- •1. Policy of liquidation of illiteracy in 20 years ("Red yurts"), its reasons and results.
- •2. Kazakhstan during the civil war in 1918-1920 and establishment of the Soviet power in Kazakhstan.
- •3.The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. The contribution of Choqan Walikhanov to the Kazakh culture.
- •4. The participation of Kazakhstan in restoration of the Soviet economy after the Second World War.
- •5. The national-liberating revolt of 1916 (causes, peculiarities, main locations).
- •6. "Cultural revolution" - the basis of socialism construction (1920-1940). The achievements. (Аружан)
- •7. The 1905 Russian Revolution, its impact on Kazakhstan.
- •8. Socio-economic development of the Soviet Kazakhstan in the 1960s. Policy of Tselina (1954).
- •9. The February bourgeois-democratic revolution in 1917, its causes and consequences.
- •10. Main battles in the Great Patriotic War in 1941-1945. The heroes of Kazakhstani at the battle fields
- •11. The policy of "Militarism Communism" during the Civil War (1918-1920). Its impact on Kazakhstan
- •12. The Aral Sea: ecological disaster, causes and consequences.
- •13. The October Revolution of 1917 and its impact on Kazakhstan
- •14. The December Events in 1986, and its causes and consequences.
- •15. The heroism of the Kazakhstani people during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
- •16. The collapse of the Soviet Union: causes and consequences on Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata Declaration on Commonwealth of Independent States, 1991
- •17. Kazakh enlighteners of the century: features, goals, personality. ("Masa", "Oyan Qazaq," "Ayqap")
- •18. The history of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
- •19. The doctrine of the Russian Turkism. The role of "Ittifaq al-Muslimin" in the consolidation of the Turkic-Muslim peoples
- •20. The program of industrialization of Kazakhstan 1925-1939. Its positive and negative consequences
- •21. The Kazakh steppe in the First World War. Decree of June 25, 1916
- •22. The main priorities of Kazakhstan's foreign policy. Like 94, 100, 133
- •23. Formation of the Turkestan autonomous Government. The Roles of m. Choqay in the history of Kokand autonomous Government (Аружан)
- •24. The Soviet Government's policy in the field of culture 1920-1930-ies.
- •25. Solid collectivization of agriculture in the ussr and Kazakhstan (1928-1940). Its results and values.
- •26. Land and water reform s in Kazakhstan 1921-1925.
- •27. The development of political party system in Kazakhstan. Political parties in contemporary Kazakhstan.
- •28. The Soviet government reforms on education and sciences. Transition of the Kazakh letters from Arabic script to Latin, then to Cyrillic.
- •29. The establishment of totalitarian regime in the ussr in 1920-1930. Repressions in Kazakhstan.
- •30. Modernization of the ussr policy. Industrialization of Kazakhstan.
- •31. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Heroism at the battlefields, and the Kazakhstan heroes.
- •32. The role and place of movement "Alash Orda" in the history of Kazakhstan. The secular elite of Kazakhstan in the early 20th century.
- •33. History of the Parliament of Kazakhstan (1991-2016).
- •34.The Kazakh intellectuals. Alikhan Bukeikhanov and Ahmet Baitursynov.
- •35. Economic development of the Soviet Kazakhstan in 1960s. Industrialization in Kazakhstan.
- •Industrialization in 30)
- •36. The formation and disintegration of the Kazakhstan Provisional Government. The role of the Kazakh intellectuals.
- •37. Nomadic and sedentary lifestyles in Kazakhstan. Complete settling of the Kazakh people in the period f. Goloschekin. Tragedy.
- •38. The Stalin period: life and political activities in Kazakhstan. Repressions of the intellectuals.
- •39.The October Revolution of 1917. Its influence on Kazakhstan.
- •40. The Labor feat of Kazakhstani in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
- •41. The great thinkers of the Enlightenment in Kazakhstan. Ibray Altynsarin and his contribution to the education system of Kazakhstan.
- •42. Policy of “Militarism Communism” in Kazakhstan (1918 - 1920)
- •43. Resettlements of the Russian peasants on Kazakh land. Changes in the economy and the traditional ways of life of the Kazakh people. (Аружан)
- •44. Features of the industrial formations in Kazakh land and its colonial character in the beginning of the 20th century. (Small Scale Industries. Transport, Trade).
- •45. “The Perestroika” policy in Kazakhstan (1985). December events in 1986 in Alma-Ata.
- •50. The political program of Alash Orda.
- •51. Labor heroism of Kazakhstan in the Great Patriotic War
- •52. Starvation of 1932-1933 in Kazakhstan, its causes and consequences
- •53. Alash Orda: the purpose and significance of the political movement. Kazakh intellectuals in the movement of Alash.
- •54. The policy by Goloschekin "Small October", and its consequences as a tragedy for the Kazakh people
- •55. The Movement of "Jadidism". The reasons, key figures and the effects of the phenomenon of Jadidism.
- •56. The Kazakh national intellectuals. A.Bukeyhanov.
- •57. The collectivization in Kazakhstan, reasons and consequences.
- •67. The national intellectuals "Alash". Alikhan Bokeyhanov and a.Baytursynov.
