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84. Kazakhstan: Industrial and Innovation strategies. (Нуржан должен скинуть)

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85.Parliament of Kazakhstan.

The Parliament of the Republic of KZ - the highest representative body of the KZ, exercising legislative functions. Parliament consists of two chambers: The Senate and Mazhilis acting on a constant basis.

The lower house is the Majilis, with 77 seats, elected to four year terms, 67 in single seat constituencies and 10 by proportional representation. The upper house is the Senate, which has 47 members, 40 of whom are elected to six-year terms in double-seat constituencies by the local assemblies, half renewed every two years, and 7 of which are presidential appointees. In addition, ex-Presidents are ex-officio senators for life.[citation needed]As of January 2007 10% the parliament's representatives are women and 19% of local and city council officials are women.[1]Its predecessor was the Supreme Soviet

History: The Kazakh parliament has replaced the unicameral body of representative power - the Supreme council which was first formed on the basis of the constitution of the Kaz SSR in 1978 and the constitution of the KZ in 1993.

March 7, 1994 elections were held for a new parliament consisting of 177 professional deputies. March 11. 1995 President Nazarbayev signed a decree "On measures arising from the decision of the constitutional court", on the basis of this decree was declared Parliament dissolved.

August 30. 1995 held a referendum on a new contitution. In August 2007, elections to the lower house of the Parliament of KZ, were won by the party of "Nurly Otan", headed by N. Nazarbayev

86.The role of the President of Kazakhstan in the political system of Kazakhstan.

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87. Kazakhstan's Chairmanship of the osce. Like 105)

Kazakhstan joined the OSCE in January 1992

One of the most significant milestones in the history of modern KZ was the presidency in 2010, The OSCE - the largest of the regional structure, the 56 countries of Europe, Central Asia and North America.

KZ was the first among the countries of the former Soviet Union was chaired by the Organization.

The motto of our chairmanship in the OSCE four steel "T": trust, tradition, transparency and tolerance.

The final event of the presidency of kz became OSCE summit in Astana, held on 1-2 December 2010, after more than a deacde hiastus - the previous Summit held in Istanbul in 1999.

The Summit was attended by 38 heads of State and Government, senior officials of the OSCE participating States and representatives of other international and regional organizations. T

The main topics of the summit were the questions of sustainable security in the Europe-Atlantic and Eurasian space, the problem of Afganistan, the solution of "Frozen" conflicts.

At the end of the summit adopted the Astana declaration. In it, the Summit reaffirmed the commitments of the OSCE principles and and values enshrined in the Helsinki Final act and the Chauter of Paris for a new Europe and other documents of the Organization.

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