- •1. Policy of liquidation of illiteracy in 20 years ("Red yurts"), its reasons and results.
- •2. Kazakhstan during the civil war in 1918-1920 and establishment of the Soviet power in Kazakhstan.
- •3.The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. The contribution of Choqan Walikhanov to the Kazakh culture.
- •4. The participation of Kazakhstan in restoration of the Soviet economy after the Second World War.
- •5. The national-liberating revolt of 1916 (causes, peculiarities, main locations).
- •6. "Cultural revolution" - the basis of socialism construction (1920-1940). The achievements. (Аружан)
- •7. The 1905 Russian Revolution, its impact on Kazakhstan.
- •8. Socio-economic development of the Soviet Kazakhstan in the 1960s. Policy of Tselina (1954).
- •9. The February bourgeois-democratic revolution in 1917, its causes and consequences.
- •10. Main battles in the Great Patriotic War in 1941-1945. The heroes of Kazakhstani at the battle fields
- •11. The policy of "Militarism Communism" during the Civil War (1918-1920). Its impact on Kazakhstan
- •12. The Aral Sea: ecological disaster, causes and consequences.
- •13. The October Revolution of 1917 and its impact on Kazakhstan
- •14. The December Events in 1986, and its causes and consequences.
- •15. The heroism of the Kazakhstani people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
- •16. The collapse of the Soviet Union: causes and consequences on Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata Declaration on Commonwealth of Independent States, 1991
- •17. Kazakh enlighteners of the century: features, goals, personality. ("Masa", "Oyan Qazaq," "Ayqap")
- •18. The history of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
- •19. The doctrine of the Russian Turkism. The role of "Ittifaq al-Muslimin" in the consolidation of the Turkic-Muslim peoples
- •20. The program of industrialization of Kazakhstan 1925-1939. Its positive and negative consequences
- •21. The Kazakh steppe in the First World War. Decree of June 25, 1916
- •22. The main priorities of Kazakhstan's foreign policy. Like 94, 100, 133
- •23. Formation of the Turkestan autonomous Government. The Roles of m. Choqay in the history of Kokand autonomous Government (Аружан)
- •24. The Soviet Government's policy in the field of culture 1920-1930-ies.
- •25. Solid collectivization of agriculture in the ussr and Kazakhstan (1928-1940). Its results and values.
- •26. Land and water reform s in Kazakhstan 1921-1925.
- •27. The development of political party system in Kazakhstan. Political parties in contemporary Kazakhstan.
- •28. The Soviet government reforms on education and sciences. Transition of the Kazakh letters from Arabic script to Latin, then to Cyrillic.
- •29. The establishment of totalitarian regime in the ussr in 1920-1930. Repressions in Kazakhstan.
- •30. Modernization of the ussr policy. Industrialization of Kazakhstan.
- •31. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Heroism at the battlefields, and the Kazakhstan heroes.
- •32. The role and place of movement "Alash Orda" in the history of Kazakhstan. The secular elite of Kazakhstan in the early 20th century.
- •33. History of the Parliament of Kazakhstan (1991-2016).
- •34.The Kazakh intellectuals. Alikhan Bukeikhanov and Ahmet Baitursynov.
- •35. Economic development of the Soviet Kazakhstan in 1960s. Industrialization in Kazakhstan.
- •Industrialization in 30)
- •36. The formation and disintegration of the Kazakhstan Provisional Government. The role of the Kazakh intellectuals.
- •37. Nomadic and sedentary lifestyles in Kazakhstan. Complete settling of the Kazakh people in the period f. Goloschekin. Tragedy.
- •38. The Stalin period: life and political activities in Kazakhstan. Repressions of the intellectuals.
- •39.The October Revolution of 1917. Its influence on Kazakhstan.
- •40. The Labor feat of Kazakhstani in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •41. The great thinkers of the Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Ibray Altynsarin and his contribution to the education system of Kazakhstan.
- •42. Policy of “Militarism Communism” in Kazakhstan (1918 - 1920)
- •43. Resettlements of the Russian peasants on Kazakh land. Changes in the economy and the traditional ways of life of the Kazakh people. (Аружан)
- •44. Features of the industrial formations in Kazakh land and its colonial character in the beginning of the 20th century. (Small Scale Industries. Transport, Trade).
- •45. “The Perestroika” policy in Kazakhstan (1985). December events in 1986 in Alma-Ata.
- •50. The political program of Alash Orda.
- •51. Labor heroism of Kazakhstan in the Great Patriotic War
- •52. Starvation of 1932-1933 in Kazakhstan, its causes and consequences
- •53. Alash Orda: the purpose and significance of the political movement. Kazakh intellectuals in the movement of Alash.
- •54. The policy by Goloschekin "Small October", and its consequences as a tragedy for the Kazakh people
- •55. The Movement of "Jadidism". The reasons, key figures and the effects of the phenomenon of Jadidism.
