(2 Курс Рз, Рзс (Iсеместр)) вариант 1

3адание.1.Сделайте письменный перевод текста.

NAVTEX

NAVTEX is an international automated direct-printing service, broadcasting on the single frequency of 518 kHz. NAVTEX fulfils an integral role within the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and has been developed to provide a low-cost simple means of receiving maritime safety information (MSI) on board ships in coastal waters. Installation of NAVTEX receiver is not mandatory on all classes of vessel, but the advantage of NAVTEX service on 518 kHz is that the receiver is tuned to one single frequency, and can be programmed to receive certain classes of massages from one or more stations relevant to the passage. These messages are:

Gale warnings are broadcast by the appropriate NAVTEX station on receipt from the Met. Office and repeated in the next four-hourly routine broadcast.

Bulletins include the Synopsis, the Area forecasts for the next 24 hours plus an outlook, giving an indication of hazards extended in the following 24 hours for the sea areas mentioned in the bulletin. Areas for which there are Gale Warnings in operation are signaled at the head of the bulletin.

Once a day an extended outlook is broadcast via each of the NAVTEX stations on 518 kHz. The extended outlook aims to signpost expected hazards during a three-day outlook period beyond the period of the 24-hour forecast.

Three-day forecasts, primarily for the benefit of the fishing fleet, are made on 2226 kHz from 1 October until 31 March.

The Met. office, in association with MCA, has the responsibility, within the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) regulations, for the provision of a stormwarning service and forecasts, for the High Seas areas in Metarea I. A High Sea bulletin ussued by the Met. Office is broadcast via the GMDSS Inmarsat EGC Safety Net service twice a day at 0930 and 2130 UTC. The bulletin is in three parts: Storm warnings, general synopsis and forecasts for the sea areas. Storm warnings are also broadcast at other times, when necessary. In the Atlantic Bulletin for Shipping for ocean areas, storm warnings are only issued if the wind force is expected to reach 10 or over.

NAVTEX – navigational telex – навигационный телекс

International Automated Direct-Printing Service – международная служба автоматического буквопечатания

broadcast – радиовещать, радиовещание.

relevant – уместный, относящийся к делу

synopsis – синоптическая обстановка (сообщения об атмосферных процессах: циклонах, антициклонах, воздушных массах, атмосферных фронтах и прогнозах погоды).

outlook – перспектива

hazard – риск, опасность

to signpost – указать

MCA – Maritime and Coastguard Agency – an executive agency of the Department for Transport.

Задание 2 .Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What is NAVTEX?

2. What is the function of NAVTEX?

3. What is the advantage of NAVTEX service?

4. What weather messages can you receive via NAVTEX?

Enumerate them.

Задание 3. Переведите метеосводки на русский язык.

STORM WARNING

TROPICAL STORM 'IVAN': AT 231500 UTC IVAN LOCATED 29.3 NORTH 39.6 WEST EXPECTED 34.2 NORTH 40.9 WEST BY 241200 PASSING VERY CLOSE TO SOUTHWEST CORNER OF WEST SOUTHERN AREA. STORM 10 WINDS WILL OCCUR CLOSE TO THE CENTRE

HIGH 37 NORTH 27 WEST 1028 EXPECTED TO MOVE SLOWLY SOUTHWEST WITH LITTLE CHANGE

AREA FORECASTS FOR NEXT 24 HOURS

SOLE: IN EAST, SOUTHEASTERLY 3 OR 4 INCREASING 5, OCCASIONALLY 6. THUNDERY SHOWERS. MODERATE OR GOOD. IN WEST, SOUTHEASTERLY 3 BECOMING CYCLONIC 4 OR 5. THUNDERY SHOWERS. MODERATE OR GOOD

BAILEY: SOUTHEASTERLY BACKING EAST 3 OR 4, OCCASIONALLY 5. FAIR. MODERATE WITH FOG PATCHES

BACKING SOUTHERLY 8, THEN VEERING WESTERLY 5 TO 7 IN WEST AFTER 12UTC. ROUGH THEN VERY ROUGH LATER IN WEST, WEST SWELL 3 OR 4 M. RAIN OR DRIZZLE THEN SHOWERS OR SQUALLS. MODERATE OR POOR VIS IN RAIN.

EAST NORTHERN SECTION: EAST OR SOUTHEAST BACKING NORTHEAST, BUT BECOMING CYCLONIC IN SOUTHWEST CORNER FOR A TIME, 4 OR 5 OCCASIONALLY 6. OCCASIONAL RAIN. MODERATE WITH FOG PATCHES

WEST NORTHERN SECTION: NORTHERLY VEERING EASTERLY OR NORTHEASTERLY, 6 TO GALE 8 DECREASING 5 OCCASIONALLY 6, BUT CYCLONIC 4 OR 5 IN SOUTHEAST AT FIRST. RAIN OR SHOWERS. MODERATE OR GOOD