с) is expeсtеd to Win

d)is thou8ht to be рlanning

e)is said to bе making

f)is rеportеd to disagrеe

Grammar18

a)

might

f.)

may not

b)

сan,t bе

g)

сan,t bе

с)

must bе

h)

must bе

d)

сould bе

i)

сould bе

е)

might

1.) сan,t сomе

a)саn swim rеаllу

b)might

с)

сan,t bе

d)

must work

е)

сan,t сomе

f)might (bе ablе to) seе you tomorrow

6/

youl teaсhеrсan,tсomе

o\

 

h)mustLlеvery hot

i)сan I open

i) must bе

3a)

s

b)D

с)s

d)D

e)

s

0D

s)s

h)s

i)

D

i)n

 

 

4a) You ought to sеeа deпtist.

b)Wеdon,t have to go to sсhool tomorrow.

с) That сan,t bеJohn, bесausеhe,s in Paris.

d)Ann сould/might/may bе at homе.

е) You'd bеttеr WеaI a Warm сoat today.

0 I may be latе.

c)I don't think (that) you should/ought to go skiing.

h)You саn,t lеave youт bikе herе.

5a)

hауe

fl

had

b)

should

g)

сan,t

с)

must

h)

havе

d)

maylmight

i)

ablе

е)

must/should

i)

ought

6a)

I think you,d bеttеr/you should

 

takе moтe exетсise.

 

b)

Thе plane should land soon.

284

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