- •68. Repressions in Kazakhstan, 1920-1930s.
- •74. The starvation period of 1932-1933. A tragedy for the Kazakh people.
- •75. The life and fate of prominent individuals and representatives of Alash Orda.
- •76.The Kazakhstan Declaration of Sovereignty on the 25th of October 1990, and Declaration of Independence in December 16th , 1991.
- •77. The role of government and the Prime Minister in the political system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. В тетради (Розовая) 71
- •78.History of the Kazakhstan Supreme Court (1991-2016).
- •79.The history of political development in Kazakhstan (1991-2016).
- •80.The role of President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the political system.
- •81.History of the Kazakhstan Government (1991-2016).
- •82.The foreign policy of independent Kazakhstan. Like 120, 129
- •83.The state symbols of Kazakhstan. (Розовая) 65 Like 103, 127
- •84. Kazakhstan: Industrial and Innovation strategies. (Нуржан должен скинуть)
- •85.Parliament of Kazakhstan.
- •86.The role of the President of Kazakhstan in the political system of Kazakhstan.
- •87. Kazakhstan's Chairmanship of the osce. Like 105)
- •88.The program "100 steps" main contents. (Нуржан должен скинуть)!
- •89.Kazakhstan-Russia relationships (1991 - 2016).
- •90.Nato (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and collaborations with Kazakhstan.
- •100. The main priorities of Kazakhstan foreign policy.
- •101. Nursultan Nazarbayev’s work "In the heart of Eurasia". (Нуржан должен скинуть)!
- •102. The United Nations and Kazakhstan (Нуржан должен скинуть)
- •103The state symbols of Kazakhstan.
- •104.The program "Nurly Jol" on the road to prosperity.
- •105. Kazakhstan's Chairmanship of the osce in 2010.
- •106.The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 1995
- •107. Foreign intervention and the Civil War of 1918-1923. Kazakhstan during the years of the Civil War
- •108. Formation and the role of the cis.
- •109. History of the Kazakhstan national currency tenge (1991-2016)
- •115. The role and function of the Assembly of Kazakhstan People.
- •116. Kazakhstan Foreign Policies and Relationship with the European Union.О
- •117. Csto (Collective Security Treaty Organization) and Kazakhstan.
- •118. Tenge as the national currency of the independent Kazakhstan.
- •119. The program “Kazakhstan-2050”. A new development strategy.
- •133.The main priorities of Kazakhstan's foreign policy.
79.The history of political development in Kazakhstan (1991-2016).
In the modern world political activities are an integral part of life of any state. Correctly thought over policy provides continuous development of the country.
On December 16, 1991 it is the moment with which Kazakhstan began independent development. For the last 25 years the Republic underwent a set of changes in all spheres of activity. Reforms concerned first of all political system of Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan chose the way directed to a construction of the sovereign, democratic, constitutional state. Year after year, realizing necessary changes, our country moved to the purpose.
Transition to democracy began in difficult conditions: the country experienced a system of socio-economic crisis , the ensuing downturn in the industry, the hyperinflation, a sharp decline in living standards.
Due to this process of political change has taken the character of a phased reform of the country's political system.
At the first stage (1990 - 1993) the main changes were directed not so much to creation of new system how many on destruction on existing.
At the second stage (1993 - 1995) there was a process of search of model of the political system of Kazakhstan considering political, economic, sociocultural, psychological, geopolitical and national peculiarities of the country. Changes in political system of society were enshrined in the accepted first Constitution of 1993.
At the third stage (1995 - 1998) process of creation of architecture of political system of the country was observed. Development of political system of Kazakhstan began to be determined by provisions of the Constitution of 1995 accepted on a referendum which legally fixed transition to a presidential government.
The present stage of development (since September, 1998) is characterized by strengthening and growth of the democratic making political system of the country.
80.The role of President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the political system.
1. The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be the head of state, its highest official determining the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state and representing Kazakhstan within the country and in international relations. 2. The President of the Republic shall be the symbol and guarantor of the unity of the people and the state power, inviolability of the Constitution, rights and freedoms of an individual and citizen.
3. The President of the Republic shall ensure by his arbitration concerted functioning of all branches of state power and responsibility of the institutions of power before the people.
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall:
1) annually address the people of Kazakhstan with a message on the state of the country and main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) appoint regular and extraordinary elections to the Parliament of the Republic; convene the first session of Parliament and accept the oath of its members to the people of Kazakhstan; call extraordinary joint sessions of the Chambers of Parliament; sign laws submitted by the Senate of Parliament within fifteen working days, promulgate the law or return the law or its separate articles for a second discussion and vote;
3) appoint a Prime Minister of the Republic with the Parliament's consent; release him from office; determine the structure of the Government of the Republic at the proposal of the Prime Minister, appoint to and release from office its members, as well as form, abolish and reorganize central executive bodies of the Republic which are not included into the Government; accept the oath of the members of the Government; preside at the meetings of the Government on especially important issues; charge the Government with bringing a bill into the Majilis of Parliament; annul or suspend completely or partially the effect of the Government's acts and those of the akims of the oblasts, major cities and the capital;
4) appoint the Chairperson of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the Parliament's consent; release him from office;