- •56. The Kazakh national intellectuals. A.Bukeyhanov.
- •57. The collectivization in Kazakhstan, reasons and consequences.
- •67. The national intellectuals "Alash". Alikhan Bokeyhanov and a.Baytursynov.
- •68. Repressions in Kazakhstan, 1920-1930s.
- •74. The starvation period of 1932-1933. A tragedy for the Kazakh people.
- •75. The life and fate of prominent individuals and representatives of Alash Orda.
- •76.The Kazakhstan Declaration of Sovereignty on the 25th of October 1990, and Declaration of Independence in December 16th , 1991.
- •77. The role of government and the Prime Minister in the political system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. В тетради (Розовая) 71
- •78.History of the Kazakhstan Supreme Court (1991-2016).
- •79.The history of political development in Kazakhstan (1991-2016).
- •80.The role of President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the political system.
- •81.History of the Kazakhstan Government (1991-2016).
- •82.The foreign policy of independent Kazakhstan. Like 120, 129
- •83.The state symbols of Kazakhstan. (Розовая) 65 Like 103, 127
- •84. Kazakhstan: Industrial and Innovation strategies. (Нуржан должен скинуть)
- •85.Parliament of Kazakhstan.
- •86.The role of the President of Kazakhstan in the political system of Kazakhstan.
- •87. Kazakhstan's Chairmanship of the osce. Like 105)
- •88.The program "100 steps" main contents. (Нуржан должен скинуть)!
- •89.Kazakhstan-Russia relationships (1991 - 2016).
- •90.Nato (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and collaborations with Kazakhstan.
- •100. The main priorities of Kazakhstan foreign policy.
- •101. Nursultan Nazarbayev’s work "In the heart of Eurasia". (Нуржан должен скинуть)!
- •102. The United Nations and Kazakhstan (Нуржан должен скинуть)
- •103The state symbols of Kazakhstan.
- •104.The program "Nurly Jol" on the road to prosperity.
- •105. Kazakhstan's Chairmanship of the osce in 2010.
- •106.The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 1995
- •107. Foreign intervention and the Civil War of 1918-1923. Kazakhstan during the years of the Civil War
- •108. Formation and the role of the cis.
- •109. History of the Kazakhstan national currency tenge (1991-2016)
- •115. The role and function of the Assembly of Kazakhstan People.
- •116. Kazakhstan Foreign Policies and Relationship with the European Union.О
- •117. Csto (Collective Security Treaty Organization) and Kazakhstan.
- •118. Tenge as the national currency of the independent Kazakhstan.
- •119. The program “Kazakhstan-2050”. A new development strategy.
- •133.The main priorities of Kazakhstan's foreign policy.
88.The program "100 steps" main contents. (Нуржан должен скинуть)!
89.Kazakhstan-Russia relationships (1991 - 2016).
General information
Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation were established on October 21, 1992.
The Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Russian Federation and Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Kazakhstan were opened in 1992.
Kazakh Ambassador in the Russian Federation is the Marat Tazhin from February 11, 2014
Russian Ambassador in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the Mikhail Bocharnikov from December 12, 2006.
Political cooperation
The legal framework of Kazakh-Russian bilateral relations includes more than 370 documents, including the Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Republic of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation as of May 25. 1992, and Treaty on Good Neighborliness and Alliance in the 21st century as of November 11, 2013. The Program on Long-term Economic Cooperation between the Governments of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation till 2020 was adopted.
Regular meetings and negotiations between the Heads of the States play a crucial role in the strengthening of the strategic partnership between Kazakhstan and Russia.
On September 16, 2015 the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbayev met with the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin within the framework of the 12th Interregional Cooperation Forum in Sochi.
The President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin made a state visit to the Republic of Kazakhstan on October 15, 2015.
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbayev conducted a working visit to Moscow on December 20-22, 2015 to participate in the meetings of the CSTO Collective Security Council and Supreme Eurasian Economic Council.
Interparliamentary relations are gradually developing. The system character of interparliamentary partnership is based on the work of relevant parliamentary commissions and committees.
Interregional and cross-border collaboration promotes the successful development of bilateral relations. Forums of interregional cooperation with the participation of the Heads of the States are held annually.
Trade turnover
Traditionally, Russia is the biggest trade partner of Kazakhstan.
The trade turnover between Russia and Kazakhstan at the end of 2015 was $ 14.57 billion, including export – $ 4.34 billion and import – $ 10.23 billion.
90.Nato (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and collaborations with Kazakhstan.
NATO - the political-military alliance, the main purpose of which stated " to ensure the freedom and security of its members by political and military means".
The official date of the creation of NATO is April 4, 1949.
Initially, the organization included 12 countries. At the time of this writing, NATO has already had 28 members - the countries participating in the agreement. In addition, the North Atlantic Alliance has partnered with dozens of other countries, including Russia and Kazakhstan. However, the partner countries have different powers and rights in decision - making compared with the member states. The purpose of cooperation of Kazakhstan with NATO is defined as the Partnership for Peace. According to official sources: The cooperation of the Republic of Kazakhstan with NATO is based on the Framework Document of the Partnership for Peace (PFP), which was signed in 1994. Kazakhstan is still an interest in supporting the Alliance in determining the leading NATO countries (the United states previously expressed their readiness to serve as host country) . The program 'Planning and Review Process '(pair) Kazakhstan participates since 2002 . Planning and Review Process is aimed at creating a basis for determining the composition and evaluating forces and capabilities than can be preceded for training, exercises and operations at the multinational level in cooperation with NATO forces, including peacekeeping operations. PARP has a two-year cycle. Partnership package includes questions:
- The defence planning and transformation of the Armed Forces of KZ;
- Train and equip peacekeeping forces to NATO standards;
- Languages training;
- Training of staff officers;
- Issues of louder security;
- Issues of crisis response.
Such cooperation involves the interaction in the process of defence planning, military training, maintenance of readiness to participate in peacekeeping, humanitarian and other operations under the leadership of the UN and/or NATO and so on.
91.Kazakhstan and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
Like 90)
92.The collapse of the USSR and formation CIS countries.
Like 16, 96, 108-only about formation
93.The program “Kazakhstan-2030”. Kazakhstan Development Strategy.
(Нуржан должен скинуть)!
Like 128)
94. The priorities of Kazakhstan's foreign policy. (Нуржан должен скинуть)
Like 22
В тетради (розовая) 73
95. N.A. Nazarbayev in Kazakhstan's history.
The President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, was born in 1940. He came to leadership in 1989 as first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in the former Soviet Union, and was democratically elected as the first president of independent Kazakhstan in 1991.
1967 – graduated from technical institution of higher education attached to Karaganda metallurgical industrial complex. Doctor of Economic Sciences. Academician of National science academy of Kazakhstan, of International engineer academy, Social sciences academy of Russian Federation. Honorary professor of Kazakh state university named after Al- Farabi. Honorary member of Belarusian science academy. Honorary professor of Moscow state university named after Lomonosov.
Chairman of the Assembly of Peoples of Kazakhstan.
Supreme Commander in Chief of Military Forces of Kazakhstan.
Chairman of World Association of Kazakhs.
• In August 1991, President Nazarbayev signed a historic decree to close the Semipalatinsk test site and worked with the United States to safely secure those nuclear warheads and nuclear materials.
• Kazakhstan’s President Nazarbayev enjoys high popularity among Kazakh citizens, which can be attributed to the country's impressive economic growth. In the 2000s, Kazakhstan’s economy grew sharply. In order to sustain the economic growth and develop country’s infrastructure, President Nazarbayev introduced New Economic Policy Nurly Zhol in November 2014.
• In 1994, Nazarbayev suggested the move of the capital from Almaty to Astana, and the official shift of the capital happened on 10 December 1997.
• In December 2012, President Nazarbayev outlined a forward-looking national strategy called the Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy.
• President Nazarbayev always emphasized the role of education in the nation's social development. In order to make education affordable, he introduced educational grant "Orken" for the talented youth of Kazakhstan
96.The collapse of the USSR and the formation of the CIS.
Like 92
97. Industrial and Innovation Strategy of Kazakhstan.
Like 49) and 84)
98. Kazakhstan and the Eurasian integration. The Customs Union. (Нуржан должен скинуть)
В тетради (Розовая) 81
99.The history of economic development in Kazakhstan (1991-2016)
(Нуржан должен скинуть)
Like 112)
Kazakhstan is the largest nation and economy in Central Asia, and the ninth largest nation by area in the world. It possesses enormous fossil fuel reserves as well as minerals and metals. Kazakhstan's industrial sector rests on the extraction and processing of these natural resources and also on a relatively large machine building sector specializing in construction equipment, tractors, agricultural machinery, and some military items. The breakup of the USSR and the collapse of demand for Kazakhstan's traditional heavy industry products have resulted in a sharp contraction of the economy since 1991, with the steepest annual decline occurring in 1994.
A bright spot in 1999 was the recovery of international petroleum prices, which, combined with a well-timed tenge devaluation and a bumper grain harvest, pulled the economy out of recession.
Since 2000, Kazakhstan's economy grew sharply, aided by increased prices on world markets for Kazakhstan's leading exports--oil, metals and grain. GDP grew 9.6% in 2000, up from 1.7% in 1999. Since 2001, GDP has been among the highest in the world. In 2006, extremely high GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth had been sustained, and grew by 10.6%.
Business with booming Russia and China, as well as neighboring CIS nations have helped to propel this amazing growth. The increased economic growth also led to a turn-around in government finances, with the budget moving from a cash deficit of 3.7% of GDP in 1999 to 0.1% surplus in 2000.